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df2d8b3e
IY
1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
b6a0aa05 30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 31#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 32#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 34#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 35#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
36#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
37#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 38#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
2099935d 39#include "kvm_i386.h"
83c9f4ca 40#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 41#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 42#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
b094f2e0 43#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
0d09e41a 44#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
60d8f328 45#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
46#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
47#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
48#include "hw/usb.h"
c87b1520 49#include "qemu/error-report.h"
3bfe5716 50#include "sysemu/numa.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
51
52/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
53#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
54
df2d8b3e 55/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 56static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
df2d8b3e 57{
ec68007a 58 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
7102fa70 59 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
df2d8b3e 60 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 61 PCIHostState *phb;
df2d8b3e
IY
62 PCIBus *host_bus;
63 PCIDevice *lpc;
f999c0de 64 DeviceState *lpc_dev;
df2d8b3e
IY
65 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
66 ISADevice *rtc_state;
5fe79386 67 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
df2d8b3e
IY
68 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
69 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
70 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
71 GSIState *gsi_state;
72 ISABus *isa_bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
73 qemu_irq *i8259;
74 int i;
75 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
76 PCIDevice *ahci;
c87b1520 77 ram_addr_t lowmem;
d93162e1 78 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
6cd2234c 79 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
f0513d2c 80
4e17997d
MT
81 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
82 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
83 * also known as MMCFG).
84 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
85 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
86 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
4e17997d 87 */
3ef96221 88 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
533e8bbb 89 lowmem = 0x80000000;
c87b1520
DS
90 } else {
91 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
92 }
93
a9dd38db 94 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
c87b1520
DS
95 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
96 */
5ec7d098
GH
97 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
98 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
99 }
ec68007a
EH
100 if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
101 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
c87b1520
DS
102 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
103 lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
9e5d2c52
AF
104 warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
105 " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
106 " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
107 " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
108 (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
c87b1520
DS
109 }
110 }
111
112 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
c0aa4e1e
EH
113 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
114 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
df2d8b3e 115 } else {
c0aa4e1e
EH
116 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
117 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
df2d8b3e
IY
118 }
119
dced4d2f
MA
120 if (xen_enabled()) {
121 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
3c2a9669
DS
122 }
123
4884b7bf 124 pc_cpus_init(pcms);
3c2a9669
DS
125
126 kvmclock_create();
127
df2d8b3e 128 /* pci enabled */
7102fa70 129 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
df2d8b3e 130 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 131 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
df2d8b3e
IY
132 rom_memory = pci_memory;
133 } else {
134 pci_memory = NULL;
135 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
136 }
137
5db3f0de 138 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
07fb6176 139
7102fa70 140 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
b29ad07e 141 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
e6667f71 142 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
7102fa70
EH
143 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
144 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
86299120 145 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
b29ad07e
MA
146 }
147
df2d8b3e
IY
148 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
149 if (!xen_enabled()) {
62b160c0 150 pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
5934e216 151 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
df2d8b3e
IY
152 }
153
154 /* irq lines */
155 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
b094f2e0 156 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
7102fa70 157 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
3e6c0c4c
MAL
158 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
159 GSI_NUM_PINS);
df2d8b3e 160 } else {
3e6c0c4c 161 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
df2d8b3e
IY
162 }
163
164 /* create pci host bus */
165 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
166
c52dc697 167 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
8d1c7158
EV
168 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory),
169 MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL);
170 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory),
171 MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL);
172 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
173 MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
174 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
175 MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
176 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
177 PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
178 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
179 PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
df2d8b3e
IY
180 /* pci */
181 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
182 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
183 host_bus = phb->bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
184 /* create ISA bus */
185 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
186 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
187 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
781bbd6b
IM
188
189 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
190 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
ec68007a 191 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
781bbd6b
IM
192 object_property_allow_set_link,
193 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
194 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
195 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
196
df2d8b3e 197 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
f999c0de
EV
198 lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
199 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
3e6c0c4c 200 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
f999c0de 201 }
df2d8b3e
IY
202 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
203 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 204 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
df2d8b3e
IY
205 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
206
b094f2e0 207 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
df2d8b3e
IY
208 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
209 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
210 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
211 } else {
0b0cc076 212 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
df2d8b3e
IY
213 }
214
215 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
216 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
217 }
8197e24c
MAL
218 g_free(i8259);
219
7102fa70 220 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
552b48f4 221 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
df2d8b3e
IY
222 }
223
3e6c0c4c 224 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
df2d8b3e 225
7fb1cf16 226 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
ec68007a
EH
227 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
228 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
d1048bef
DS
229 }
230
df2d8b3e 231 /* init basic PC hardware */
3e6c0c4c 232 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
feddd2fd
CP
233 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit,
234 0xff0104);
df2d8b3e
IY
235
236 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
18d6abae 237 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
df2d8b3e 238
272f0428
CP
239 if (pcms->sata) {
240 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
241 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
242 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
243 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
244 true, "ich9-ahci");
245 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
246 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
bbe3179a
JS
247 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
248 ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
272f0428
CP
249 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
250 } else {
251 idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL;
252 }
df2d8b3e 253
4bcbe0b6 254 if (machine_usb(machine)) {
df2d8b3e
IY
255 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
256 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
257 }
258
be232eb0
CP
259 if (pcms->smbus) {
260 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
261 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
262 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
263 0xb100),
264 8, NULL, 0);
265 }
df2d8b3e 266
88076854 267 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
df2d8b3e
IY
268
269 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
270 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
df2d8b3e 271 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
7102fa70 272 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
df2d8b3e
IY
273 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
274 }
5fe79386
XG
275
276 if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
277 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
278 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
279 }
df2d8b3e
IY
280}
281
99fbeafe
EH
282#define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
283 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
284 { \
285 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
286 if (compat) { \
287 compat(machine); \
288 } \
289 pc_q35_init(machine); \
290 } \
291 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
3458b2b0 292
9953f882 293
865906f7 294static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 295{
fddd179a
EH
296 m->family = "pc_q35";
297 m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
298 m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
299 m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
0b7783a7
EH
300 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
301 m->default_display = "std";
302 m->no_floppy = 1;
bf8d4924 303 m->has_dynamic_sysbus = true;
00d0f9fd 304 m->max_cpus = 288;
fddd179a
EH
305}
306
a6fd5b0e 307static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
87e896ab
EH
308{
309 pc_q35_machine_options(m);
310 m->alias = "q35";
a6fd5b0e
MA
311}
312
313DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL,
314 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options);
315
316static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
317{
318 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m);
319 m->alias = NULL;
320 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10);
3bfe5716 321 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
87e896ab
EH
322}
323
465238d9
PX
324DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL,
325 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options);
326
327static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
328{
329 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m);
465238d9
PX
330 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9);
331}
332
d580bd4b
EH
333DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL,
334 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options);
335
336static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
337{
338 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m);
d580bd4b
EH
339 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
340}
341
a4d3c834
LM
342DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL,
343 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options);
344
345static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
346{
347 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m);
00d0f9fd 348 m->max_cpus = 255;
a4d3c834
LM
349 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
350}
351
d86c1451
IM
352DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL,
353 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options);
354
355static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
356{
679dd1a9 357 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
d86c1451 358 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
679dd1a9 359 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
98e753a6 360 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
d86c1451
IM
361 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
362}
363
240240d5
EH
364DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL,
365 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options);
366
367static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
368{
36f96c4b 369 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
240240d5 370 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m);
36f96c4b 371 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
bab47d9a 372 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
240240d5
EH
373 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
374}
375
87e896ab
EH
376DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL,
377 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options);
378
865906f7 379static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 380{
2f8b5008 381 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
87e896ab 382 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m);
de796d93 383 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
2f8b5008 384 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
87e896ab 385 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
fddd179a 386}
aeca6e8d 387
99fbeafe
EH
388DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
389 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);