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df2d8b3e
IY
1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 31#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 32#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 33#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 34#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
35#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
36#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 40#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a 41#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
b29ad07e 42#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
43#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
44#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
45#include "hw/usb.h"
f0513d2c 46#include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
c87b1520 47#include "qemu/error-report.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
48
49/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
50#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
51
72c194f7 52static bool has_acpi_build = true;
e6667f71 53static bool smbios_defaults = true;
c97294ec 54static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
4e17997d
MT
55/* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
56 * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte
57 * pages in the host.
58 */
9a305c8f 59static bool gigabyte_align = true;
de268e13 60static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
3ab135f3 61
df2d8b3e 62/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 63static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
df2d8b3e 64{
781bbd6b 65 PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
df2d8b3e
IY
66 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
67 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 68 PCIHostState *phb;
df2d8b3e
IY
69 PCIBus *host_bus;
70 PCIDevice *lpc;
71 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
72 ISADevice *rtc_state;
73 ISADevice *floppy;
74 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
75 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
76 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
77 GSIState *gsi_state;
78 ISABus *isa_bus;
79 int pci_enabled = 1;
80 qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
81 qemu_irq *gsi;
82 qemu_irq *i8259;
83 int i;
84 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
85 PCIDevice *ahci;
f0513d2c 86 DeviceState *icc_bridge;
3459a625 87 PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
c87b1520 88 ram_addr_t lowmem;
d93162e1 89 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
f0513d2c 90
4e17997d
MT
91 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
92 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
93 * also known as MMCFG).
94 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
95 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
96 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
97 * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
98 * breaking migration.
99 */
3ef96221 100 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
c87b1520
DS
101 lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
102 } else {
103 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
104 }
105
a9dd38db 106 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
c87b1520
DS
107 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
108 */
109 if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
110 lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
111 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
112 lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
113 error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
114 ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
115 pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
116 }
117 }
118
119 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
3ef96221 120 above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
9a305c8f 121 below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
df2d8b3e
IY
122 } else {
123 above_4g_mem_size = 0;
3ef96221 124 below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
df2d8b3e
IY
125 }
126
3c2a9669
DS
127 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
128 &ram_memory) != 0) {
129 fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
130 exit(1);
131 }
132
133 icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
134 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
135 OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
136
137 pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
138 pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
139
140 kvmclock_create();
141
df2d8b3e
IY
142 /* pci enabled */
143 if (pci_enabled) {
144 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 145 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
df2d8b3e
IY
146 rom_memory = pci_memory;
147 } else {
148 pci_memory = NULL;
149 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
150 }
151
3459a625 152 guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
6dd2a5c9 153 guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
72c194f7 154 guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
de268e13 155 guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
3459a625 156
07fb6176
PB
157 /* Migration was not supported in 2.0 for Q35, so do not bother
158 * with this hack (see hw/i386/acpi-build.c).
159 */
160 guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = 0;
161
e6667f71 162 if (smbios_defaults) {
3ef96221 163 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
b29ad07e 164 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
e6667f71 165 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
3ef96221 166 mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode);
b29ad07e
MA
167 }
168
df2d8b3e
IY
169 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
170 if (!xen_enabled()) {
9521d42b 171 pc_memory_init(machine, get_system_memory(),
3b6fb9ca 172 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
3459a625 173 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
df2d8b3e
IY
174 }
175
176 /* irq lines */
177 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
178 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
179 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
180 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
181 GSI_NUM_PINS);
182 } else {
183 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
184 }
185
186 /* create pci host bus */
187 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
188
c52dc697 189 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
df2d8b3e
IY
190 q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
191 q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
192 q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
c7e775e4 193 q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
df2d8b3e
IY
194 q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
195 q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
3459a625 196 q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
df2d8b3e
IY
197 /* pci */
198 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
199 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
200 host_bus = phb->bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
201 /* create ISA bus */
202 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
203 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
204 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
781bbd6b
IM
205
206 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
207 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
208 (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
209 object_property_allow_set_link,
210 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
211 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
212 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
213
df2d8b3e
IY
214 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
215 ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
216 ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
217 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
218 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 219 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
df2d8b3e
IY
220 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
221
222 /*end early*/
223 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
224
225 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
226 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
227 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
228 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
229 } else {
230 cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
231 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
232 }
233
234 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
235 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
236 }
237 if (pci_enabled) {
552b48f4 238 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
df2d8b3e 239 }
f0513d2c 240 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
df2d8b3e
IY
241
242 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
243
244 /* init basic PC hardware */
b154537a
DDAG
245 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy,
246 !pc_machine->vmport, 0xff0104);
df2d8b3e
IY
247
248 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
a3ac6b53 249 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
df2d8b3e
IY
250
251 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
252 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
253 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
254 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
255 true, "ich9-ahci");
256 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
257 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
01a2050f 258 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
d93162e1
JS
259 ide_drive_get(hd, ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
260 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
df2d8b3e
IY
261
262 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
263 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
264 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
265 }
266
267 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
268 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
269 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
270 0xb100),
271 8, NULL, 0);
272
3ef96221 273 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
df2d8b3e
IY
274 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
275
276 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
277 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
df2d8b3e
IY
278 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
279 if (pci_enabled) {
280 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
281 }
282}
283
179b9f40
EH
284static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
285{
286}
287
3ef96221 288static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
3458b2b0 289{
179b9f40 290 pc_compat_2_1(machine);
c97294ec 291 smbios_legacy_mode = true;
de268e13 292 has_reserved_memory = false;
927766c7 293 pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
3458b2b0
MT
294}
295
3ef96221 296static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
b29ad07e 297{
3ef96221 298 pc_compat_2_0(machine);
e6667f71 299 smbios_defaults = false;
9a305c8f 300 gigabyte_align = false;
ac41881b 301 option_rom_has_mr = true;
1cadaa94 302 x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
b29ad07e
MA
303}
304
3ef96221 305static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
f8c457b8 306{
3ef96221 307 pc_compat_1_7(machine);
98bc3ab0 308 rom_file_has_mr = false;
72c194f7 309 has_acpi_build = false;
f8c457b8
MT
310}
311
3ef96221 312static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
9604f70f 313{
3ef96221 314 pc_compat_1_6(machine);
9604f70f
MT
315}
316
3ef96221 317static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
9953f882 318{
3ef96221 319 pc_compat_1_5(machine);
4458c236 320 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
56383703 321 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
89b439f3
EH
322}
323
179b9f40
EH
324static void pc_q35_init_2_1(MachineState *machine)
325{
326 pc_compat_2_1(machine);
327 pc_q35_init(machine);
328}
329
3ef96221 330static void pc_q35_init_2_0(MachineState *machine)
3458b2b0 331{
3ef96221
MA
332 pc_compat_2_0(machine);
333 pc_q35_init(machine);
3458b2b0
MT
334}
335
3ef96221 336static void pc_q35_init_1_7(MachineState *machine)
b29ad07e 337{
3ef96221
MA
338 pc_compat_1_7(machine);
339 pc_q35_init(machine);
b29ad07e
MA
340}
341
3ef96221 342static void pc_q35_init_1_6(MachineState *machine)
89b439f3 343{
3ef96221
MA
344 pc_compat_1_6(machine);
345 pc_q35_init(machine);
89b439f3
EH
346}
347
3ef96221 348static void pc_q35_init_1_5(MachineState *machine)
89b439f3 349{
3ef96221
MA
350 pc_compat_1_5(machine);
351 pc_q35_init(machine);
89b439f3
EH
352}
353
3ef96221 354static void pc_q35_init_1_4(MachineState *machine)
89b439f3 355{
3ef96221
MA
356 pc_compat_1_4(machine);
357 pc_q35_init(machine);
9953f882
MA
358}
359
a0dba644
MT
360#define PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
361 PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
362 .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \
16026518
JS
363 .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu, \
364 .units_per_default_bus = 1
a0dba644 365
f9f21873 366#define PC_Q35_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
bcf2b7d2
GH
367 PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
368 .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
aeca6e8d 369
f9f21873
JK
370static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_2 = {
371 PC_Q35_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
372 .name = "pc-q35-2.2",
373 .alias = "q35",
374 .init = pc_q35_init,
375};
376
377#define PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
378
3458b2b0
MT
379static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_1 = {
380 PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
381 .name = "pc-q35-2.1",
179b9f40 382 .init = pc_q35_init_2_1,
f9f21873
JK
383 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
384 PC_COMPAT_2_1,
385 { /* end of list */ }
386 },
3458b2b0
MT
387};
388
389#define PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
390
aeca6e8d
GH
391static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_0 = {
392 PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
393 .name = "pc-q35-2.0",
3458b2b0 394 .init = pc_q35_init_2_0,
9df11c9f 395 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 396 PC_COMPAT_2_0,
9df11c9f
GS
397 { /* end of list */ }
398 },
aeca6e8d
GH
399};
400
e9845f09
VM
401#define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
402
403static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = {
404 PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
405 .name = "pc-q35-1.7",
7a10ef51
LPF
406 .init = pc_q35_init_1_7,
407 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 408 PC_COMPAT_1_7,
7a10ef51
LPF
409 { /* end of list */ }
410 },
e9845f09
VM
411};
412
a0dba644
MT
413#define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
414
45053fde 415static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = {
a0dba644 416 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
45053fde 417 .name = "pc-q35-1.6",
9604f70f 418 .init = pc_q35_init_1_6,
e9845f09 419 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 420 PC_COMPAT_1_6,
e9845f09
VM
421 { /* end of list */ }
422 },
45053fde
EH
423};
424
bf3caa3d 425static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = {
a0dba644 426 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
bf3caa3d 427 .name = "pc-q35-1.5",
f8c457b8 428 .init = pc_q35_init_1_5,
ffce9ebb 429 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 430 PC_COMPAT_1_5,
ffce9ebb
EH
431 { /* end of list */ }
432 },
df2d8b3e
IY
433};
434
a0dba644
MT
435#define PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
436 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
437 .hot_add_cpu = NULL
438
bf3caa3d 439static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = {
a0dba644 440 PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
bf3caa3d 441 .name = "pc-q35-1.4",
9953f882 442 .init = pc_q35_init_1_4,
bf3caa3d 443 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
b8f5cfd6 444 PC_COMPAT_1_4,
bf3caa3d
PB
445 { /* end of list */ }
446 },
bf3caa3d
PB
447};
448
df2d8b3e
IY
449static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
450{
f9f21873 451 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_2);
d5747cac
IM
452 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_1);
453 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_0);
454 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7);
455 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6);
456 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5);
457 qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4);
df2d8b3e
IY
458}
459
460machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init);