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df2d8b3e
IY
1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 31#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 32#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 33#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 34#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
35#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
36#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 40#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a 41#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
b29ad07e 42#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
43#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
44#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
45#include "hw/usb.h"
f0513d2c 46#include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
c87b1520 47#include "qemu/error-report.h"
37fb569c 48#include "migration/migration.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
49
50/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
51#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
52
72c194f7 53static bool has_acpi_build = true;
384fb32e 54static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
e6667f71 55static bool smbios_defaults = true;
c97294ec 56static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
caad057b 57static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
4e17997d
MT
58/* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
59 * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte
60 * pages in the host.
61 */
9a305c8f 62static bool gigabyte_align = true;
de268e13 63static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
3ab135f3 64
df2d8b3e 65/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 66static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
df2d8b3e 67{
ec68007a 68 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
df2d8b3e 69 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 70 PCIHostState *phb;
df2d8b3e
IY
71 PCIBus *host_bus;
72 PCIDevice *lpc;
73 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
74 ISADevice *rtc_state;
df2d8b3e
IY
75 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
76 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
77 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
78 GSIState *gsi_state;
79 ISABus *isa_bus;
80 int pci_enabled = 1;
df2d8b3e
IY
81 qemu_irq *gsi;
82 qemu_irq *i8259;
83 int i;
84 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
85 PCIDevice *ahci;
f0513d2c 86 DeviceState *icc_bridge;
3459a625 87 PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
c87b1520 88 ram_addr_t lowmem;
d93162e1 89 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
6cd2234c 90 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
f0513d2c 91
4e17997d
MT
92 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
93 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
94 * also known as MMCFG).
95 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
96 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
97 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
98 * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
99 * breaking migration.
100 */
3ef96221 101 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
c87b1520
DS
102 lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
103 } else {
104 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
105 }
106
a9dd38db 107 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
c87b1520
DS
108 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
109 */
ec68007a
EH
110 if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
111 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
c87b1520
DS
112 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
113 lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
114 error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
115 ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
ec68007a 116 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
c87b1520
DS
117 }
118 }
119
120 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
c0aa4e1e
EH
121 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
122 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
df2d8b3e 123 } else {
c0aa4e1e
EH
124 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
125 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
df2d8b3e
IY
126 }
127
c0aa4e1e
EH
128 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
129 &pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
3c2a9669
DS
130 &ram_memory) != 0) {
131 fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
132 exit(1);
133 }
134
135 icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
136 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
137 OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
138
139 pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
140 pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
141
142 kvmclock_create();
143
df2d8b3e
IY
144 /* pci enabled */
145 if (pci_enabled) {
146 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 147 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
df2d8b3e
IY
148 rom_memory = pci_memory;
149 } else {
150 pci_memory = NULL;
151 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
152 }
153
b9cfc918 154 guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
6dd2a5c9 155 guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
72c194f7 156 guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
de268e13 157 guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
384fb32e 158 guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
3459a625 159
07fb6176
PB
160 /* Migration was not supported in 2.0 for Q35, so do not bother
161 * with this hack (see hw/i386/acpi-build.c).
162 */
163 guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = 0;
164
e6667f71 165 if (smbios_defaults) {
b29ad07e 166 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
e6667f71 167 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
caad057b 168 mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
b29ad07e
MA
169 }
170
df2d8b3e
IY
171 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
172 if (!xen_enabled()) {
62b160c0 173 pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
c0aa4e1e 174 pcms->below_4g_mem_size, pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
3459a625 175 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
df2d8b3e
IY
176 }
177
178 /* irq lines */
179 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
180 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
181 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
182 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
183 GSI_NUM_PINS);
184 } else {
185 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
186 }
187
188 /* create pci host bus */
189 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
190
c52dc697 191 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
df2d8b3e
IY
192 q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
193 q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
194 q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
c7e775e4 195 q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
c0aa4e1e
EH
196 q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
197 q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
3459a625 198 q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
df2d8b3e
IY
199 /* pci */
200 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
201 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
202 host_bus = phb->bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
203 /* create ISA bus */
204 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
205 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
206 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
781bbd6b
IM
207
208 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
209 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
ec68007a 210 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
781bbd6b
IM
211 object_property_allow_set_link,
212 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
213 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
214 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
215
df2d8b3e
IY
216 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
217 ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
218 ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
219 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
220 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 221 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
df2d8b3e
IY
222 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
223
224 /*end early*/
225 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
226
227 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
228 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
229 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
230 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
231 } else {
0b0cc076 232 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
df2d8b3e
IY
233 }
234
235 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
236 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
237 }
238 if (pci_enabled) {
552b48f4 239 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
df2d8b3e 240 }
f0513d2c 241 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
df2d8b3e
IY
242
243 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
244
ec68007a
EH
245 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
246 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
247 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
d1048bef
DS
248 }
249
df2d8b3e 250 /* init basic PC hardware */
220a8846 251 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
ec68007a 252 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0xff0104);
df2d8b3e
IY
253
254 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
ec68007a 255 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms), !mc->no_tco);
df2d8b3e
IY
256
257 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
258 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
259 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
260 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
261 true, "ich9-ahci");
262 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
263 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
01a2050f 264 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
d93162e1
JS
265 ide_drive_get(hd, ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
266 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
df2d8b3e 267
de77a243 268 if (usb_enabled()) {
df2d8b3e
IY
269 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
270 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
271 }
272
273 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
274 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
275 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
276 0xb100),
277 8, NULL, 0);
278
23d30407 279 pc_cmos_init(pcms,
c0aa4e1e
EH
280 pcms->below_4g_mem_size, pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
281 machine->boot_order,
23d30407 282 idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
df2d8b3e
IY
283
284 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
285 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
df2d8b3e
IY
286 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
287 if (pci_enabled) {
288 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
289 }
290}
291
5cb50e0a
JW
292static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
293{
355023f2 294 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
37fb569c 295 savevm_skip_section_footers();
355023f2
PB
296 if (kvm_enabled()) {
297 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
298 }
13d16814 299 global_state_set_optional();
61964c23 300 savevm_skip_configuration();
5cb50e0a
JW
301}
302
64bbd372
PB
303static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
304{
5cb50e0a 305 pc_compat_2_3(machine);
384fb32e 306 rsdp_in_ram = false;
54ed388b 307 machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
64bbd372
PB
308}
309
2cad57c7
EH
310static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
311{
91aa70ab
IM
312 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
313
64bbd372 314 pc_compat_2_2(machine);
91aa70ab 315 pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
caad057b 316 smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
75d373ef 317 x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
2cad57c7
EH
318}
319
3ef96221 320static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
3458b2b0 321{
2cad57c7 322 pc_compat_2_1(machine);
c97294ec 323 smbios_legacy_mode = true;
de268e13 324 has_reserved_memory = false;
927766c7 325 pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
3458b2b0
MT
326}
327
3ef96221 328static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
b29ad07e 329{
3ef96221 330 pc_compat_2_0(machine);
e6667f71 331 smbios_defaults = false;
9a305c8f 332 gigabyte_align = false;
ac41881b 333 option_rom_has_mr = true;
1cadaa94 334 x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
b29ad07e
MA
335}
336
3ef96221 337static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
f8c457b8 338{
3ef96221 339 pc_compat_1_7(machine);
98bc3ab0 340 rom_file_has_mr = false;
72c194f7 341 has_acpi_build = false;
f8c457b8
MT
342}
343
3ef96221 344static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
9604f70f 345{
3ef96221 346 pc_compat_1_6(machine);
9604f70f
MT
347}
348
3ef96221 349static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
9953f882 350{
3ef96221 351 pc_compat_1_5(machine);
89b439f3
EH
352}
353
99fbeafe
EH
354#define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
355 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
356 { \
357 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
358 if (compat) { \
359 compat(machine); \
360 } \
361 pc_q35_init(machine); \
362 } \
363 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
3458b2b0 364
9953f882 365
865906f7 366static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 367{
fddd179a
EH
368 m->family = "pc_q35";
369 m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
370 m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
371 m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
372}
373
865906f7 374static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
375{
376 pc_q35_machine_options(m);
377 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
378 m->default_display = "std";
ea96bc62 379 m->no_floppy = 1;
92055797 380 m->no_tco = 0;
fddd179a
EH
381 m->alias = "q35";
382}
aeca6e8d 383
99fbeafe
EH
384DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
385 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);
61f219df 386
5cb50e0a 387
865906f7 388static void pc_q35_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
389{
390 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(m);
473a4946 391 m->no_floppy = 0;
92055797 392 m->no_tco = 1;
fddd179a 393 m->alias = NULL;
25519b06 394 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
fddd179a 395}
5cb50e0a 396
99fbeafe
EH
397DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-q35-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
398 pc_q35_2_3_machine_options);
61f219df 399
64bbd372 400
865906f7 401static void pc_q35_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
402{
403 pc_q35_2_3_machine_options(m);
25519b06 404 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
fddd179a 405}
64bbd372 406
99fbeafe
EH
407DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-q35-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
408 pc_q35_2_2_machine_options);
61f219df 409
f9f21873 410
865906f7 411static void pc_q35_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
412{
413 pc_q35_2_2_machine_options(m);
414 m->default_display = NULL;
25519b06 415 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
fddd179a 416}
f9f21873 417
99fbeafe
EH
418DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-q35-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
419 pc_q35_2_1_machine_options);
61f219df 420
3458b2b0 421
865906f7 422static void pc_q35_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
423{
424 pc_q35_2_1_machine_options(m);
25519b06 425 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
fddd179a 426}
3458b2b0 427
99fbeafe
EH
428DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-q35-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
429 pc_q35_2_0_machine_options);
61f219df 430
aeca6e8d 431
865906f7 432static void pc_q35_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
433{
434 pc_q35_2_0_machine_options(m);
435 m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
25519b06 436 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
fddd179a 437}
e9845f09 438
99fbeafe
EH
439DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-q35-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
440 pc_q35_1_7_machine_options);
61f219df 441
e9845f09 442
865906f7 443static void pc_q35_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
444{
445 pc_q35_machine_options(m);
25519b06 446 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
fddd179a 447}
a0dba644 448
99fbeafe
EH
449DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-q35-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
450 pc_q35_1_6_machine_options);
61f219df 451
45053fde 452
865906f7 453static void pc_q35_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
454{
455 pc_q35_1_6_machine_options(m);
25519b06 456 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
fddd179a 457}
b6b5c8e4 458
99fbeafe
EH
459DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-q35-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
460 pc_q35_1_5_machine_options);
61f219df 461
df2d8b3e 462
865906f7 463static void pc_q35_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a
EH
464{
465 pc_q35_1_5_machine_options(m);
466 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
25519b06 467 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
fddd179a 468}
a0dba644 469
99fbeafe
EH
470DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-q35-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
471 pc_q35_1_4_machine_options);