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CommitLineData
df2d8b3e
IY
1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
e688df6b 30
b6a0aa05 31#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 32#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 33#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 34#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 35#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 36#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
37#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
38#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 39#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
2099935d 40#include "kvm_i386.h"
83c9f4ca 41#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 42#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 43#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
b094f2e0 44#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
0d09e41a 45#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
ef18310d
EH
46#include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
47#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
94692dcd 48#include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
60d8f328 49#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
50#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
51#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
52#include "hw/usb.h"
e688df6b 53#include "qapi/error.h"
c87b1520 54#include "qemu/error-report.h"
3bfe5716 55#include "sysemu/numa.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
56
57/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
58#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
59
df2d8b3e 60/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 61static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
df2d8b3e 62{
ec68007a 63 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
7102fa70 64 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
df2d8b3e 65 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 66 PCIHostState *phb;
df2d8b3e
IY
67 PCIBus *host_bus;
68 PCIDevice *lpc;
f999c0de 69 DeviceState *lpc_dev;
df2d8b3e
IY
70 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
71 ISADevice *rtc_state;
5fe79386 72 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
df2d8b3e
IY
73 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
74 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
75 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
76 GSIState *gsi_state;
77 ISABus *isa_bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
78 qemu_irq *i8259;
79 int i;
80 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
81 PCIDevice *ahci;
c87b1520 82 ram_addr_t lowmem;
d93162e1 83 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
6cd2234c 84 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
f0513d2c 85
4e17997d
MT
86 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
87 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
88 * also known as MMCFG).
89 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
90 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
91 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
4e17997d 92 */
3ef96221 93 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
533e8bbb 94 lowmem = 0x80000000;
c87b1520
DS
95 } else {
96 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
97 }
98
a9dd38db 99 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
c87b1520
DS
100 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
101 */
5ec7d098
GH
102 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
103 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
104 }
ec68007a
EH
105 if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
106 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
c87b1520
DS
107 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
108 lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
9e5d2c52
AF
109 warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
110 " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
111 " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
112 " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
113 (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
c87b1520
DS
114 }
115 }
116
117 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
c0aa4e1e
EH
118 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
119 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
df2d8b3e 120 } else {
c0aa4e1e
EH
121 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
122 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
df2d8b3e
IY
123 }
124
dced4d2f
MA
125 if (xen_enabled()) {
126 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
3c2a9669
DS
127 }
128
4884b7bf 129 pc_cpus_init(pcms);
3c2a9669
DS
130
131 kvmclock_create();
132
df2d8b3e 133 /* pci enabled */
7102fa70 134 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
df2d8b3e 135 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 136 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
df2d8b3e
IY
137 rom_memory = pci_memory;
138 } else {
139 pci_memory = NULL;
140 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
141 }
142
5db3f0de 143 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
07fb6176 144
7102fa70 145 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
b29ad07e 146 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
e6667f71 147 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
7102fa70
EH
148 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
149 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
86299120 150 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
b29ad07e
MA
151 }
152
df2d8b3e
IY
153 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
154 if (!xen_enabled()) {
62b160c0 155 pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
5934e216 156 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
df2d8b3e
IY
157 }
158
159 /* irq lines */
160 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
b094f2e0 161 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
7102fa70 162 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
3e6c0c4c
MAL
163 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
164 GSI_NUM_PINS);
df2d8b3e 165 } else {
3e6c0c4c 166 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
df2d8b3e
IY
167 }
168
169 /* create pci host bus */
170 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
171
c52dc697 172 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
8d1c7158
EV
173 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory),
174 MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL);
175 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory),
176 MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL);
177 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
178 MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
179 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
180 MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
181 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
182 PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
183 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
184 PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
df2d8b3e
IY
185 /* pci */
186 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
187 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
188 host_bus = phb->bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
189 /* create ISA bus */
190 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
191 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
192 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
781bbd6b
IM
193
194 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
195 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
ec68007a 196 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
781bbd6b 197 object_property_allow_set_link,
265b578c 198 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
781bbd6b
IM
199 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
200 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
201
df2d8b3e 202 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
f999c0de
EV
203 lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
204 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
3e6c0c4c 205 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
f999c0de 206 }
df2d8b3e
IY
207 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
208 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 209 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
df2d8b3e
IY
210 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
211
b094f2e0 212 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
df2d8b3e
IY
213 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
214 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
215 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
216 } else {
0b0cc076 217 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
df2d8b3e
IY
218 }
219
220 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
221 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
222 }
8197e24c
MAL
223 g_free(i8259);
224
7102fa70 225 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
552b48f4 226 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
df2d8b3e
IY
227 }
228
3e6c0c4c 229 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
df2d8b3e 230
7fb1cf16 231 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
ec68007a
EH
232 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
233 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
d1048bef
DS
234 }
235
df2d8b3e 236 /* init basic PC hardware */
3e6c0c4c 237 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
feddd2fd
CP
238 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit,
239 0xff0104);
df2d8b3e
IY
240
241 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
18d6abae 242 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
df2d8b3e 243
272f0428
CP
244 if (pcms->sata) {
245 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
246 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
247 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
248 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
249 true, "ich9-ahci");
250 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
251 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
bbe3179a
JS
252 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
253 ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
272f0428
CP
254 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
255 } else {
256 idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL;
257 }
df2d8b3e 258
4bcbe0b6 259 if (machine_usb(machine)) {
df2d8b3e
IY
260 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
261 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
262 }
263
be232eb0
CP
264 if (pcms->smbus) {
265 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
266 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
267 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
268 0xb100),
269 8, NULL, 0);
270 }
df2d8b3e 271
88076854 272 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
df2d8b3e
IY
273
274 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
275 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
4b9c264b 276 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, host_bus);
5fe79386
XG
277
278 if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
279 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
280 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
281 }
df2d8b3e
IY
282}
283
99fbeafe
EH
284#define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
285 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
286 { \
287 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
288 if (compat) { \
289 compat(machine); \
290 } \
291 pc_q35_init(machine); \
292 } \
293 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
3458b2b0 294
9953f882 295
865906f7 296static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 297{
4b9c264b
PB
298 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
299 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000e";
300
fddd179a
EH
301 m->family = "pc_q35";
302 m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
fddd179a 303 m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
0b7783a7
EH
304 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
305 m->default_display = "std";
306 m->no_floppy = 1;
ef18310d
EH
307 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE);
308 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE);
94692dcd 309 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
00d0f9fd 310 m->max_cpus = 288;
fddd179a
EH
311}
312
aa78a16d 313static void pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
87e896ab
EH
314{
315 pc_q35_machine_options(m);
316 m->alias = "q35";
a6fd5b0e
MA
317}
318
aa78a16d
PM
319DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-q35-3.0", NULL,
320 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options);
968ee4ad
BM
321
322static void pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
323{
aa78a16d 324 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(m);
968ee4ad
BM
325 m->alias = NULL;
326 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_12);
327}
328
df47ce8a
HZ
329DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-q35-2.12", NULL,
330 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options);
331
332static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
333{
4b9c264b
PB
334 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
335
df47ce8a 336 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(m);
4b9c264b 337 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
df47ce8a
HZ
338 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_11);
339}
340
a6fd5b0e
MA
341DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL,
342 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options);
343
344static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
345{
346 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m);
a6fd5b0e 347 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10);
3bfe5716 348 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
7b8be49d 349 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
87e896ab
EH
350}
351
465238d9
PX
352DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL,
353 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options);
354
355static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
356{
357 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m);
465238d9
PX
358 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9);
359}
360
d580bd4b
EH
361DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL,
362 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options);
363
364static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
365{
366 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m);
d580bd4b
EH
367 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
368}
369
a4d3c834
LM
370DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL,
371 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options);
372
373static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
374{
375 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m);
00d0f9fd 376 m->max_cpus = 255;
a4d3c834
LM
377 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
378}
379
d86c1451
IM
380DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL,
381 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options);
382
383static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
384{
679dd1a9 385 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
d86c1451 386 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
679dd1a9 387 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
98e753a6 388 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
d86c1451
IM
389 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
390}
391
240240d5
EH
392DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL,
393 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options);
394
395static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
396{
36f96c4b 397 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
240240d5 398 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m);
36f96c4b 399 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
bab47d9a 400 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
240240d5
EH
401 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
402}
403
87e896ab
EH
404DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL,
405 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options);
406
865906f7 407static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 408{
2f8b5008 409 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
87e896ab 410 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m);
de796d93 411 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
2f8b5008 412 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
87e896ab 413 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
fddd179a 414}
aeca6e8d 415
99fbeafe
EH
416DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
417 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);