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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * SMBIOS Support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
4f953d2f 5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
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6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
4f953d2f 9 * Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
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14 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
15 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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16 */
17
4f953d2f 18#include "qemu/config-file.h"
5bb95e41 19#include "qemu/error-report.h"
9c17d615 20#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
0d09e41a 21#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
83c9f4ca 22#include "hw/loader.h"
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23
24/*
25 * Structures shared with the BIOS
26 */
27struct smbios_header {
28 uint16_t length;
29 uint8_t type;
541dc0d4 30} QEMU_PACKED;
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31
32struct smbios_field {
33 struct smbios_header header;
34 uint8_t type;
35 uint16_t offset;
36 uint8_t data[];
541dc0d4 37} QEMU_PACKED;
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38
39struct smbios_table {
40 struct smbios_header header;
41 uint8_t data[];
541dc0d4 42} QEMU_PACKED;
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43
44#define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
45#define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
46
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47static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
48static size_t smbios_entries_len;
09c0848e 49static int smbios_type4_count = 0;
fc3b3295 50static bool smbios_immutable;
09c0848e 51
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52static struct {
53 bool seen;
54 int headertype;
55 Location loc;
56} first_opt[2];
57
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58static struct {
59 const char *vendor, *version, *date;
60 bool have_major_minor;
61 uint8_t major, minor;
62} type0;
63
64static struct {
65 const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *sku, *family;
66 /* uuid is in qemu_uuid[] */
67} type1;
68
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69static QemuOptsList qemu_smbios_opts = {
70 .name = "smbios",
71 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smbios_opts.head),
72 .desc = {
73 /*
74 * no elements => accept any params
75 * validation will happen later
76 */
77 { /* end of list */ }
78 }
79};
80
81static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_file_opts[] = {
82 {
83 .name = "file",
84 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
85 .help = "binary file containing an SMBIOS element",
86 },
87 { /* end of list */ }
88};
89
90static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type0_opts[] = {
91 {
92 .name = "type",
93 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
94 .help = "SMBIOS element type",
95 },{
96 .name = "vendor",
97 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
98 .help = "vendor name",
99 },{
100 .name = "version",
101 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
102 .help = "version number",
103 },{
104 .name = "date",
105 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
106 .help = "release date",
107 },{
108 .name = "release",
109 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
110 .help = "revision number",
111 },
112 { /* end of list */ }
113};
114
115static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type1_opts[] = {
116 {
117 .name = "type",
118 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
119 .help = "SMBIOS element type",
120 },{
121 .name = "manufacturer",
122 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
123 .help = "manufacturer name",
124 },{
125 .name = "product",
126 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
127 .help = "product name",
128 },{
129 .name = "version",
130 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
131 .help = "version number",
132 },{
133 .name = "serial",
134 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
135 .help = "serial number",
136 },{
137 .name = "uuid",
138 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
139 .help = "UUID",
140 },{
141 .name = "sku",
142 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
143 .help = "SKU number",
144 },{
145 .name = "family",
146 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
147 .help = "family name",
148 },
149 { /* end of list */ }
150};
151
152static void smbios_register_config(void)
153{
154 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smbios_opts);
155}
156
157machine_init(smbios_register_config);
158
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159static void smbios_validate_table(void)
160{
161 if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != smp_cpus) {
5bb95e41 162 error_report("Number of SMBIOS Type 4 tables must match cpu count");
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163 exit(1);
164 }
165}
b6f6e3d3 166
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167/*
168 * To avoid unresolvable overlaps in data, don't allow both
169 * tables and fields for the same smbios type.
170 */
171static void smbios_check_collision(int type, int entry)
172{
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173 if (type < ARRAY_SIZE(first_opt)) {
174 if (first_opt[type].seen) {
175 if (first_opt[type].headertype != entry) {
176 error_report("Can't mix file= and type= for same type");
177 loc_push_restore(&first_opt[type].loc);
178 error_report("This is the conflicting setting");
179 loc_pop(&first_opt[type].loc);
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180 exit(1);
181 }
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182 } else {
183 first_opt[type].seen = true;
184 first_opt[type].headertype = entry;
185 loc_save(&first_opt[type].loc);
b6f6e3d3 186 }
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187 }
188}
189
fc3b3295 190static void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, const void *data, size_t len)
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191{
192 struct smbios_field *field;
193
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194 if (!smbios_entries) {
195 smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
7267c094 196 smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
b6f6e3d3 197 }
7267c094 198 smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
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199 sizeof(*field) + len);
200 field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
201 field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
202 field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
203
204 field->type = type;
205 field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
206 memcpy(field->data, data, len);
207
208 smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
209 (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
210 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
211}
212
e26d3e73 213static void smbios_maybe_add_str(int type, int offset, const char *data)
b6f6e3d3 214{
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215 if (data) {
216 smbios_add_field(type, offset, data, strlen(data) + 1);
4f953d2f 217 }
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218}
219
220static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(void)
221{
222 smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
223 type0.vendor);
224 smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
225 type0.version);
226 smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
b6f6e3d3 227 bios_release_date_str),
e26d3e73 228 type0.date);
fc3b3295 229 if (type0.have_major_minor) {
b6f6e3d3 230 smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
ebc85e3f 231 system_bios_major_release),
fc3b3295 232 &type0.major, 1);
b6f6e3d3 233 smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
ebc85e3f 234 system_bios_minor_release),
fc3b3295 235 &type0.minor, 1);
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236 }
237}
238
fc3b3295 239static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(void)
b6f6e3d3 240{
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241 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
242 type1.manufacturer);
243 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
244 type1.product);
245 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
246 type1.version);
247 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
248 type1.serial);
249 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
250 type1.sku);
251 smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
252 type1.family);
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253 if (qemu_uuid_set) {
254 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid),
255 qemu_uuid, 16);
256 }
257}
258
259uint8_t *smbios_get_table(size_t *length)
260{
261 if (!smbios_immutable) {
262 smbios_build_type_0_fields();
263 smbios_build_type_1_fields();
264 smbios_validate_table();
265 smbios_immutable = true;
266 }
267 *length = smbios_entries_len;
268 return smbios_entries;
269}
270
271static void save_opt(const char **dest, QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
272{
273 const char *val = qemu_opt_get(opts, name);
274
275 if (val) {
276 *dest = val;
4f953d2f 277 }
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278}
279
4f953d2f 280void smbios_entry_add(QemuOpts *opts)
b6f6e3d3 281{
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282 Error *local_err = NULL;
283 const char *val;
b6f6e3d3 284
fc3b3295 285 assert(!smbios_immutable);
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286 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
287 if (val) {
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288 struct smbios_structure_header *header;
289 struct smbios_table *table;
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290 int size;
291
292 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_file_opts, &local_err);
293 if (local_err) {
294 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
295 exit(1);
296 }
b6f6e3d3 297
4f953d2f 298 size = get_image_size(val);
09c0848e 299 if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
4f953d2f 300 error_report("Cannot read SMBIOS file %s", val);
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301 exit(1);
302 }
303
304 if (!smbios_entries) {
305 smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
7267c094 306 smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
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307 }
308
7267c094 309 smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
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310 sizeof(*table) + size);
311 table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
312 table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
313 table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
314
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315 if (load_image(val, table->data) != size) {
316 error_report("Failed to load SMBIOS file %s", val);
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317 exit(1);
318 }
319
320 header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(table->data);
321 smbios_check_collision(header->type, SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY);
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322 if (header->type == 4) {
323 smbios_type4_count++;
324 }
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325
326 smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
327 (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
328 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
351a6a73 329 return;
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330 }
331
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332 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
333 if (val) {
334 unsigned long type = strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
335
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336 smbios_check_collision(type, SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY);
337
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338 switch (type) {
339 case 0:
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340 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type0_opts, &local_err);
341 if (local_err) {
342 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
343 exit(1);
344 }
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345 save_opt(&type0.vendor, opts, "vendor");
346 save_opt(&type0.version, opts, "version");
347 save_opt(&type0.date, opts, "date");
348
349 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "release");
350 if (val) {
351 if (sscanf(val, "%hhu.%hhu", &type0.major, &type0.minor) != 2) {
352 error_report("Invalid release");
353 exit(1);
354 }
355 type0.have_major_minor = true;
356 }
351a6a73 357 return;
b6f6e3d3 358 case 1:
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359 qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type1_opts, &local_err);
360 if (local_err) {
361 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
362 exit(1);
363 }
fc3b3295
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364 save_opt(&type1.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
365 save_opt(&type1.product, opts, "product");
366 save_opt(&type1.version, opts, "version");
367 save_opt(&type1.serial, opts, "serial");
368 save_opt(&type1.sku, opts, "sku");
369 save_opt(&type1.family, opts, "family");
370
371 val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "uuid");
372 if (val) {
373 if (qemu_uuid_parse(val, qemu_uuid) != 0) {
374 error_report("Invalid UUID");
375 exit(1);
376 }
377 qemu_uuid_set = true;
378 }
351a6a73 379 return;
b6f6e3d3 380 default:
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381 error_report("Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type %ld",
382 type);
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383 exit(1);
384 }
385 }
386
5bb95e41 387 error_report("Must specify type= or file=");
351a6a73 388 exit(1);
b6f6e3d3 389}