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80cabfad
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1/*
2 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
5fafdf24 3 *
80cabfad 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
80cabfad
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
87ecb68b
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24#include "hw.h"
25#include "pc.h"
26#include "isa.h"
27#include "qemu-timer.h"
b1277b03 28#include "i8254.h"
d11e859e 29#include "i8254_internal.h"
80cabfad 30
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31//#define DEBUG_PIT
32
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33#define RW_STATE_LSB 1
34#define RW_STATE_MSB 2
35#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
36#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
80cabfad 37
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38static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);
39
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40static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
41{
42 uint64_t d;
43 int counter;
44
74475455 45 d = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
6ee093c9 46 get_ticks_per_sec());
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47 switch(s->mode) {
48 case 0:
49 case 1:
50 case 4:
51 case 5:
52 counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
53 break;
54 case 3:
55 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
56 counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
57 break;
58 default:
59 counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
60 break;
61 }
62 return counter;
63}
64
80cabfad 65/* val must be 0 or 1 */
d11e859e
JK
66static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
67 int val)
80cabfad 68{
d11e859e 69 switch (sc->mode) {
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70 default:
71 case 0:
72 case 4:
73 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
74 break;
75 case 1:
76 case 5:
d11e859e 77 if (sc->gate < val) {
80cabfad 78 /* restart counting on rising edge */
d11e859e
JK
79 sc->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
80 pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
80cabfad
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81 }
82 break;
83 case 2:
84 case 3:
d11e859e 85 if (sc->gate < val) {
80cabfad 86 /* restart counting on rising edge */
d11e859e
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87 sc->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
88 pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
80cabfad
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89 }
90 /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
91 break;
92 }
d11e859e 93 sc->gate = val;
fd06c375
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94}
95
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96static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
97{
98 if (val == 0)
99 val = 0x10000;
74475455 100 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
80cabfad 101 s->count = val;
b0a21b53 102 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
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103}
104
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105/* if already latched, do not latch again */
106static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
107{
108 if (!s->count_latched) {
109 s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
110 s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
111 }
112}
113
b41a2cd1 114static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
80cabfad 115{
d11e859e 116 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
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117 int channel, access;
118 PITChannelState *s;
119
120 addr &= 3;
121 if (addr == 3) {
122 channel = val >> 6;
ec844b96
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123 if (channel == 3) {
124 /* read back command */
125 for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
126 s = &pit->channels[channel];
127 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
128 if (!(val & 0x20)) {
129 pit_latch_count(s);
130 }
131 if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
132 /* status latch */
133 /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
4aa5d285
JK
134 s->status =
135 (pit_get_out(s,
136 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock)) << 7) |
ec844b96
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137 (s->rw_mode << 4) |
138 (s->mode << 1) |
139 s->bcd;
140 s->status_latched = 1;
141 }
142 }
143 }
144 } else {
145 s = &pit->channels[channel];
146 access = (val >> 4) & 3;
147 if (access == 0) {
148 pit_latch_count(s);
149 } else {
150 s->rw_mode = access;
151 s->read_state = access;
152 s->write_state = access;
153
154 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
155 s->bcd = val & 1;
156 /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
157 }
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158 }
159 } else {
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160 s = &pit->channels[addr];
161 switch(s->write_state) {
162 default:
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163 case RW_STATE_LSB:
164 pit_load_count(s, val);
165 break;
166 case RW_STATE_MSB:
167 pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
168 break;
169 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
ec844b96
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170 s->write_latch = val;
171 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
172 break;
80cabfad 173 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
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174 pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
175 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
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176 break;
177 }
178 }
179}
180
b41a2cd1 181static uint32_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
80cabfad 182{
d11e859e 183 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
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184 int ret, count;
185 PITChannelState *s;
3b46e624 186
80cabfad 187 addr &= 3;
ec844b96
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188 s = &pit->channels[addr];
189 if (s->status_latched) {
190 s->status_latched = 0;
191 ret = s->status;
192 } else if (s->count_latched) {
193 switch(s->count_latched) {
194 default:
195 case RW_STATE_LSB:
196 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
197 s->count_latched = 0;
198 break;
199 case RW_STATE_MSB:
80cabfad 200 ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
ec844b96
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201 s->count_latched = 0;
202 break;
203 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
80cabfad 204 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
ec844b96
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205 s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
206 break;
207 }
208 } else {
209 switch(s->read_state) {
210 default:
211 case RW_STATE_LSB:
212 count = pit_get_count(s);
213 ret = count & 0xff;
214 break;
215 case RW_STATE_MSB:
216 count = pit_get_count(s);
217 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
218 break;
219 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
220 count = pit_get_count(s);
221 ret = count & 0xff;
222 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
223 break;
224 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
225 count = pit_get_count(s);
226 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
227 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
228 break;
229 }
80cabfad
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230 }
231 return ret;
232}
233
b0a21b53
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234static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
235{
236 int64_t expire_time;
237 int irq_level;
238
ce967e2f 239 if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {
b0a21b53 240 return;
ce967e2f 241 }
b0a21b53 242 expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
4aa5d285 243 irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
d537cf6c 244 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
b0a21b53
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245#ifdef DEBUG_PIT
246 printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
5fafdf24 247 irq_level,
6ee093c9 248 (double)(expire_time - current_time) / get_ticks_per_sec());
b0a21b53
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249#endif
250 s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
251 if (expire_time != -1)
252 qemu_mod_timer(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
253 else
254 qemu_del_timer(s->irq_timer);
255}
256
257static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
258{
259 PITChannelState *s = opaque;
260
261 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
262}
263
d11e859e 264static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
b0a21b53 265{
d11e859e 266 PITCommonState *pit = DO_UPCAST(PITCommonState, dev.qdev, dev);
b0a21b53 267 PITChannelState *s;
b0a21b53 268
d11e859e 269 pit_reset_common(pit);
5122b431 270
d11e859e
JK
271 s = &pit->channels[0];
272 if (!s->irq_disabled) {
273 qemu_mod_timer(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
80cabfad 274 }
d7d02e3c
FB
275}
276
ce967e2f
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277/* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
278 * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
279static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
16b29ae1 280{
d11e859e 281 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
ce967e2f
JK
282 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];
283
284 if (enable) {
285 s->irq_disabled = 0;
286 pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
287 } else {
288 s->irq_disabled = 1;
289 qemu_del_timer(s->irq_timer);
290 }
16b29ae1
AL
291}
292
60ea6aa8
RH
293static const MemoryRegionPortio pit_portio[] = {
294 { 0, 4, 1, .write = pit_ioport_write },
295 { 0, 3, 1, .read = pit_ioport_read },
296 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST()
297};
298
299static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
300 .old_portio = pit_portio
301};
302
3fbc1c0c
JK
303static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
304{
305 PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];
306
307 if (sc->next_transition_time != -1) {
308 qemu_mod_timer(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
309 } else {
310 qemu_del_timer(sc->irq_timer);
311 }
312}
313
d11e859e 314static int pit_initfn(PITCommonState *pit)
d7d02e3c 315{
d7d02e3c
FB
316 PITChannelState *s;
317
318 s = &pit->channels[0];
319 /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
74475455 320 s->irq_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, pit_irq_timer, s);
d11e859e 321 qdev_init_gpio_out(&pit->dev.qdev, &s->irq, 1);
80cabfad 322
60ea6aa8 323 memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, &pit_ioport_ops, pit, "pit", 4);
ce967e2f 324
d11e859e 325 qdev_init_gpio_in(&pit->dev.qdev, pit_irq_control, 1);
ca22a3a3 326
64d7e9a4
BS
327 return 0;
328}
329
39bffca2 330static Property pit_properties[] = {
d11e859e 331 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase, -1),
39bffca2
AL
332 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
333};
334
8f04ee08
AL
335static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
336{
d11e859e 337 PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
39bffca2 338 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
d11e859e
JK
339
340 k->init = pit_initfn;
341 k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
342 k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
3fbc1c0c 343 k->post_load = pit_post_load;
39bffca2 344 dc->reset = pit_reset;
39bffca2 345 dc->props = pit_properties;
8f04ee08
AL
346}
347
39bffca2
AL
348static TypeInfo pit_info = {
349 .name = "isa-pit",
d11e859e
JK
350 .parent = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
351 .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
39bffca2 352 .class_init = pit_class_initfn,
64d7e9a4
BS
353};
354
83f7d43a 355static void pit_register_types(void)
64d7e9a4 356{
39bffca2 357 type_register_static(&pit_info);
80cabfad 358}
83f7d43a
AF
359
360type_init(pit_register_types)