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f83a40dc
AG
1/*
2 * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8 *
9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 *
22 */
23
03c7a6a8
SH
24#ifndef HW_IDE_AHCI_H
25#define HW_IDE_AHCI_H
26
465f1ab1 27#define AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE 0x1000
03c7a6a8
SH
28#define AHCI_MAX_PORTS 32
29#define AHCI_MAX_SG 168 /* hardware max is 64K */
30#define AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffffff
31#define AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING 0
32#define AHCI_MAX_CMDS 32
33#define AHCI_CMD_SZ 32
34#define AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ (AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ)
35#define AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ 256
36#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB 0x40
37#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ 0x80
38#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16))
39#define AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS)
40#define AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ (AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ + \
41 AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ)
42
43#define AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG (1 << 31)
44#define AHCI_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 5)
45#define AHCI_CMD_WRITE (1 << 6)
46#define AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH (1 << 7)
47#define AHCI_CMD_RESET (1 << 8)
48#define AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY (1 << 10)
49
50#define RX_FIS_D2H_REG 0x40 /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
51#define RX_FIS_SDB 0x58 /* offset of SDB FIS data */
52#define RX_FIS_UNK 0x60 /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
53
54/* global controller registers */
55#define HOST_CAP 0x00 /* host capabilities */
56#define HOST_CTL 0x04 /* global host control */
57#define HOST_IRQ_STAT 0x08 /* interrupt status */
58#define HOST_PORTS_IMPL 0x0c /* bitmap of implemented ports */
59#define HOST_VERSION 0x10 /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
60
61/* HOST_CTL bits */
62#define HOST_CTL_RESET (1 << 0) /* reset controller; self-clear */
63#define HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN (1 << 1) /* global IRQ enable */
64#define HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN (1 << 31) /* AHCI enabled */
65
66/* HOST_CAP bits */
67#define HOST_CAP_SSC (1 << 14) /* Slumber capable */
68#define HOST_CAP_AHCI (1 << 18) /* AHCI only */
69#define HOST_CAP_CLO (1 << 24) /* Command List Override support */
70#define HOST_CAP_SSS (1 << 27) /* Staggered Spin-up */
71#define HOST_CAP_NCQ (1 << 30) /* Native Command Queueing */
72#define HOST_CAP_64 (1 << 31) /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
73
74/* registers for each SATA port */
75#define PORT_LST_ADDR 0x00 /* command list DMA addr */
76#define PORT_LST_ADDR_HI 0x04 /* command list DMA addr hi */
77#define PORT_FIS_ADDR 0x08 /* FIS rx buf addr */
78#define PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI 0x0c /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
79#define PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x10 /* interrupt status */
80#define PORT_IRQ_MASK 0x14 /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
81#define PORT_CMD 0x18 /* port command */
82#define PORT_TFDATA 0x20 /* taskfile data */
83#define PORT_SIG 0x24 /* device TF signature */
84#define PORT_SCR_STAT 0x28 /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
85#define PORT_SCR_CTL 0x2c /* SATA phy register: SControl */
86#define PORT_SCR_ERR 0x30 /* SATA phy register: SError */
87#define PORT_SCR_ACT 0x34 /* SATA phy register: SActive */
88#define PORT_CMD_ISSUE 0x38 /* command issue */
89#define PORT_RESERVED 0x3c /* reserved */
90
91/* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
92#define PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES (1 << 31) /* cold presence detect */
93#define PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR (1 << 30) /* task file error */
94#define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR (1 << 29) /* host bus fatal error */
95#define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR (1 << 28) /* host bus data error */
96#define PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 27) /* interface fatal error */
97#define PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL (1 << 26) /* interface non-fatal error */
98#define PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW (1 << 24) /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
99#define PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP (1 << 23) /* incorrect port multiplier */
100
101#define PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY (1 << 22) /* PhyRdy changed */
102#define PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK (1 << 7) /* device interlock */
103#define PORT_IRQ_CONNECT (1 << 6) /* port connect change status */
104#define PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE (1 << 5) /* descriptor processed */
105#define PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS (1 << 4) /* unknown FIS rx'd */
106#define PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS (1 << 3) /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
107#define PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS (1 << 2) /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
108#define PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS (1 << 1) /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
109#define PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS (1 << 0) /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
110
111#define PORT_IRQ_FREEZE (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \
112 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | \
113 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS)
114#define PORT_IRQ_ERROR (PORT_IRQ_FREEZE | PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | \
115 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)
116#define DEF_PORT_IRQ (PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE | \
117 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS | \
118 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS)
119
120/* PORT_CMD bits */
121#define PORT_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 24) /* Device is ATAPI */
122#define PORT_CMD_LIST_ON (1 << 15) /* cmd list DMA engine running */
123#define PORT_CMD_FIS_ON (1 << 14) /* FIS DMA engine running */
124#define PORT_CMD_FIS_RX (1 << 4) /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
125#define PORT_CMD_CLO (1 << 3) /* Command list override */
126#define PORT_CMD_POWER_ON (1 << 2) /* Power up device */
127#define PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP (1 << 1) /* Spin up device */
128#define PORT_CMD_START (1 << 0) /* Enable port DMA engine */
129
130#define PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK (0xf << 28) /* i/f ICC state mask */
131#define PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE (0x1 << 28) /* Put i/f in active state */
132#define PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL (0x2 << 28) /* Put i/f in partial state */
133#define PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER (0x6 << 28) /* Put i/f in slumber state */
134
135#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DHRS (1 << 0) /* Device to Host Register FIS */
136#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_PSS (1 << 1) /* PIO Setup FIS */
137#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DSS (1 << 2) /* DMA Setup FIS */
138#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_SDBS (1 << 3) /* Set Device Bits */
139#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_UFS (1 << 4) /* Unknown FIS */
140#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DPS (1 << 5) /* Descriptor Processed */
141#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_PCS (1 << 6) /* Port Connect Change Status */
142#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DMPS (1 << 7) /* Device Mechanical Presence
143 Status */
144#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_PRCS (1 << 22) /* File Ready Status */
145#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_IPMS (1 << 23) /* Incorrect Port Multiplier
146 Status */
147#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_OFS (1 << 24) /* Overflow Status */
148#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_INFS (1 << 26) /* Interface Non-Fatal Error
149 Status */
150#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_IFS (1 << 27) /* Interface Fatal Error */
151#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_HBDS (1 << 28) /* Host Bus Data Error Status */
152#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_HBFS (1 << 29) /* Host Bus Fatal Error Status */
153#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_TFES (1 << 30) /* Task File Error Status */
154#define PORT_IRQ_STAT_CPDS (1 << 31) /* Code Port Detect Status */
155
156/* ap->flags bits */
157#define AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ (1 << 24)
158#define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 25) /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
159#define AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI (1 << 26) /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
160#define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL (1 << 27) /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
161#define AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY (1 << 28) /* force 32bit */
162
163#define ATA_SRST (1 << 2) /* software reset */
164
165#define STATE_RUN 0
166#define STATE_RESET 1
167
168#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV 0x0
169#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP 0x3
170
171#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_NODEV 0x00
172#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 0x10
173
174#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_NODEV 0x000
175#define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE 0X100
176
177#define AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET 0xf
178
179#define SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D 0x27
180#define SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER 0x80
181
182#define AHCI_CMD_HDR_CMD_FIS_LEN 0x1f
183#define AHCI_CMD_HDR_PRDT_LEN 16
184
185#define SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM 0xeb140000
186#define SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK 0x00000101
187
188#define AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR 0x20
189 /* Shouldn't this be 0x2c? */
190
03c7a6a8 191#define AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR 0x100
03c7a6a8 192#define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK 0x7f
2c4b9d0e 193#define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN 0x80
03c7a6a8
SH
194
195#define AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS 31
196#define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED 20
197#define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 1
198#define AHCI_VERSION_1_0 0x10000
199
200#define AHCI_PROGMODE_MAJOR_REV_1 1
201
202#define AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD 0x40
203
204#define IDE_FEATURE_DMA 1
205
206#define READ_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x60
207#define WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x61
208
209#define RES_FIS_DSFIS 0x00
210#define RES_FIS_PSFIS 0x20
211#define RES_FIS_RFIS 0x40
212#define RES_FIS_SDBFIS 0x58
213#define RES_FIS_UFIS 0x60
214
465f1ab1
DV
215#define SATA_CAP_SIZE 0x8
216#define SATA_CAP_REV 0x2
217#define SATA_CAP_BAR 0x4
218
03c7a6a8
SH
219typedef struct AHCIControlRegs {
220 uint32_t cap;
221 uint32_t ghc;
222 uint32_t irqstatus;
223 uint32_t impl;
224 uint32_t version;
225} AHCIControlRegs;
226
227typedef struct AHCIPortRegs {
228 uint32_t lst_addr;
229 uint32_t lst_addr_hi;
230 uint32_t fis_addr;
231 uint32_t fis_addr_hi;
232 uint32_t irq_stat;
233 uint32_t irq_mask;
234 uint32_t cmd;
235 uint32_t unused0;
236 uint32_t tfdata;
237 uint32_t sig;
238 uint32_t scr_stat;
239 uint32_t scr_ctl;
240 uint32_t scr_err;
241 uint32_t scr_act;
242 uint32_t cmd_issue;
243 uint32_t reserved;
244} AHCIPortRegs;
245
246typedef struct AHCICmdHdr {
247 uint32_t opts;
248 uint32_t status;
249 uint64_t tbl_addr;
250 uint32_t reserved[4];
541dc0d4 251} QEMU_PACKED AHCICmdHdr;
03c7a6a8
SH
252
253typedef struct AHCI_SG {
254 uint64_t addr;
255 uint32_t reserved;
256 uint32_t flags_size;
541dc0d4 257} QEMU_PACKED AHCI_SG;
03c7a6a8
SH
258
259typedef struct AHCIDevice AHCIDevice;
260
261typedef struct NCQTransferState {
262 AHCIDevice *drive;
263 BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
264 QEMUSGList sglist;
a597e79c 265 BlockAcctCookie acct;
03c7a6a8
SH
266 uint16_t sector_count;
267 uint64_t lba;
268 uint8_t tag;
269 int slot;
270 int used;
271} NCQTransferState;
272
273struct AHCIDevice {
274 IDEDMA dma;
275 IDEBus port;
276 int port_no;
277 uint32_t port_state;
278 uint32_t finished;
279 AHCIPortRegs port_regs;
280 struct AHCIState *hba;
281 QEMUBH *check_bh;
282 uint8_t *lst;
283 uint8_t *res_fis;
4ac557c8
KW
284 bool done_atapi_packet;
285 int32_t busy_slot;
286 bool init_d2h_sent;
03c7a6a8
SH
287 AHCICmdHdr *cur_cmd;
288 NCQTransferState ncq_tfs[AHCI_MAX_CMDS];
289};
290
291typedef struct AHCIState {
2c4b9d0e 292 AHCIDevice *dev;
03c7a6a8 293 AHCIControlRegs control_regs;
67e576c2 294 MemoryRegion mem;
465f1ab1
DV
295 MemoryRegion idp; /* Index-Data Pair I/O port space */
296 unsigned idp_offset; /* Offset of index in I/O port space */
297 uint32_t idp_index; /* Current IDP index */
4ac557c8 298 int32_t ports;
03c7a6a8 299 qemu_irq irq;
df32fd1c 300 AddressSpace *as;
03c7a6a8
SH
301} AHCIState;
302
303typedef struct AHCIPCIState {
0d3aea56
AF
304 /*< private >*/
305 PCIDevice parent_obj;
306 /*< public >*/
307
03c7a6a8
SH
308 AHCIState ahci;
309} AHCIPCIState;
310
fd58922c
PC
311#define TYPE_ICH9_AHCI "ich9-ahci"
312
313#define ICH_AHCI(obj) \
314 OBJECT_CHECK(AHCIPCIState, (obj), TYPE_ICH9_AHCI)
315
a2623021
JB
316extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci;
317
318#define VMSTATE_AHCI(_field, _state) { \
319 .name = (stringify(_field)), \
320 .size = sizeof(AHCIState), \
321 .vmsd = &vmstate_ahci, \
322 .flags = VMS_STRUCT, \
323 .offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, AHCIState), \
324}
325
03c7a6a8
SH
326typedef struct NCQFrame {
327 uint8_t fis_type;
328 uint8_t c;
329 uint8_t command;
330 uint8_t sector_count_low;
331 uint8_t lba0;
332 uint8_t lba1;
333 uint8_t lba2;
334 uint8_t fua;
335 uint8_t lba3;
336 uint8_t lba4;
337 uint8_t lba5;
338 uint8_t sector_count_high;
339 uint8_t tag;
340 uint8_t reserved5;
341 uint8_t reserved6;
342 uint8_t control;
343 uint8_t reserved7;
344 uint8_t reserved8;
345 uint8_t reserved9;
346 uint8_t reserved10;
541dc0d4 347} QEMU_PACKED NCQFrame;
03c7a6a8 348
df32fd1c 349void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports);
2c4b9d0e 350void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s);
03c7a6a8 351
8ab60a07 352void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s);
03c7a6a8
SH
353
354#endif /* HW_IDE_AHCI_H */