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420557e8
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1/*
2 * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation
3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
5f750b2e 24
87ecb68b 25#include "sun4m.h"
5f750b2e 26#include "sysbus.h"
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27
28/* debug iommu */
29//#define DEBUG_IOMMU
30
66321a11 31#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
001faf32
BS
32#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
33 do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
66321a11 34#else
001faf32 35#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
66321a11 36#endif
420557e8 37
e5e38121 38#define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4)
4e3b1ea1 39#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
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40#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
42#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
51#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
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52#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
53
54#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
55#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
56
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
58#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
59
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
61#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
62
225d4be7
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63#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
64#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
5ad6bb97
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65#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
66 transaction */
67#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
68 12.8 us. */
69#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
70 acknowledge */
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71#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
72#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
5ad6bb97
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73#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
74 hardware */
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75#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
77#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 78#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
225d4be7
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79
80#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
81
7b169687
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82#define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
83#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
84#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */
85#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */
86#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */
87#define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */
88#define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */
89#define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */
90#define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */
91#define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */
92#define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
93#define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f
94
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95#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
96#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
97#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
98#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
5ad6bb97
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99#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
100 bypass enabled */
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101#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
102#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
103#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 104 produced by this device as pure
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105 physical. */
106#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
107
108#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
109#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
110#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 111
e5e38121
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112#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
113#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
114
115#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
116#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
117
420557e8 118/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 119#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
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120#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
121 Viking/MXCC) */
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122#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */
123#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
124#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
125
8b0de438
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126#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
127#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
128#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
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129
130typedef struct IOMMUState {
5f750b2e 131 SysBusDevice busdev;
66321a11 132 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
c227f099 133 target_phys_addr_t iostart;
7fbfb139 134 uint32_t version;
ff403da6 135 qemu_irq irq;
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136} IOMMUState;
137
c227f099 138static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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139{
140 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
c227f099 141 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
ff403da6 142 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 143
8da3ff18 144 saddr = addr >> 2;
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145 switch (saddr) {
146 default:
ff403da6
BS
147 ret = s->regs[saddr];
148 break;
149 case IOMMU_AFAR:
150 case IOMMU_AFSR:
151 ret = s->regs[saddr];
152 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 153 break;
420557e8 154 }
ff403da6
BS
155 DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, ret);
156 return ret;
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157}
158
c227f099 159static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 160 uint32_t val)
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161{
162 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
c227f099 163 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 164
8da3ff18 165 saddr = addr >> 2;
981a2e99 166 DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, val);
420557e8 167 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 168 case IOMMU_CTRL:
f930d07e
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169 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
170 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
171 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
172 break;
173 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
174 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
175 break;
176 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
177 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
178 break;
179 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
180 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
181 break;
182 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
183 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
184 break;
185 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
186 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
187 break;
188 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
189 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
190 break;
191 default:
192 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
193 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
194 break;
195 }
196 DPRINTF("iostart = " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", s->iostart);
7fbfb139 197 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 198 break;
4e3b1ea1 199 case IOMMU_BASE:
f930d07e
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200 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
201 break;
4e3b1ea1 202 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
f930d07e
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203 DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val);
204 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
205 break;
4e3b1ea1 206 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
f930d07e
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207 DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val);
208 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
209 break;
ff403da6
BS
210 case IOMMU_AFAR:
211 s->regs[saddr] = val;
212 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
213 break;
7b169687
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214 case IOMMU_AER:
215 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
216 break;
c52428fc
BS
217 case IOMMU_AFSR:
218 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 219 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 220 break;
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221 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
222 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
223 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
224 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
f930d07e
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225 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
226 break;
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227 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
228 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
229 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
f930d07e
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230 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
231 break;
e5e38121
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232 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
233 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
234 break;
420557e8 235 default:
f930d07e
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236 s->regs[saddr] = val;
237 break;
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238 }
239}
240
d60efc6b 241static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_read[3] = {
7c560456
BS
242 NULL,
243 NULL,
244 iommu_mem_readl,
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245};
246
d60efc6b 247static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_write[3] = {
7c560456
BS
248 NULL,
249 NULL,
250 iommu_mem_writel,
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251};
252
c227f099 253static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8 254{
5e3b100b 255 uint32_t ret;
c227f099 256 target_phys_addr_t iopte;
981a2e99 257#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
c227f099 258 target_phys_addr_t pa = addr;
981a2e99 259#endif
420557e8 260
981a2e99 261 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
66321a11 262 addr &= ~s->iostart;
8b0de438 263 iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
5e3b100b 264 cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4);
748e4993 265 tswap32s(&ret);
5e3b100b
BS
266 DPRINTF("get flags addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pte " TARGET_FMT_plx
267 ", *pte = %x\n", pa, iopte, ret);
981a2e99
BS
268
269 return ret;
a917d384
PB
270}
271
c227f099 272static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(target_phys_addr_t addr,
5dcb6b91 273 uint32_t pte)
a917d384
PB
274{
275 uint32_t tmppte;
c227f099 276 target_phys_addr_t pa;
5dcb6b91
BS
277
278 tmppte = pte;
8b0de438 279 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
5dcb6b91
BS
280 DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx
281 " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte);
a917d384 282
66321a11 283 return pa;
420557e8
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284}
285
c227f099 286static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 287 int is_write)
225d4be7
BS
288{
289 DPRINTF("bad addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
5ad6bb97 290 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
225d4be7
BS
291 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
292 if (!is_write)
293 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
294 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 295 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
225d4be7
BS
296}
297
c227f099 298void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
67e999be 299 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 300{
5dcb6b91
BS
301 int l;
302 uint32_t flags;
c227f099 303 target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
a917d384
PB
304
305 while (len > 0) {
8b0de438
BS
306 page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
307 l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
a917d384
PB
308 if (l > len)
309 l = len;
310 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
225d4be7
BS
311 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
312 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 313 return;
225d4be7 314 }
22548760 315 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
a917d384 316 if (is_write) {
225d4be7
BS
317 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
318 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 319 return;
225d4be7 320 }
a5cdf952 321 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384 322 } else {
a5cdf952 323 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384
PB
324 }
325 len -= l;
326 buf += l;
327 addr += l;
328 }
329}
330
db3c9e08
BS
331static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
332 .name ="iommu",
333 .version_id = 2,
334 .minimum_version_id = 2,
335 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
336 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
337 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
338 VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
339 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
340 }
341};
e80cfcfc 342
1a522e8a 343static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
e80cfcfc 344{
1a522e8a 345 IOMMUState *s = container_of(d, IOMMUState, busdev.qdev);
e80cfcfc 346
66321a11 347 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 348 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
349 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
350 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 351 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
7b169687 352 s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
e5e38121 353 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
e80cfcfc
FB
354}
355
81a322d4 356static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
5f750b2e
BS
357{
358 IOMMUState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IOMMUState, dev);
359 int io;
420557e8 360
5f750b2e 361 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
420557e8 362
5f750b2e
BS
363 io = cpu_register_io_memory(iommu_mem_read, iommu_mem_write, s);
364 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t), io);
3b46e624 365
81a322d4 366 return 0;
420557e8 367}
5f750b2e
BS
368
369static SysBusDeviceInfo iommu_info = {
370 .init = iommu_init1,
371 .qdev.name = "iommu",
372 .qdev.size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
1a522e8a
BS
373 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_iommu,
374 .qdev.reset = iommu_reset,
ee6847d1 375 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
668724a7
GH
376 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
377 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
5f750b2e
BS
378 }
379};
380
381static void iommu_register_devices(void)
382{
383 sysbus_register_withprop(&iommu_info);
384}
385
386device_init(iommu_register_devices)