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420557e8 FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation | |
3 | * | |
66321a11 | 4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard |
5fafdf24 | 5 | * |
420557e8 FB |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
5f750b2e | 24 | |
87ecb68b | 25 | #include "sun4m.h" |
5f750b2e | 26 | #include "sysbus.h" |
420557e8 FB |
27 | |
28 | /* debug iommu */ | |
29 | //#define DEBUG_IOMMU | |
30 | ||
66321a11 | 31 | #ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU |
001faf32 BS |
32 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ |
33 | do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) | |
66321a11 | 34 | #else |
001faf32 | 35 | #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) |
66321a11 | 36 | #endif |
420557e8 | 37 | |
e5e38121 | 38 | #define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4) |
4e3b1ea1 | 39 | #define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2) |
420557e8 FB |
40 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */ |
41 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */ | |
42 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */ | |
43 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
44 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
45 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
46 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
47 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
48 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
49 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
50 | #define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */ | |
51 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */ | |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
52 | #define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d |
53 | ||
54 | #define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2) | |
55 | #define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00 | |
56 | ||
57 | #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2) | |
58 | #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff | |
59 | ||
60 | #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2) | |
61 | #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff | |
62 | ||
225d4be7 BS |
63 | #define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2) |
64 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */ | |
5ad6bb97 BS |
65 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after |
66 | transaction */ | |
67 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than | |
68 | 12.8 us. */ | |
69 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error | |
70 | acknowledge */ | |
225d4be7 BS |
71 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */ |
72 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */ | |
5ad6bb97 BS |
73 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by |
74 | hardware */ | |
225d4be7 BS |
75 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */ |
76 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */ | |
77 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */ | |
c52428fc | 78 | #define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff |
225d4be7 BS |
79 | |
80 | #define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2) | |
81 | ||
7b169687 BS |
82 | #define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */ |
83 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */ | |
84 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */ | |
85 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */ | |
86 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */ | |
87 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */ | |
88 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */ | |
89 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */ | |
90 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */ | |
91 | #define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */ | |
92 | #define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */ | |
93 | #define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f | |
94 | ||
4e3b1ea1 FB |
95 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ |
96 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ | |
97 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ | |
98 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */ | |
5ad6bb97 BS |
99 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when |
100 | bypass enabled */ | |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
101 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */ |
102 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */ | |
103 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses | |
f930d07e | 104 | produced by this device as pure |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
105 | physical. */ |
106 | #define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003 | |
107 | ||
108 | #define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */ | |
109 | #define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000 | |
110 | #define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008 | |
420557e8 | 111 | |
e5e38121 BS |
112 | #define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */ |
113 | #define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff | |
114 | ||
115 | #define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */ | |
116 | #define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */ | |
117 | ||
420557e8 | 118 | /* The format of an iopte in the page tables */ |
498fbd8a | 119 | #define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */ |
5ad6bb97 BS |
120 | #define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or |
121 | Viking/MXCC) */ | |
420557e8 FB |
122 | #define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */ |
123 | #define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */ | |
124 | #define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */ | |
125 | ||
8b0de438 BS |
126 | #define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12 |
127 | #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) | |
128 | #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1) | |
420557e8 FB |
129 | |
130 | typedef struct IOMMUState { | |
5f750b2e | 131 | SysBusDevice busdev; |
66321a11 | 132 | uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS]; |
c227f099 | 133 | target_phys_addr_t iostart; |
7fbfb139 | 134 | uint32_t version; |
ff403da6 | 135 | qemu_irq irq; |
420557e8 FB |
136 | } IOMMUState; |
137 | ||
c227f099 | 138 | static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
420557e8 FB |
139 | { |
140 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
c227f099 | 141 | target_phys_addr_t saddr; |
ff403da6 | 142 | uint32_t ret; |
420557e8 | 143 | |
8da3ff18 | 144 | saddr = addr >> 2; |
420557e8 FB |
145 | switch (saddr) { |
146 | default: | |
ff403da6 BS |
147 | ret = s->regs[saddr]; |
148 | break; | |
149 | case IOMMU_AFAR: | |
150 | case IOMMU_AFSR: | |
151 | ret = s->regs[saddr]; | |
152 | qemu_irq_lower(s->irq); | |
f930d07e | 153 | break; |
420557e8 | 154 | } |
ff403da6 BS |
155 | DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, ret); |
156 | return ret; | |
420557e8 FB |
157 | } |
158 | ||
c227f099 | 159 | static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, |
5ad6bb97 | 160 | uint32_t val) |
420557e8 FB |
161 | { |
162 | IOMMUState *s = opaque; | |
c227f099 | 163 | target_phys_addr_t saddr; |
420557e8 | 164 | |
8da3ff18 | 165 | saddr = addr >> 2; |
981a2e99 | 166 | DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, val); |
420557e8 | 167 | switch (saddr) { |
4e3b1ea1 | 168 | case IOMMU_CTRL: |
f930d07e BS |
169 | switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) { |
170 | case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB: | |
171 | s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL; | |
172 | break; | |
173 | case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB: | |
174 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL; | |
175 | break; | |
176 | case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB: | |
177 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL; | |
178 | break; | |
179 | case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB: | |
180 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL; | |
181 | break; | |
182 | case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB: | |
183 | s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL; | |
184 | break; | |
185 | case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB: | |
186 | s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL; | |
187 | break; | |
188 | case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB: | |
189 | s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL; | |
190 | break; | |
191 | default: | |
192 | case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB: | |
193 | s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL; | |
194 | break; | |
195 | } | |
196 | DPRINTF("iostart = " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", s->iostart); | |
7fbfb139 | 197 | s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version); |
f930d07e | 198 | break; |
4e3b1ea1 | 199 | case IOMMU_BASE: |
f930d07e BS |
200 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK; |
201 | break; | |
4e3b1ea1 | 202 | case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH: |
f930d07e BS |
203 | DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val); |
204 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK; | |
205 | break; | |
4e3b1ea1 | 206 | case IOMMU_PGFLUSH: |
f930d07e BS |
207 | DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val); |
208 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK; | |
209 | break; | |
ff403da6 BS |
210 | case IOMMU_AFAR: |
211 | s->regs[saddr] = val; | |
212 | qemu_irq_lower(s->irq); | |
213 | break; | |
7b169687 BS |
214 | case IOMMU_AER: |
215 | s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB; | |
216 | break; | |
c52428fc BS |
217 | case IOMMU_AFSR: |
218 | s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV; | |
ff403da6 | 219 | qemu_irq_lower(s->irq); |
c52428fc | 220 | break; |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
221 | case IOMMU_SBCFG0: |
222 | case IOMMU_SBCFG1: | |
223 | case IOMMU_SBCFG2: | |
224 | case IOMMU_SBCFG3: | |
f930d07e BS |
225 | s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK; |
226 | break; | |
4e3b1ea1 FB |
227 | case IOMMU_ARBEN: |
228 | // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped | |
229 | // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU | |
f930d07e BS |
230 | s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID; |
231 | break; | |
e5e38121 BS |
232 | case IOMMU_MASK_ID: |
233 | s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK; | |
234 | break; | |
420557e8 | 235 | default: |
f930d07e BS |
236 | s->regs[saddr] = val; |
237 | break; | |
420557e8 FB |
238 | } |
239 | } | |
240 | ||
d60efc6b | 241 | static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_read[3] = { |
7c560456 BS |
242 | NULL, |
243 | NULL, | |
244 | iommu_mem_readl, | |
420557e8 FB |
245 | }; |
246 | ||
d60efc6b | 247 | static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_write[3] = { |
7c560456 BS |
248 | NULL, |
249 | NULL, | |
250 | iommu_mem_writel, | |
420557e8 FB |
251 | }; |
252 | ||
c227f099 | 253 | static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr) |
420557e8 | 254 | { |
5e3b100b | 255 | uint32_t ret; |
c227f099 | 256 | target_phys_addr_t iopte; |
981a2e99 | 257 | #ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU |
c227f099 | 258 | target_phys_addr_t pa = addr; |
981a2e99 | 259 | #endif |
420557e8 | 260 | |
981a2e99 | 261 | iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4; |
66321a11 | 262 | addr &= ~s->iostart; |
8b0de438 | 263 | iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3; |
5e3b100b | 264 | cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4); |
748e4993 | 265 | tswap32s(&ret); |
5e3b100b BS |
266 | DPRINTF("get flags addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pte " TARGET_FMT_plx |
267 | ", *pte = %x\n", pa, iopte, ret); | |
981a2e99 BS |
268 | |
269 | return ret; | |
a917d384 PB |
270 | } |
271 | ||
c227f099 | 272 | static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(target_phys_addr_t addr, |
5dcb6b91 | 273 | uint32_t pte) |
a917d384 PB |
274 | { |
275 | uint32_t tmppte; | |
c227f099 | 276 | target_phys_addr_t pa; |
5dcb6b91 BS |
277 | |
278 | tmppte = pte; | |
8b0de438 | 279 | pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK); |
5dcb6b91 BS |
280 | DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx |
281 | " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte); | |
a917d384 | 282 | |
66321a11 | 283 | return pa; |
420557e8 FB |
284 | } |
285 | ||
c227f099 | 286 | static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr, |
5ad6bb97 | 287 | int is_write) |
225d4be7 BS |
288 | { |
289 | DPRINTF("bad addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr); | |
5ad6bb97 | 290 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV | |
225d4be7 BS |
291 | IOMMU_AFSR_FAV; |
292 | if (!is_write) | |
293 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD; | |
294 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr; | |
ff403da6 | 295 | qemu_irq_raise(s->irq); |
225d4be7 BS |
296 | } |
297 | ||
c227f099 | 298 | void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, |
67e999be | 299 | uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write) |
a917d384 | 300 | { |
5dcb6b91 BS |
301 | int l; |
302 | uint32_t flags; | |
c227f099 | 303 | target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr; |
a917d384 PB |
304 | |
305 | while (len > 0) { | |
8b0de438 BS |
306 | page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK; |
307 | l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr; | |
a917d384 PB |
308 | if (l > len) |
309 | l = len; | |
310 | flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page); | |
225d4be7 BS |
311 | if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) { |
312 | iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write); | |
a917d384 | 313 | return; |
225d4be7 | 314 | } |
22548760 | 315 | phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags); |
a917d384 | 316 | if (is_write) { |
225d4be7 BS |
317 | if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) { |
318 | iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write); | |
a917d384 | 319 | return; |
225d4be7 | 320 | } |
a5cdf952 | 321 | cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l); |
a917d384 | 322 | } else { |
a5cdf952 | 323 | cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l); |
a917d384 PB |
324 | } |
325 | len -= l; | |
326 | buf += l; | |
327 | addr += l; | |
328 | } | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
db3c9e08 BS |
331 | static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = { |
332 | .name ="iommu", | |
333 | .version_id = 2, | |
334 | .minimum_version_id = 2, | |
335 | .minimum_version_id_old = 2, | |
336 | .fields = (VMStateField []) { | |
337 | VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS), | |
338 | VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState), | |
339 | VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() | |
340 | } | |
341 | }; | |
e80cfcfc | 342 | |
1a522e8a | 343 | static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d) |
e80cfcfc | 344 | { |
1a522e8a | 345 | IOMMUState *s = container_of(d, IOMMUState, busdev.qdev); |
e80cfcfc | 346 | |
66321a11 | 347 | memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4); |
e80cfcfc | 348 | s->iostart = 0; |
7fbfb139 BS |
349 | s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version; |
350 | s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID; | |
5ad6bb97 | 351 | s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV; |
7b169687 | 352 | s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB; |
e5e38121 | 353 | s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK; |
e80cfcfc FB |
354 | } |
355 | ||
81a322d4 | 356 | static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev) |
5f750b2e BS |
357 | { |
358 | IOMMUState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IOMMUState, dev); | |
359 | int io; | |
420557e8 | 360 | |
5f750b2e | 361 | sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq); |
420557e8 | 362 | |
5f750b2e BS |
363 | io = cpu_register_io_memory(iommu_mem_read, iommu_mem_write, s); |
364 | sysbus_init_mmio(dev, IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t), io); | |
3b46e624 | 365 | |
81a322d4 | 366 | return 0; |
420557e8 | 367 | } |
5f750b2e BS |
368 | |
369 | static SysBusDeviceInfo iommu_info = { | |
370 | .init = iommu_init1, | |
371 | .qdev.name = "iommu", | |
372 | .qdev.size = sizeof(IOMMUState), | |
1a522e8a BS |
373 | .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_iommu, |
374 | .qdev.reset = iommu_reset, | |
ee6847d1 | 375 | .qdev.props = (Property[]) { |
668724a7 GH |
376 | DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0), |
377 | DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), | |
5f750b2e BS |
378 | } |
379 | }; | |
380 | ||
381 | static void iommu_register_devices(void) | |
382 | { | |
383 | sysbus_register_withprop(&iommu_info); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | device_init(iommu_register_devices) |