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User timer limit fixes (Robert Reif)
[qemu.git] / hw / iommu.c
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1/*
2 * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation
3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include "hw.h"
25#include "sun4m.h"
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26
27/* debug iommu */
28//#define DEBUG_IOMMU
29
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30#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
31#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
32do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
33#else
34#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
35#endif
420557e8 36
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37#define IOMMU_NREGS (3*4096/4)
38#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
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39#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
40#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
42#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
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51#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
52
53#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
54#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
55
56#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
58
59#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
61
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62#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
63#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
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64#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
65 transaction */
66#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
67 12.8 us. */
68#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
69 acknowledge */
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70#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
71#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
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72#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
73 hardware */
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74#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
75#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 77#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
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78
79#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
80
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81#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
82#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
83#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
84#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
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85#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
86 bypass enabled */
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87#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
88#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
89#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 90 produced by this device as pure
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91 physical. */
92#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
93
94#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
95#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
96#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 97
420557e8 98/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 99#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
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100#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
101 Viking/MXCC) */
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102#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */
103#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
104#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
105
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106#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
107#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)
f930d07e 108#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
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109
110typedef struct IOMMUState {
5dcb6b91 111 target_phys_addr_t addr;
66321a11 112 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
5dcb6b91 113 target_phys_addr_t iostart;
7fbfb139 114 uint32_t version;
ff403da6 115 qemu_irq irq;
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116} IOMMUState;
117
7c560456 118static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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119{
120 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 121 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
ff403da6 122 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 123
8d5f07fa 124 saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2;
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125 switch (saddr) {
126 default:
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127 ret = s->regs[saddr];
128 break;
129 case IOMMU_AFAR:
130 case IOMMU_AFSR:
131 ret = s->regs[saddr];
132 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 133 break;
420557e8 134 }
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135 DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, ret);
136 return ret;
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137}
138
7c560456 139static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 140 uint32_t val)
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141{
142 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 143 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 144
8d5f07fa 145 saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2;
981a2e99 146 DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, val);
420557e8 147 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 148 case IOMMU_CTRL:
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149 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
150 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
151 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
152 break;
153 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
154 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
155 break;
156 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
157 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
158 break;
159 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
160 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
161 break;
162 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
163 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
164 break;
165 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
166 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
167 break;
168 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
169 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
170 break;
171 default:
172 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
173 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
174 break;
175 }
176 DPRINTF("iostart = " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", s->iostart);
7fbfb139 177 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 178 break;
4e3b1ea1 179 case IOMMU_BASE:
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180 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
181 break;
4e3b1ea1 182 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
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183 DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val);
184 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
185 break;
4e3b1ea1 186 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
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187 DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val);
188 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
189 break;
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190 case IOMMU_AFAR:
191 s->regs[saddr] = val;
192 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
193 break;
c52428fc
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194 case IOMMU_AFSR:
195 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 196 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 197 break;
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198 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
199 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
200 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
201 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
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202 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
203 break;
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204 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
205 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
206 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
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207 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
208 break;
420557e8 209 default:
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210 s->regs[saddr] = val;
211 break;
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212 }
213}
214
215static CPUReadMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_read[3] = {
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216 NULL,
217 NULL,
218 iommu_mem_readl,
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219};
220
221static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_write[3] = {
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222 NULL,
223 NULL,
224 iommu_mem_writel,
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225};
226
5dcb6b91 227static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8 228{
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229 uint32_t ret;
230 target_phys_addr_t iopte;
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231#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
232 target_phys_addr_t pa = addr;
233#endif
420557e8 234
981a2e99 235 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
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236 addr &= ~s->iostart;
237 iopte += (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
5e3b100b 238 cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4);
748e4993 239 tswap32s(&ret);
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240 DPRINTF("get flags addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pte " TARGET_FMT_plx
241 ", *pte = %x\n", pa, iopte, ret);
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242
243 return ret;
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244}
245
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246static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(IOMMUState *s,
247 target_phys_addr_t addr,
248 uint32_t pte)
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249{
250 uint32_t tmppte;
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251 target_phys_addr_t pa;
252
253 tmppte = pte;
254 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & PAGE_MASK);
255 DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx
256 " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte);
a917d384 257
66321a11 258 return pa;
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259}
260
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261static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
262 int is_write)
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263{
264 DPRINTF("bad addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
5ad6bb97 265 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
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266 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
267 if (!is_write)
268 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
269 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 270 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
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271}
272
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273void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
274 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 275{
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276 int l;
277 uint32_t flags;
278 target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
a917d384
PB
279
280 while (len > 0) {
281 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
282 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
283 if (l > len)
284 l = len;
285 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
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286 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
287 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 288 return;
225d4be7 289 }
a917d384
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290 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(opaque, addr, flags);
291 if (is_write) {
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292 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
293 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 294 return;
225d4be7 295 }
a917d384
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296 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, len);
297 } else {
298 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, len);
299 }
300 len -= l;
301 buf += l;
302 addr += l;
303 }
304}
305
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306static void iommu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
307{
308 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
309 int i;
3b46e624 310
66321a11 311 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
f930d07e 312 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 313 qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
e80cfcfc
FB
314}
315
316static int iommu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
317{
318 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
319 int i;
3b46e624 320
5dcb6b91 321 if (version_id != 2)
e80cfcfc
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322 return -EINVAL;
323
66321a11 324 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
fda77c2d 325 qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 326 qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
e80cfcfc
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327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331static void iommu_reset(void *opaque)
332{
333 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
334
66321a11 335 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 336 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
337 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
338 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 339 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 340 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
e80cfcfc
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341}
342
ff403da6 343void *iommu_init(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t version, qemu_irq irq)
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344{
345 IOMMUState *s;
8d5f07fa 346 int iommu_io_memory;
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347
348 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOMMUState));
349 if (!s)
e80cfcfc 350 return NULL;
420557e8 351
8d5f07fa 352 s->addr = addr;
7fbfb139 353 s->version = version;
ff403da6 354 s->irq = irq;
8d5f07fa 355
5ad6bb97
BS
356 iommu_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, iommu_mem_read,
357 iommu_mem_write, s);
66321a11 358 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, IOMMU_NREGS * 4, iommu_io_memory);
3b46e624 359
5dcb6b91 360 register_savevm("iommu", addr, 2, iommu_save, iommu_load, s);
e80cfcfc 361 qemu_register_reset(iommu_reset, s);
7fbfb139 362 iommu_reset(s);
e80cfcfc 363 return s;
420557e8 364}