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1/*
2 * QEMU M48T08 NVRAM emulation for Sparc platform
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25#include "m48t08.h"
26
27//#define DEBUG_NVRAM
28
29#if defined(DEBUG_NVRAM)
30#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printf(fmt , ##args); } while (0)
31#else
32#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
33#endif
34
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35#define NVRAM_MAX_MEM 0x1ff0
36#define NVRAM_MAXADDR 0x1fff
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37
38struct m48t08_t {
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39 /* RTC management */
40 time_t time_offset;
41 time_t stop_time;
42 /* NVRAM storage */
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43 uint8_t *buffer;
44};
45
46/* Fake timer functions */
47/* Generic helpers for BCD */
48static inline uint8_t toBCD (uint8_t value)
49{
50 return (((value / 10) % 10) << 4) | (value % 10);
51}
52
53static inline uint8_t fromBCD (uint8_t BCD)
54{
55 return ((BCD >> 4) * 10) + (BCD & 0x0F);
56}
57
58/* RTC management helpers */
59static void get_time (m48t08_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
60{
61 time_t t;
62
63 t = time(NULL) + NVRAM->time_offset;
64#ifdef _WIN32
65 memcpy(tm,localtime(&t),sizeof(*tm));
66#else
67 localtime_r (&t, tm) ;
68#endif
69}
70
71static void set_time (m48t08_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
72{
73 time_t now, new_time;
74
75 new_time = mktime(tm);
76 now = time(NULL);
77 NVRAM->time_offset = new_time - now;
78}
79
80/* Direct access to NVRAM */
e80cfcfc 81void m48t08_write (m48t08_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr, uint8_t val)
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82{
83 struct tm tm;
84 int tmp;
85
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86 addr &= NVRAM_MAXADDR;
87 switch (addr) {
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88 case 0x1FF8:
89 /* control */
90 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF8] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
91 break;
92 case 0x1FF9:
93 /* seconds (BCD) */
94 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
95 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
96 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
97 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
98 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
99 }
100 if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80)) {
101 if (val & 0x80) {
102 NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
103 } else {
104 NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
105 NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
106 }
107 }
108 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] = val & 0x80;
109 break;
110 case 0x1FFA:
111 /* minutes (BCD) */
112 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
113 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
114 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
115 tm.tm_min = tmp;
116 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
117 }
118 break;
119 case 0x1FFB:
120 /* hours (BCD) */
121 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
122 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
123 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
124 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
125 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
126 }
127 break;
128 case 0x1FFC:
129 /* day of the week / century */
130 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x07);
131 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
132 tm.tm_wday = tmp;
133 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
134 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] = val & 0x40;
135 break;
136 case 0x1FFD:
137 /* date */
138 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
139 if (tmp != 0) {
140 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
141 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
142 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
143 }
144 break;
145 case 0x1FFE:
146 /* month */
147 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
148 if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
149 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
150 tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
151 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
152 }
153 break;
154 case 0x1FFF:
155 /* year */
156 tmp = fromBCD(val);
157 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
158 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
159 tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val);
160 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
161 }
162 break;
163 default:
e80cfcfc 164 NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0xFF;
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165 break;
166 }
167}
168
e80cfcfc 169uint8_t m48t08_read (m48t08_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
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170{
171 struct tm tm;
e80cfcfc 172 uint8_t retval = 0xFF;
420557e8 173
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174 addr &= NVRAM_MAXADDR;
175 switch (addr) {
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176 case 0x1FF8:
177 /* control */
178 goto do_read;
179 case 0x1FF9:
180 /* seconds (BCD) */
181 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
182 retval = (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80) | toBCD(tm.tm_sec);
183 break;
184 case 0x1FFA:
185 /* minutes (BCD) */
186 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
187 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_min);
188 break;
189 case 0x1FFB:
190 /* hours (BCD) */
191 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
192 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_hour);
193 break;
194 case 0x1FFC:
195 /* day of the week / century */
196 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
197 retval = NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] | tm.tm_wday;
198 break;
199 case 0x1FFD:
200 /* date */
201 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
202 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mday);
203 break;
204 case 0x1FFE:
205 /* month */
206 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
207 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mon + 1);
208 break;
209 case 0x1FFF:
210 /* year */
211 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
212 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year);
213 break;
214 default:
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215 do_read:
216 retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr];
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217 break;
218 }
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219 return retval;
220}
221
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222static void nvram_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
223{
224 m48t08_t *NVRAM = opaque;
225
e80cfcfc 226 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr, value);
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227}
228
229static void nvram_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
230{
231 m48t08_t *NVRAM = opaque;
232
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233 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr, value);
234 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr + 1, value >> 8);
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235}
236
237static void nvram_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
238{
239 m48t08_t *NVRAM = opaque;
240
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241 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr, value);
242 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr + 1, value >> 8);
243 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr + 2, value >> 16);
244 m48t08_write(NVRAM, addr + 3, value >> 24);
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245}
246
247static uint32_t nvram_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
248{
249 m48t08_t *NVRAM = opaque;
250 uint32_t retval = 0;
251
e80cfcfc 252 retval = m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr);
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253 return retval;
254}
255
256static uint32_t nvram_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
257{
258 m48t08_t *NVRAM = opaque;
259 uint32_t retval = 0;
260
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261 retval = m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr) << 8;
262 retval |= m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr + 1);
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263 return retval;
264}
265
266static uint32_t nvram_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
267{
268 m48t08_t *NVRAM = opaque;
269 uint32_t retval = 0;
270
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271 retval = m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr) << 24;
272 retval |= m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr + 1) << 16;
273 retval |= m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr + 2) << 8;
274 retval |= m48t08_read(NVRAM, addr + 3);
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275 return retval;
276}
277
278static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *nvram_write[] = {
279 &nvram_writeb,
280 &nvram_writew,
281 &nvram_writel,
282};
283
284static CPUReadMemoryFunc *nvram_read[] = {
285 &nvram_readb,
286 &nvram_readw,
287 &nvram_readl,
288};
289
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290static void nvram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
291{
292 m48t08_t *s = opaque;
293
294 qemu_put_be32s(f, (uint32_t *)&s->time_offset);
295 qemu_put_be32s(f, (uint32_t *)&s->stop_time);
296 qemu_put_buffer(f, s->buffer, 0x2000);
297}
298
299static int nvram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
300{
301 m48t08_t *s = opaque;
302
303 if (version_id != 1)
304 return -EINVAL;
305
306 qemu_get_be32s(f, (uint32_t *)&s->time_offset);
307 qemu_get_be32s(f, (uint32_t *)&s->stop_time);
308 qemu_get_buffer(f, s->buffer, 0x2000);
309 return 0;
310}
311
312static void m48t08_reset(void *opaque)
313{
314 m48t08_t *s = opaque;
315
316 s->time_offset = 0;
317 s->stop_time = 0;
318}
319
320
420557e8 321/* Initialisation routine */
e80cfcfc 322m48t08_t *m48t08_init(uint32_t mem_base, uint16_t size)
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323{
324 m48t08_t *s;
e80cfcfc 325 int mem_index;
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326
327 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(m48t08_t));
328 if (!s)
329 return NULL;
330 s->buffer = qemu_mallocz(size);
331 if (!s->buffer) {
332 qemu_free(s);
333 return NULL;
334 }
420557e8 335 if (mem_base != 0) {
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336 mem_index = cpu_register_io_memory(0, nvram_read, nvram_write, s);
337 cpu_register_physical_memory(mem_base, 0x2000, mem_index);
420557e8 338 }
420557e8 339
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340 register_savevm("nvram", mem_base, 1, nvram_save, nvram_load, s);
341 qemu_register_reset(m48t08_reset, s);
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342 return s;
343}
344
345#if 0
346struct idprom
347{
348 unsigned char id_format; /* Format identifier (always 0x01) */
349 unsigned char id_machtype; /* Machine type */
350 unsigned char id_ethaddr[6]; /* Hardware ethernet address */
351 long id_date; /* Date of manufacture */
352 unsigned int id_sernum:24; /* Unique serial number */
353 unsigned char id_cksum; /* Checksum - xor of the data bytes */
354 unsigned char reserved[16];
355};
356#endif