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a541f297
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1/*
2 * QEMU M48T59 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP platform
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
a541f297 24#include "vl.h"
c5df018e 25#include "m48t59.h"
a541f297 26
13ab5daa 27//#define DEBUG_NVRAM
a541f297 28
13ab5daa 29#if defined(DEBUG_NVRAM)
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30#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printf(fmt , ##args); } while (0)
31#else
32#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
33#endif
34
c5df018e 35struct m48t59_t {
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36 /* Hardware parameters */
37 int IRQ;
38 uint32_t io_base;
39 uint16_t size;
40 /* RTC management */
41 time_t time_offset;
42 time_t stop_time;
43 /* Alarm & watchdog */
44 time_t alarm;
45 struct QEMUTimer *alrm_timer;
46 struct QEMUTimer *wd_timer;
47 /* NVRAM storage */
13ab5daa 48 uint8_t lock;
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49 uint16_t addr;
50 uint8_t *buffer;
c5df018e 51};
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52
53/* Fake timer functions */
54/* Generic helpers for BCD */
55static inline uint8_t toBCD (uint8_t value)
56{
57 return (((value / 10) % 10) << 4) | (value % 10);
58}
59
60static inline uint8_t fromBCD (uint8_t BCD)
61{
62 return ((BCD >> 4) * 10) + (BCD & 0x0F);
63}
64
65/* RTC management helpers */
66static void get_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
67{
68 time_t t;
69
70 t = time(NULL) + NVRAM->time_offset;
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71#ifdef _WIN32
72 memcpy(tm,localtime(&t),sizeof(*tm));
73#else
74 localtime_r (&t, tm) ;
75#endif
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76}
77
78static void set_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
79{
80 time_t now, new_time;
81
82 new_time = mktime(tm);
83 now = time(NULL);
84 NVRAM->time_offset = new_time - now;
85}
86
87/* Alarm management */
88static void alarm_cb (void *opaque)
89{
90 struct tm tm, tm_now;
91 uint64_t next_time;
92 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
93
94 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
95 if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 &&
96 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
97 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
98 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
99 /* Repeat once a month */
100 get_time(NVRAM, &tm_now);
101 memcpy(&tm, &tm_now, sizeof(struct tm));
102 tm.tm_mon++;
103 if (tm.tm_mon == 13) {
104 tm.tm_mon = 1;
105 tm.tm_year++;
106 }
107 next_time = mktime(&tm);
108 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
109 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
110 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
111 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
112 /* Repeat once a day */
113 next_time = 24 * 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
114 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
115 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
116 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
117 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
118 /* Repeat once an hour */
119 next_time = 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
120 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
121 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
122 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 &&
123 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
124 /* Repeat once a minute */
125 next_time = 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
126 } else {
127 /* Repeat once a second */
128 next_time = 1 + mktime(&tm_now);
129 }
130 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, next_time * 1000);
131 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
132}
133
134
135static void get_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
136{
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137#ifdef _WIN32
138 memcpy(tm,localtime(&NVRAM->alarm),sizeof(*tm));
139#else
140 localtime_r (&NVRAM->alarm, tm);
141#endif
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142}
143
144static void set_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
145{
146 NVRAM->alarm = mktime(tm);
147 if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) {
148 qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
149 NVRAM->alrm_timer = NULL;
150 }
151 if (NVRAM->alarm - time(NULL) > 0)
152 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, NVRAM->alarm * 1000);
153}
154
155/* Watchdog management */
156static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque)
157{
158 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
159
160 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80;
161 if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) {
162 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00;
163 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40;
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164 /* May it be a hw CPU Reset instead ? */
165 reset_requested = 1;
166 printf("Watchdog reset...\n");
167 cpu_interrupt(cpu_single_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
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168 } else {
169 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
170 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
171 }
172}
173
174static void set_up_watchdog (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint8_t value)
175{
176 uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */
177
178 if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) {
179 qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer);
180 NVRAM->wd_timer = NULL;
181 }
182 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80;
183 if (value != 0) {
184 interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F);
185 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) +
186 ((interval * 1000) >> 4));
187 }
188}
189
190/* Direct access to NVRAM */
c5df018e 191void m48t59_write (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t val)
a541f297 192{
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193 struct tm tm;
194 int tmp;
195
196 if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF8 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000)
197 NVRAM_PRINTF("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, NVRAM->addr, val);
198 switch (NVRAM->addr) {
199 case 0x1FF0:
200 /* flags register : read-only */
201 break;
202 case 0x1FF1:
203 /* unused */
204 break;
205 case 0x1FF2:
206 /* alarm seconds */
207 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
208 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
209 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
210 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
211 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val;
212 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
213 }
214 break;
215 case 0x1FF3:
216 /* alarm minutes */
217 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
218 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
219 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
220 tm.tm_min = tmp;
221 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val;
222 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
223 }
224 break;
225 case 0x1FF4:
226 /* alarm hours */
227 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
228 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
229 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
230 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
231 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val;
232 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
233 }
234 break;
235 case 0x1FF5:
236 /* alarm date */
237 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
238 if (tmp != 0) {
239 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
240 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
241 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val;
242 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
243 }
244 break;
245 case 0x1FF6:
246 /* interrupts */
247 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val;
248 break;
249 case 0x1FF7:
250 /* watchdog */
251 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val;
252 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val);
253 break;
254 case 0x1FF8:
255 /* control */
256 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF8] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
257 break;
258 case 0x1FF9:
259 /* seconds (BCD) */
260 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
261 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
262 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
263 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
264 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
265 }
266 if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80)) {
267 if (val & 0x80) {
268 NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
269 } else {
270 NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
271 NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
272 }
273 }
274 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] = val & 0x80;
275 break;
276 case 0x1FFA:
277 /* minutes (BCD) */
278 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
279 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
280 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
281 tm.tm_min = tmp;
282 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
283 }
284 break;
285 case 0x1FFB:
286 /* hours (BCD) */
287 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
288 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
289 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
290 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
291 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
292 }
293 break;
294 case 0x1FFC:
295 /* day of the week / century */
296 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x07);
297 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
298 tm.tm_wday = tmp;
299 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
300 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] = val & 0x40;
301 break;
302 case 0x1FFD:
303 /* date */
304 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
305 if (tmp != 0) {
306 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
307 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
308 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
309 }
310 break;
311 case 0x1FFE:
312 /* month */
313 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
314 if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
315 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
316 tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
317 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
318 }
319 break;
320 case 0x1FFF:
321 /* year */
322 tmp = fromBCD(val);
323 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
324 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
325 tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val);
326 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
327 }
328 break;
329 default:
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330 /* Check lock registers state */
331 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
332 break;
333 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
334 break;
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335 if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 ||
336 (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) {
337 NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr] = val & 0xFF;
338 }
339 break;
340 }
341}
342
c5df018e 343uint32_t m48t59_read (m48t59_t *NVRAM)
a541f297 344{
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345 struct tm tm;
346 uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
347
348 switch (NVRAM->addr) {
349 case 0x1FF0:
350 /* flags register */
351 goto do_read;
352 case 0x1FF1:
353 /* unused */
354 retval = 0;
355 break;
356 case 0x1FF2:
357 /* alarm seconds */
358 goto do_read;
359 case 0x1FF3:
360 /* alarm minutes */
361 goto do_read;
362 case 0x1FF4:
363 /* alarm hours */
364 goto do_read;
365 case 0x1FF5:
366 /* alarm date */
367 goto do_read;
368 case 0x1FF6:
369 /* interrupts */
370 goto do_read;
371 case 0x1FF7:
372 /* A read resets the watchdog */
373 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]);
374 goto do_read;
375 case 0x1FF8:
376 /* control */
377 goto do_read;
378 case 0x1FF9:
379 /* seconds (BCD) */
380 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
381 retval = (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80) | toBCD(tm.tm_sec);
382 break;
383 case 0x1FFA:
384 /* minutes (BCD) */
385 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
386 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_min);
387 break;
388 case 0x1FFB:
389 /* hours (BCD) */
390 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
391 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_hour);
392 break;
393 case 0x1FFC:
394 /* day of the week / century */
395 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
396 retval = NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] | tm.tm_wday;
397 break;
398 case 0x1FFD:
399 /* date */
400 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
401 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mday);
402 break;
403 case 0x1FFE:
404 /* month */
405 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
406 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mon + 1);
407 break;
408 case 0x1FFF:
409 /* year */
410 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
411 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year);
412 break;
413 default:
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414 /* Check lock registers state */
415 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
416 break;
417 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
418 break;
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419 if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 ||
420 (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) {
421 do_read:
422 retval = NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr];
423 }
424 break;
425 }
426 if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF9 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000)
427 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", NVRAM->addr, retval);
428
429 return retval;
430}
431
c5df018e 432void m48t59_set_addr (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
a541f297 433{
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434 NVRAM->addr = addr;
435}
436
13ab5daa
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437void m48t59_toggle_lock (m48t59_t *NVRAM, int lock)
438{
439 NVRAM->lock ^= 1 << lock;
440}
441
a541f297
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442/* IO access to NVRAM */
443static void NVRAM_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
444{
445 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
446
447 addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
13ab5daa 448 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", addr, val);
a541f297
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449 switch (addr) {
450 case 0:
451 NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF;
452 NVRAM->addr |= val;
453 break;
454 case 1:
455 NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00;
456 NVRAM->addr |= val << 8;
457 break;
458 case 3:
459 m48t59_write(NVRAM, val);
460 NVRAM->addr = 0x0000;
461 break;
462 default:
463 break;
464 }
465}
466
467static uint32_t NVRAM_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
468{
469 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
13ab5daa 470 uint32_t retval;
a541f297 471
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472 addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
473 switch (addr) {
474 case 3:
475 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM);
476 break;
477 default:
478 retval = -1;
479 break;
480 }
481 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", addr, retval);
a541f297 482
13ab5daa 483 return retval;
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484}
485
486/* Initialisation routine */
c5df018e 487m48t59_t *m48t59_init (int IRQ, uint32_t io_base, uint16_t size)
a541f297 488{
c5df018e 489 m48t59_t *s;
a541f297 490
c5df018e
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491 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(m48t59_t));
492 if (!s)
a541f297 493 return NULL;
c5df018e
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494 s->buffer = qemu_mallocz(size);
495 if (!s->buffer) {
496 qemu_free(s);
497 return NULL;
498 }
499 s->IRQ = IRQ;
500 s->size = size;
501 s->io_base = io_base;
502 s->addr = 0;
503 register_ioport_read(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_readb, s);
504 register_ioport_write(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_writeb, s);
505 s->alrm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &alarm_cb, s);
506 s->wd_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &watchdog_cb, s);
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507 s->lock = 0;
508
c5df018e 509 return s;
a541f297 510}