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PowerPC 64 fixes
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a541f297 1/*
819385c5 2 * QEMU M48T59 and M48T08 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP and Sparc platforms
a541f297 3 *
819385c5 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
a541f297
FB
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
a541f297 24#include "vl.h"
c5df018e 25#include "m48t59.h"
a541f297 26
13ab5daa 27//#define DEBUG_NVRAM
a541f297 28
13ab5daa 29#if defined(DEBUG_NVRAM)
a541f297
FB
30#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printf(fmt , ##args); } while (0)
31#else
32#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
33#endif
34
819385c5
FB
35/*
36 * The M48T08 and M48T59 chips are very similar. The newer '59 has
37 * alarm and a watchdog timer and related control registers. In the
38 * PPC platform there is also a nvram lock function.
39 */
c5df018e 40struct m48t59_t {
819385c5
FB
41 /* Model parameters */
42 int type; // 8 = m48t08, 59 = m48t59
a541f297
FB
43 /* Hardware parameters */
44 int IRQ;
e1bb04f7
FB
45 int mem_index;
46 uint32_t mem_base;
a541f297
FB
47 uint32_t io_base;
48 uint16_t size;
49 /* RTC management */
50 time_t time_offset;
51 time_t stop_time;
52 /* Alarm & watchdog */
53 time_t alarm;
54 struct QEMUTimer *alrm_timer;
55 struct QEMUTimer *wd_timer;
56 /* NVRAM storage */
13ab5daa 57 uint8_t lock;
a541f297
FB
58 uint16_t addr;
59 uint8_t *buffer;
c5df018e 60};
a541f297
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61
62/* Fake timer functions */
63/* Generic helpers for BCD */
64static inline uint8_t toBCD (uint8_t value)
65{
66 return (((value / 10) % 10) << 4) | (value % 10);
67}
68
69static inline uint8_t fromBCD (uint8_t BCD)
70{
71 return ((BCD >> 4) * 10) + (BCD & 0x0F);
72}
73
74/* RTC management helpers */
75static void get_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
76{
77 time_t t;
78
79 t = time(NULL) + NVRAM->time_offset;
d157e205
FB
80#ifdef _WIN32
81 memcpy(tm,localtime(&t),sizeof(*tm));
82#else
83 localtime_r (&t, tm) ;
84#endif
a541f297
FB
85}
86
87static void set_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
88{
89 time_t now, new_time;
90
91 new_time = mktime(tm);
92 now = time(NULL);
93 NVRAM->time_offset = new_time - now;
94}
95
96/* Alarm management */
97static void alarm_cb (void *opaque)
98{
99 struct tm tm, tm_now;
100 uint64_t next_time;
101 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
102
103 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
104 if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 &&
105 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
106 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
107 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
108 /* Repeat once a month */
109 get_time(NVRAM, &tm_now);
110 memcpy(&tm, &tm_now, sizeof(struct tm));
111 tm.tm_mon++;
112 if (tm.tm_mon == 13) {
113 tm.tm_mon = 1;
114 tm.tm_year++;
115 }
116 next_time = mktime(&tm);
117 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
118 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
119 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
120 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
121 /* Repeat once a day */
122 next_time = 24 * 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
123 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
124 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
125 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
126 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
127 /* Repeat once an hour */
128 next_time = 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
129 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
130 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
131 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 &&
132 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
133 /* Repeat once a minute */
134 next_time = 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
135 } else {
136 /* Repeat once a second */
137 next_time = 1 + mktime(&tm_now);
138 }
139 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, next_time * 1000);
140 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
141}
142
143
144static void get_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
145{
d157e205
FB
146#ifdef _WIN32
147 memcpy(tm,localtime(&NVRAM->alarm),sizeof(*tm));
148#else
149 localtime_r (&NVRAM->alarm, tm);
150#endif
a541f297
FB
151}
152
153static void set_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
154{
155 NVRAM->alarm = mktime(tm);
156 if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) {
157 qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
158 NVRAM->alrm_timer = NULL;
159 }
160 if (NVRAM->alarm - time(NULL) > 0)
161 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, NVRAM->alarm * 1000);
162}
163
164/* Watchdog management */
165static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque)
166{
167 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
168
169 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80;
170 if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) {
171 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00;
172 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40;
13ab5daa 173 /* May it be a hw CPU Reset instead ? */
d7d02e3c 174 qemu_system_reset_request();
a541f297
FB
175 } else {
176 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
177 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
178 }
179}
180
181static void set_up_watchdog (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint8_t value)
182{
183 uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */
184
185 if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) {
186 qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer);
187 NVRAM->wd_timer = NULL;
188 }
189 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80;
190 if (value != 0) {
191 interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F);
192 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) +
193 ((interval * 1000) >> 4));
194 }
195}
196
197/* Direct access to NVRAM */
819385c5 198void m48t59_write (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
a541f297 199{
a541f297
FB
200 struct tm tm;
201 int tmp;
202
819385c5
FB
203 if (addr > 0x1FF8 && addr < 0x2000)
204 NVRAM_PRINTF("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, addr, val);
205 if (NVRAM->type == 8 &&
206 (addr >= 0x1ff0 && addr <= 0x1ff7))
207 goto do_write;
208 switch (addr) {
a541f297
FB
209 case 0x1FF0:
210 /* flags register : read-only */
211 break;
212 case 0x1FF1:
213 /* unused */
214 break;
215 case 0x1FF2:
216 /* alarm seconds */
819385c5
FB
217 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
218 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
219 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
220 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
221 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val;
222 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
223 }
a541f297
FB
224 break;
225 case 0x1FF3:
226 /* alarm minutes */
819385c5
FB
227 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
228 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
229 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
230 tm.tm_min = tmp;
231 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val;
232 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
233 }
a541f297
FB
234 break;
235 case 0x1FF4:
236 /* alarm hours */
819385c5
FB
237 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
238 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
239 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
240 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
241 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val;
242 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
243 }
a541f297
FB
244 break;
245 case 0x1FF5:
246 /* alarm date */
819385c5
FB
247 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
248 if (tmp != 0) {
249 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
250 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
251 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val;
252 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
253 }
a541f297
FB
254 break;
255 case 0x1FF6:
256 /* interrupts */
819385c5 257 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val;
a541f297
FB
258 break;
259 case 0x1FF7:
260 /* watchdog */
819385c5
FB
261 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val;
262 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val);
a541f297
FB
263 break;
264 case 0x1FF8:
265 /* control */
266 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF8] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
267 break;
268 case 0x1FF9:
269 /* seconds (BCD) */
270 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
271 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
272 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
273 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
274 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
275 }
276 if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80)) {
277 if (val & 0x80) {
278 NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
279 } else {
280 NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
281 NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
282 }
283 }
284 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] = val & 0x80;
285 break;
286 case 0x1FFA:
287 /* minutes (BCD) */
288 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
289 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
290 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
291 tm.tm_min = tmp;
292 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
293 }
294 break;
295 case 0x1FFB:
296 /* hours (BCD) */
297 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
298 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
299 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
300 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
301 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
302 }
303 break;
304 case 0x1FFC:
305 /* day of the week / century */
306 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x07);
307 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
308 tm.tm_wday = tmp;
309 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
310 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] = val & 0x40;
311 break;
312 case 0x1FFD:
313 /* date */
314 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
315 if (tmp != 0) {
316 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
317 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
318 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
319 }
320 break;
321 case 0x1FFE:
322 /* month */
323 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
324 if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
325 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
326 tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
327 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
328 }
329 break;
330 case 0x1FFF:
331 /* year */
332 tmp = fromBCD(val);
333 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
334 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
180b700d
FB
335 if (NVRAM->type == 8)
336 tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val) + 68; // Base year is 1968
337 else
338 tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val);
a541f297
FB
339 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
340 }
341 break;
342 default:
13ab5daa 343 /* Check lock registers state */
819385c5 344 if (addr >= 0x20 && addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
13ab5daa 345 break;
819385c5 346 if (addr >= 0x30 && addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
13ab5daa 347 break;
819385c5
FB
348 do_write:
349 if (addr < NVRAM->size) {
350 NVRAM->buffer[addr] = val & 0xFF;
a541f297
FB
351 }
352 break;
353 }
354}
355
819385c5 356uint32_t m48t59_read (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
a541f297 357{
a541f297
FB
358 struct tm tm;
359 uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
360
819385c5
FB
361 if (NVRAM->type == 8 &&
362 (addr >= 0x1ff0 && addr <= 0x1ff7))
363 goto do_read;
364 switch (addr) {
a541f297
FB
365 case 0x1FF0:
366 /* flags register */
367 goto do_read;
368 case 0x1FF1:
369 /* unused */
370 retval = 0;
371 break;
372 case 0x1FF2:
373 /* alarm seconds */
374 goto do_read;
375 case 0x1FF3:
376 /* alarm minutes */
377 goto do_read;
378 case 0x1FF4:
379 /* alarm hours */
380 goto do_read;
381 case 0x1FF5:
382 /* alarm date */
383 goto do_read;
384 case 0x1FF6:
385 /* interrupts */
386 goto do_read;
387 case 0x1FF7:
388 /* A read resets the watchdog */
389 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]);
390 goto do_read;
391 case 0x1FF8:
392 /* control */
393 goto do_read;
394 case 0x1FF9:
395 /* seconds (BCD) */
396 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
397 retval = (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80) | toBCD(tm.tm_sec);
398 break;
399 case 0x1FFA:
400 /* minutes (BCD) */
401 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
402 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_min);
403 break;
404 case 0x1FFB:
405 /* hours (BCD) */
406 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
407 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_hour);
408 break;
409 case 0x1FFC:
410 /* day of the week / century */
411 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
412 retval = NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] | tm.tm_wday;
413 break;
414 case 0x1FFD:
415 /* date */
416 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
417 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mday);
418 break;
419 case 0x1FFE:
420 /* month */
421 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
422 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mon + 1);
423 break;
424 case 0x1FFF:
425 /* year */
426 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
180b700d
FB
427 if (NVRAM->type == 8)
428 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year - 68); // Base year is 1968
429 else
430 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year);
a541f297
FB
431 break;
432 default:
13ab5daa 433 /* Check lock registers state */
819385c5 434 if (addr >= 0x20 && addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
13ab5daa 435 break;
819385c5 436 if (addr >= 0x30 && addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
13ab5daa 437 break;
819385c5
FB
438 do_read:
439 if (addr < NVRAM->size) {
440 retval = NVRAM->buffer[addr];
a541f297
FB
441 }
442 break;
443 }
819385c5
FB
444 if (addr > 0x1FF9 && addr < 0x2000)
445 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", addr, retval);
a541f297
FB
446
447 return retval;
448}
449
c5df018e 450void m48t59_set_addr (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
a541f297 451{
a541f297
FB
452 NVRAM->addr = addr;
453}
454
13ab5daa
FB
455void m48t59_toggle_lock (m48t59_t *NVRAM, int lock)
456{
457 NVRAM->lock ^= 1 << lock;
458}
459
a541f297
FB
460/* IO access to NVRAM */
461static void NVRAM_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
462{
463 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
464
465 addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
13ab5daa 466 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", addr, val);
a541f297
FB
467 switch (addr) {
468 case 0:
469 NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF;
470 NVRAM->addr |= val;
471 break;
472 case 1:
473 NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00;
474 NVRAM->addr |= val << 8;
475 break;
476 case 3:
819385c5 477 m48t59_write(NVRAM, val, NVRAM->addr);
a541f297
FB
478 NVRAM->addr = 0x0000;
479 break;
480 default:
481 break;
482 }
483}
484
485static uint32_t NVRAM_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
486{
487 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
13ab5daa 488 uint32_t retval;
a541f297 489
13ab5daa
FB
490 addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
491 switch (addr) {
492 case 3:
819385c5 493 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM, NVRAM->addr);
13ab5daa
FB
494 break;
495 default:
496 retval = -1;
497 break;
498 }
499 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", addr, retval);
a541f297 500
13ab5daa 501 return retval;
a541f297
FB
502}
503
e1bb04f7
FB
504static void nvram_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
505{
506 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
507
508 addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
819385c5 509 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr, value & 0xff);
e1bb04f7
FB
510}
511
512static void nvram_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
513{
514 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
515
516 addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
819385c5
FB
517 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
518 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr + 1, value & 0xff);
e1bb04f7
FB
519}
520
521static void nvram_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
522{
523 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
524
525 addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
819385c5
FB
526 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr, (value >> 24) & 0xff);
527 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
528 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
529 m48t59_write(NVRAM, addr + 3, value & 0xff);
e1bb04f7
FB
530}
531
532static uint32_t nvram_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
533{
534 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
819385c5 535 uint32_t retval;
e1bb04f7
FB
536
537 addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
819385c5 538 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr);
e1bb04f7
FB
539 return retval;
540}
541
542static uint32_t nvram_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
543{
544 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
819385c5 545 uint32_t retval;
e1bb04f7
FB
546
547 addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
819385c5
FB
548 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr) << 8;
549 retval |= m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr + 1);
e1bb04f7
FB
550 return retval;
551}
552
553static uint32_t nvram_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
554{
555 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
819385c5 556 uint32_t retval;
e1bb04f7 557
819385c5
FB
558 addr -= NVRAM->mem_base;
559 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr) << 24;
560 retval |= m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr + 1) << 16;
561 retval |= m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr + 2) << 8;
562 retval |= m48t59_read(NVRAM, addr + 3);
e1bb04f7
FB
563 return retval;
564}
565
566static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *nvram_write[] = {
567 &nvram_writeb,
568 &nvram_writew,
569 &nvram_writel,
570};
571
572static CPUReadMemoryFunc *nvram_read[] = {
573 &nvram_readb,
574 &nvram_readw,
575 &nvram_readl,
576};
819385c5 577
a541f297 578/* Initialisation routine */
819385c5
FB
579m48t59_t *m48t59_init (int IRQ, target_ulong mem_base,
580 uint32_t io_base, uint16_t size,
581 int type)
a541f297 582{
c5df018e 583 m48t59_t *s;
a541f297 584
c5df018e
FB
585 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(m48t59_t));
586 if (!s)
a541f297 587 return NULL;
c5df018e
FB
588 s->buffer = qemu_mallocz(size);
589 if (!s->buffer) {
590 qemu_free(s);
591 return NULL;
592 }
593 s->IRQ = IRQ;
594 s->size = size;
e1bb04f7 595 s->mem_base = mem_base;
c5df018e
FB
596 s->io_base = io_base;
597 s->addr = 0;
819385c5
FB
598 s->type = type;
599 if (io_base != 0) {
600 register_ioport_read(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_readb, s);
601 register_ioport_write(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_writeb, s);
602 }
e1bb04f7
FB
603 if (mem_base != 0) {
604 s->mem_index = cpu_register_io_memory(0, nvram_read, nvram_write, s);
605 cpu_register_physical_memory(mem_base, 0x4000, s->mem_index);
606 }
819385c5
FB
607 if (type == 59) {
608 s->alrm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &alarm_cb, s);
609 s->wd_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &watchdog_cb, s);
610 }
13ab5daa
FB
611 s->lock = 0;
612
c5df018e 613 return s;
a541f297 614}