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5856de80
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU Malta board support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Aurelien Jarno
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
87ecb68b
PB
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "pc.h"
ded7ba9c 27#include "fdc.h"
87ecb68b
PB
28#include "net.h"
29#include "boards.h"
30#include "smbus.h"
c8b153d7
TS
31#include "block.h"
32#include "flash.h"
87ecb68b
PB
33#include "mips.h"
34#include "pci.h"
18e08a55
MT
35#include "usb-uhci.h"
36#include "vmware_vga.h"
87ecb68b
PB
37#include "qemu-char.h"
38#include "sysemu.h"
39#include "audio/audio.h"
40#include "boards.h"
3b3fb322 41#include "qemu-log.h"
bba831e8 42#include "mips-bios.h"
977e1244 43#include "ide.h"
ca20cf32
BS
44#include "loader.h"
45#include "elf.h"
5856de80 46
c8b153d7
TS
47//#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
48
409dbce5 49#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
5856de80
TS
50#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
51#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
52
e4bcb14c
TS
53#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
54
5856de80
TS
55typedef struct {
56 uint32_t leds;
57 uint32_t brk;
58 uint32_t gpout;
130751ee 59 uint32_t i2cin;
5856de80
TS
60 uint32_t i2coe;
61 uint32_t i2cout;
62 uint32_t i2csel;
63 CharDriverState *display;
64 char display_text[9];
a4bc3afc 65 SerialState *uart;
5856de80
TS
66} MaltaFPGAState;
67
68static PITState *pit;
69
7df526e3
TS
70static struct _loaderparams {
71 int ram_size;
72 const char *kernel_filename;
73 const char *kernel_cmdline;
74 const char *initrd_filename;
75} loaderparams;
76
5856de80
TS
77/* Malta FPGA */
78static void malta_fpga_update_display(void *opaque)
79{
80 char leds_text[9];
81 int i;
82 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
83
07cf0ba0
TS
84 for (i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
85 if (s->leds & (1 << i))
86 leds_text[i] = '#';
87 else
88 leds_text[i] = ' ';
87ee1669 89 }
07cf0ba0
TS
90 leds_text[8] = '\0';
91
92 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[H\n\n|\e[32m%-8.8s\e[00m|\r\n", leds_text);
93 qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n\n\n\n|\e[31m%-8.8s\e[00m|", s->display_text);
5856de80
TS
94}
95
130751ee
TS
96/*
97 * EEPROM 24C01 / 24C02 emulation.
98 *
99 * Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
100 * 24C01 - 1024 bit (128 x 8)
101 * 24C02 - 2048 bit (256 x 8)
102 *
103 * Typical device names include Microchip 24C02SC or SGS Thomson ST24C02.
104 */
105
106//~ #define DEBUG
107
108#if defined(DEBUG)
001faf32 109# define logout(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, "MALTA\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
130751ee 110#else
001faf32 111# define logout(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
130751ee
TS
112#endif
113
c227f099 114struct _eeprom24c0x_t {
130751ee
TS
115 uint8_t tick;
116 uint8_t address;
117 uint8_t command;
118 uint8_t ack;
119 uint8_t scl;
120 uint8_t sda;
121 uint8_t data;
122 //~ uint16_t size;
123 uint8_t contents[256];
124};
125
c227f099 126typedef struct _eeprom24c0x_t eeprom24c0x_t;
130751ee 127
c227f099 128static eeprom24c0x_t eeprom = {
284b08f1 129 .contents = {
130751ee
TS
130 /* 00000000: */ 0x80,0x08,0x04,0x0D,0x0A,0x01,0x40,0x00,
131 /* 00000008: */ 0x01,0x75,0x54,0x00,0x82,0x08,0x00,0x01,
132 /* 00000010: */ 0x8F,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
133 /* 00000018: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0x0F,0x14,0x2D,0x40,
134 /* 00000020: */ 0x15,0x08,0x15,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
135 /* 00000028: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
136 /* 00000030: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
137 /* 00000038: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x12,0xD0,
138 /* 00000040: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
139 /* 00000048: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
140 /* 00000050: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
141 /* 00000058: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
142 /* 00000060: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
143 /* 00000068: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
144 /* 00000070: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
145 /* 00000078: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x64,0xF4,
146 },
147};
148
a5f1b965 149static uint8_t eeprom24c0x_read(void)
130751ee
TS
150{
151 logout("%u: scl = %u, sda = %u, data = 0x%02x\n",
152 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, eeprom.sda, eeprom.data);
153 return eeprom.sda;
154}
155
156static void eeprom24c0x_write(int scl, int sda)
157{
158 if (eeprom.scl && scl && (eeprom.sda != sda)) {
159 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u i2c %s\n",
160 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda, sda ? "stop" : "start");
161 if (!sda) {
162 eeprom.tick = 1;
163 eeprom.command = 0;
164 }
165 } else if (eeprom.tick == 0 && !eeprom.ack) {
166 /* Waiting for start. */
167 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u wait for i2c start\n",
168 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
169 } else if (!eeprom.scl && scl) {
170 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u trigger bit\n",
171 eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
172 if (eeprom.ack) {
173 logout("\ti2c ack bit = 0\n");
174 sda = 0;
175 eeprom.ack = 0;
176 } else if (eeprom.sda == sda) {
177 uint8_t bit = (sda != 0);
178 logout("\ti2c bit = %d\n", bit);
179 if (eeprom.tick < 9) {
180 eeprom.command <<= 1;
181 eeprom.command += bit;
182 eeprom.tick++;
183 if (eeprom.tick == 9) {
184 logout("\tcommand 0x%04x, %s\n", eeprom.command, bit ? "read" : "write");
185 eeprom.ack = 1;
186 }
187 } else if (eeprom.tick < 17) {
188 if (eeprom.command & 1) {
189 sda = ((eeprom.data & 0x80) != 0);
190 }
191 eeprom.address <<= 1;
192 eeprom.address += bit;
193 eeprom.tick++;
194 eeprom.data <<= 1;
195 if (eeprom.tick == 17) {
196 eeprom.data = eeprom.contents[eeprom.address];
197 logout("\taddress 0x%04x, data 0x%02x\n", eeprom.address, eeprom.data);
198 eeprom.ack = 1;
199 eeprom.tick = 0;
200 }
201 } else if (eeprom.tick >= 17) {
202 sda = 0;
203 }
204 } else {
205 logout("\tsda changed with raising scl\n");
206 }
207 } else {
208 logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u\n", eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
209 }
210 eeprom.scl = scl;
211 eeprom.sda = sda;
212}
213
c227f099 214static uint32_t malta_fpga_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
5856de80
TS
215{
216 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
217 uint32_t val = 0;
218 uint32_t saddr;
219
220 saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
221
222 switch (saddr) {
223
224 /* SWITCH Register */
225 case 0x00200:
226 val = 0x00000000; /* All switches closed */
593c0d10 227 break;
5856de80
TS
228
229 /* STATUS Register */
230 case 0x00208:
231#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
232 val = 0x00000012;
233#else
234 val = 0x00000010;
235#endif
236 break;
237
238 /* JMPRS Register */
239 case 0x00210:
240 val = 0x00;
241 break;
242
243 /* LEDBAR Register */
244 case 0x00408:
245 val = s->leds;
246 break;
247
248 /* BRKRES Register */
249 case 0x00508:
250 val = s->brk;
251 break;
252
b6dc7ebb 253 /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
a4bc3afc 254
5856de80
TS
255 /* GPOUT Register */
256 case 0x00a00:
257 val = s->gpout;
258 break;
259
260 /* XXX: implement a real I2C controller */
261
262 /* GPINP Register */
263 case 0x00a08:
264 /* IN = OUT until a real I2C control is implemented */
265 if (s->i2csel)
266 val = s->i2cout;
267 else
268 val = 0x00;
269 break;
270
271 /* I2CINP Register */
272 case 0x00b00:
130751ee 273 val = ((s->i2cin & ~1) | eeprom24c0x_read());
5856de80
TS
274 break;
275
276 /* I2COE Register */
277 case 0x00b08:
278 val = s->i2coe;
279 break;
280
281 /* I2COUT Register */
282 case 0x00b10:
283 val = s->i2cout;
284 break;
285
286 /* I2CSEL Register */
287 case 0x00b18:
130751ee 288 val = s->i2csel;
5856de80
TS
289 break;
290
291 default:
292#if 0
3594c774 293 printf ("malta_fpga_read: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
593c0d10 294 addr);
5856de80
TS
295#endif
296 break;
297 }
298 return val;
299}
300
c227f099 301static void malta_fpga_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5856de80
TS
302 uint32_t val)
303{
304 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
305 uint32_t saddr;
306
307 saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
308
309 switch (saddr) {
310
311 /* SWITCH Register */
312 case 0x00200:
313 break;
314
315 /* JMPRS Register */
316 case 0x00210:
317 break;
318
319 /* LEDBAR Register */
320 /* XXX: implement a 8-LED array */
321 case 0x00408:
322 s->leds = val & 0xff;
323 break;
324
325 /* ASCIIWORD Register */
326 case 0x00410:
327 snprintf(s->display_text, 9, "%08X", val);
328 malta_fpga_update_display(s);
329 break;
330
331 /* ASCIIPOS0 to ASCIIPOS7 Registers */
332 case 0x00418:
333 case 0x00420:
334 case 0x00428:
335 case 0x00430:
336 case 0x00438:
337 case 0x00440:
338 case 0x00448:
339 case 0x00450:
340 s->display_text[(saddr - 0x00418) >> 3] = (char) val;
341 malta_fpga_update_display(s);
342 break;
343
344 /* SOFTRES Register */
345 case 0x00500:
346 if (val == 0x42)
347 qemu_system_reset_request ();
348 break;
349
350 /* BRKRES Register */
351 case 0x00508:
352 s->brk = val & 0xff;
353 break;
354
b6dc7ebb 355 /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
a4bc3afc 356
5856de80
TS
357 /* GPOUT Register */
358 case 0x00a00:
359 s->gpout = val & 0xff;
360 break;
361
362 /* I2COE Register */
363 case 0x00b08:
364 s->i2coe = val & 0x03;
365 break;
366
367 /* I2COUT Register */
368 case 0x00b10:
130751ee
TS
369 eeprom24c0x_write(val & 0x02, val & 0x01);
370 s->i2cout = val;
5856de80
TS
371 break;
372
373 /* I2CSEL Register */
374 case 0x00b18:
130751ee 375 s->i2csel = val & 0x01;
5856de80
TS
376 break;
377
378 default:
379#if 0
3594c774 380 printf ("malta_fpga_write: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
593c0d10 381 addr);
5856de80
TS
382#endif
383 break;
384 }
385}
386
d60efc6b 387static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const malta_fpga_read[] = {
5856de80
TS
388 malta_fpga_readl,
389 malta_fpga_readl,
390 malta_fpga_readl
391};
392
d60efc6b 393static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const malta_fpga_write[] = {
5856de80
TS
394 malta_fpga_writel,
395 malta_fpga_writel,
396 malta_fpga_writel
397};
398
9596ebb7 399static void malta_fpga_reset(void *opaque)
5856de80
TS
400{
401 MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
402
403 s->leds = 0x00;
404 s->brk = 0x0a;
405 s->gpout = 0x00;
130751ee 406 s->i2cin = 0x3;
5856de80
TS
407 s->i2coe = 0x0;
408 s->i2cout = 0x3;
409 s->i2csel = 0x1;
410
411 s->display_text[8] = '\0';
412 snprintf(s->display_text, 9, " ");
ceecf1d1
AJ
413}
414
ceecf1d1
AJ
415static void malta_fpga_led_init(CharDriverState *chr)
416{
417 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "\e[HMalta LEDBAR\r\n");
418 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "+--------+\r\n");
419 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "+ +\r\n");
420 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "+--------+\r\n");
421 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "\n");
422 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "Malta ASCII\r\n");
423 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "+--------+\r\n");
424 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "+ +\r\n");
425 qemu_chr_printf(chr, "+--------+\r\n");
5856de80
TS
426}
427
c227f099 428static MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga_init(target_phys_addr_t base, qemu_irq uart_irq, CharDriverState *uart_chr)
5856de80
TS
429{
430 MaltaFPGAState *s;
431 int malta;
432
433 s = (MaltaFPGAState *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MaltaFPGAState));
434
1eed09cb 435 malta = cpu_register_io_memory(malta_fpga_read,
5856de80 436 malta_fpga_write, s);
a4bc3afc 437
b6dc7ebb 438 cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x900, malta);
8da3ff18 439 /* 0xa00 is less than a page, so will still get the right offsets. */
b6dc7ebb 440 cpu_register_physical_memory(base + 0xa00, 0x100000 - 0xa00, malta);
5856de80 441
ceecf1d1
AJ
442 s->display = qemu_chr_open("fpga", "vc:320x200", malta_fpga_led_init);
443
2d48377a
BS
444#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
445 s->uart = serial_mm_init(base + 0x900, 3, uart_irq, 230400, uart_chr, 1, 1);
446#else
447 s->uart = serial_mm_init(base + 0x900, 3, uart_irq, 230400, uart_chr, 1, 0);
448#endif
a4bc3afc 449
5856de80 450 malta_fpga_reset(s);
a08d4367 451 qemu_register_reset(malta_fpga_reset, s);
5856de80
TS
452
453 return s;
454}
455
456/* Audio support */
457#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
458static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
459{
460 struct soundhw *c;
461 int audio_enabled = 0;
462
463 for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
464 audio_enabled = c->enabled;
465 }
466
467 if (audio_enabled) {
0d9acba8
PB
468 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
469 if (c->enabled) {
22d83b14 470 c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
5856de80
TS
471 }
472 }
473 }
474}
475#endif
476
477/* Network support */
5607c388 478static void network_init(void)
5856de80
TS
479{
480 int i;
5856de80
TS
481
482 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
cb457d76 483 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
5607c388 484 const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
cb457d76
AL
485
486 if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "pcnet") == 0))
5856de80 487 /* The malta board has a PCNet card using PCI SLOT 11 */
5607c388 488 default_devaddr = "0b";
cb457d76 489
07caea31 490 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "pcnet", default_devaddr);
5856de80
TS
491 }
492}
493
494/* ROM and pseudo bootloader
495
496 The following code implements a very very simple bootloader. It first
497 loads the registers a0 to a3 to the values expected by the OS, and
498 then jump at the kernel address.
499
500 The bootloader should pass the locations of the kernel arguments and
501 environment variables tables. Those tables contain the 32-bit address
502 of NULL terminated strings. The environment variables table should be
503 terminated by a NULL address.
504
505 For a simpler implementation, the number of kernel arguments is fixed
506 to two (the name of the kernel and the command line), and the two
507 tables are actually the same one.
508
509 The registers a0 to a3 should contain the following values:
510 a0 - number of kernel arguments
511 a1 - 32-bit address of the kernel arguments table
512 a2 - 32-bit address of the environment variables table
513 a3 - RAM size in bytes
514*/
515
d7585251
PB
516static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, uint8_t *base,
517 int64_t kernel_entry)
5856de80
TS
518{
519 uint32_t *p;
520
521 /* Small bootloader */
d7585251 522 p = (uint32_t *)base;
26ea0918 523 stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00160); /* j 0x1fc00580 */
3ddd0065 524 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
5856de80 525
26ea0918 526 /* YAMON service vector */
d7585251
PB
527 stl_raw(base + 0x500, 0xbfc00580); /* start: */
528 stl_raw(base + 0x504, 0xbfc0083c); /* print_count: */
529 stl_raw(base + 0x520, 0xbfc00580); /* start: */
530 stl_raw(base + 0x52c, 0xbfc00800); /* flush_cache: */
531 stl_raw(base + 0x534, 0xbfc00808); /* print: */
532 stl_raw(base + 0x538, 0xbfc00800); /* reg_cpu_isr: */
533 stl_raw(base + 0x53c, 0xbfc00800); /* unred_cpu_isr: */
534 stl_raw(base + 0x540, 0xbfc00800); /* reg_ic_isr: */
535 stl_raw(base + 0x544, 0xbfc00800); /* unred_ic_isr: */
536 stl_raw(base + 0x548, 0xbfc00800); /* reg_esr: */
537 stl_raw(base + 0x54c, 0xbfc00800); /* unreg_esr: */
538 stl_raw(base + 0x550, 0xbfc00800); /* getchar: */
539 stl_raw(base + 0x554, 0xbfc00800); /* syscon_read: */
26ea0918
TS
540
541
5856de80 542 /* Second part of the bootloader */
d7585251 543 p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x580);
d52fff71
TS
544 stl_raw(p++, 0x24040002); /* addiu a0, zero, 2 */
545 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1d0000 | (((ENVP_ADDR - 64) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui sp, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
471ea271 546 stl_raw(p++, 0x37bd0000 | ((ENVP_ADDR - 64) & 0xffff)); /* ori sp, sp, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
3ddd0065 547 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
471ea271 548 stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a1, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
3ddd0065
TS
549 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
550 stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
7df526e3
TS
551 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16)); /* lui a3, high(ram_size) */
552 stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(ram_size) */
2802bfe3
TS
553
554 /* Load BAR registers as done by YAMON */
a0a8793e
TS
555 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09b400); /* lui t1, 0xb400 */
556
557#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
558 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08df00); /* lui t0, 0xdf00 */
559#else
560 stl_raw(p++, 0x340800df); /* ori t0, r0, 0x00df */
561#endif
562 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280068); /* sw t0, 0x0068(t1) */
563
2802bfe3
TS
564 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09bbe0); /* lui t1, 0xbbe0 */
565
566#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
567 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c000); /* lui t0, 0xc000 */
568#else
569 stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c0); /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c0 */
570#endif
571 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280048); /* sw t0, 0x0048(t1) */
572#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
573 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c084000); /* lui t0, 0x4000 */
574#else
575 stl_raw(p++, 0x34080040); /* ori t0, r0, 0x0040 */
576#endif
577 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280050); /* sw t0, 0x0050(t1) */
578
579#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
580 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c088000); /* lui t0, 0x8000 */
581#else
582 stl_raw(p++, 0x34080080); /* ori t0, r0, 0x0080 */
583#endif
584 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280058); /* sw t0, 0x0058(t1) */
585#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
586 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c083f00); /* lui t0, 0x3f00 */
587#else
588 stl_raw(p++, 0x3408003f); /* ori t0, r0, 0x003f */
589#endif
590 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280060); /* sw t0, 0x0060(t1) */
591
592#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
593 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c100); /* lui t0, 0xc100 */
594#else
595 stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c1); /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c1 */
596#endif
597 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280080); /* sw t0, 0x0080(t1) */
598#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
599 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c085e00); /* lui t0, 0x5e00 */
600#else
601 stl_raw(p++, 0x3408005e); /* ori t0, r0, 0x005e */
602#endif
603 stl_raw(p++, 0xad280088); /* sw t0, 0x0088(t1) */
604
605 /* Jump to kernel code */
74287114
TS
606 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_entry >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_entry) */
607 stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_entry & 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_entry) */
3ddd0065
TS
608 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
609 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
26ea0918
TS
610
611 /* YAMON subroutines */
d7585251 612 p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x800);
26ea0918
TS
613 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
614 stl_raw(p++, 0x24020000); /* li v0,0 */
615 /* 808 YAMON print */
616 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821); /* move t5,ra */
617 stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821); /* move t3,a0 */
618 stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021); /* move t2,a1 */
619 stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000); /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
620 stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001); /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
621 stl_raw(p++, 0x10800005); /* beqz a0,834 */
622 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
623 stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c); /* jal 870 */
624 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
625 stl_raw(p++, 0x08000205); /* j 814 */
626 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
627 stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008); /* jr t5 */
628 stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021); /* move a0,t3 */
629 /* 0x83c YAMON print_count */
630 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821); /* move t5,ra */
631 stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821); /* move t3,a0 */
632 stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021); /* move t2,a1 */
633 stl_raw(p++, 0x00c06021); /* move t4,a2 */
634 stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000); /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
635 stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c); /* jal 870 */
636 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
637 stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001); /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
638 stl_raw(p++, 0x258cffff); /* addiu t4,t4,-1 */
639 stl_raw(p++, 0x1580fffa); /* bnez t4,84c */
640 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
641 stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008); /* jr t5 */
642 stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021); /* move a0,t3 */
643 /* 0x870 */
644 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08b800); /* lui t0,0xb400 */
645 stl_raw(p++, 0x350803f8); /* ori t0,t0,0x3f8 */
646 stl_raw(p++, 0x91090005); /* lbu t1,5(t0) */
647 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
648 stl_raw(p++, 0x31290040); /* andi t1,t1,0x40 */
649 stl_raw(p++, 0x1120fffc); /* beqz t1,878 <outch+0x8> */
650 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
651 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
652 stl_raw(p++, 0xa1040000); /* sb a0,0(t0) */
653
5856de80
TS
654}
655
c938ada2 656static void prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index, const char *string, ...)
5856de80
TS
657{
658 va_list ap;
3ddd0065 659 int32_t table_addr;
5856de80
TS
660
661 if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
662 return;
663
5856de80 664 if (string == NULL) {
c938ada2 665 prom_buf[index] = 0;
5856de80
TS
666 return;
667 }
668
c938ada2
AJ
669 table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
670 prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
5856de80
TS
671
672 va_start(ap, string);
c938ada2 673 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
5856de80
TS
674 va_end(ap);
675}
676
677/* Kernel */
e16ad5b0 678static int64_t load_kernel (void)
5856de80 679{
409dbce5 680 int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
5856de80 681 long initrd_size;
c227f099 682 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
ca20cf32 683 int big_endian;
c938ada2
AJ
684 uint32_t *prom_buf;
685 long prom_size;
686 int prom_index = 0;
ca20cf32
BS
687
688#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
689 big_endian = 1;
690#else
691 big_endian = 0;
692#endif
5856de80 693
409dbce5
AJ
694 if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
695 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
696 big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 1) < 0) {
5856de80 697 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
7df526e3 698 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
acdf72bb 699 exit(1);
5856de80
TS
700 }
701
702 /* load initrd */
703 initrd_size = 0;
74287114 704 initrd_offset = 0;
7df526e3
TS
705 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
706 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
74287114
TS
707 if (initrd_size > 0) {
708 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
7df526e3 709 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
74287114
TS
710 fprintf(stderr,
711 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 712 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
74287114
TS
713 exit(1);
714 }
dcac9679
PB
715 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
716 initrd_offset,
717 ram_size - initrd_offset);
74287114 718 }
5856de80
TS
719 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
720 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 721 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
5856de80
TS
722 exit(1);
723 }
724 }
725
c938ada2
AJ
726 /* Setup prom parameters. */
727 prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
728 prom_buf = qemu_malloc(prom_size);
729
730 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, loaderparams.kernel_filename);
731 if (initrd_size > 0) {
409dbce5
AJ
732 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
733 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
7df526e3 734 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
c938ada2
AJ
735 } else {
736 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
737 }
738
739 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, "memsize");
740 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, "%i", loaderparams.ram_size);
741 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, "modetty0");
742 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, "38400n8r");
743 prom_set(prom_buf, prom_index++, NULL);
744
745 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
409dbce5 746 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
5856de80 747
74287114 748 return kernel_entry;
5856de80
TS
749}
750
751static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
752{
753 CPUState *env = opaque;
754 cpu_reset(env);
755
5c43485f 756 /* The bootloader does not need to be rewritten as it is located in a
5856de80
TS
757 read only location. The kernel location and the arguments table
758 location does not change. */
7df526e3 759 if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
fb82fea0 760 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
fb82fea0 761 }
5856de80
TS
762}
763
70705261 764static
c227f099 765void mips_malta_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
3023f332 766 const char *boot_device,
5856de80 767 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
94fc95cd 768 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
5856de80 769{
5cea8590 770 char *filename;
c227f099
AL
771 ram_addr_t ram_offset;
772 ram_addr_t bios_offset;
c8b153d7 773 target_long bios_size;
74287114 774 int64_t kernel_entry;
5856de80 775 PCIBus *pci_bus;
ae027ad3 776 ISADevice *isa_dev;
5856de80
TS
777 CPUState *env;
778 RTCState *rtc_state;
5c02c033 779 FDCtrl *floppy_controller;
5856de80 780 MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga;
d537cf6c 781 qemu_irq *i8259;
7b717336
TS
782 int piix4_devfn;
783 uint8_t *eeprom_buf;
784 i2c_bus *smbus;
785 int i;
751c6a17 786 DriveInfo *dinfo;
f455e98c 787 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
fd8014e1 788 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
c8b153d7
TS
789 int fl_idx = 0;
790 int fl_sectors = 0;
5856de80 791
ffabf037
AJ
792 /* Make sure the first 3 serial ports are associated with a device. */
793 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
794 if (!serial_hds[i]) {
795 char label[32];
796 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", i);
797 serial_hds[i] = qemu_chr_open(label, "null", NULL);
798 }
799 }
800
33d68b5f
TS
801 /* init CPUs */
802 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
60aa19ab 803#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
c9c1a064 804 cpu_model = "20Kc";
33d68b5f 805#else
1c32f43e 806 cpu_model = "24Kf";
33d68b5f
TS
807#endif
808 }
aaed909a
FB
809 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
810 if (!env) {
811 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
812 exit(1);
813 }
a08d4367 814 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
5856de80
TS
815
816 /* allocate RAM */
0ccff151
AJ
817 if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
818 fprintf(stderr,
819 "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
820 ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
821 exit(1);
822 }
dcac9679 823 ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
dcac9679
PB
824 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE);
825
826
827 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
5856de80 828
c8b153d7 829 /* Map the bios at two physical locations, as on the real board. */
5856de80
TS
830 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1e000000LL,
831 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
832 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,
833 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
834
070ce5ed 835 /* FPGA */
470d86b7 836 malta_fpga = malta_fpga_init(0x1f000000LL, env->irq[2], serial_hds[2]);
070ce5ed 837
c8b153d7
TS
838 /* Load firmware in flash / BIOS unless we boot directly into a kernel. */
839 if (kernel_filename) {
840 /* Write a small bootloader to the flash location. */
841 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
842 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
843 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
844 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 845 kernel_entry = load_kernel();
d7585251 846 write_bootloader(env, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset), kernel_entry);
c8b153d7 847 } else {
751c6a17
GH
848 dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
849 if (dinfo) {
c8b153d7
TS
850 /* Load firmware from flash. */
851 bios_size = 0x400000;
852 fl_sectors = bios_size >> 16;
853#ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
854 printf("Register parallel flash %d size " TARGET_FMT_lx " at "
855 "offset %08lx addr %08llx '%s' %x\n",
856 fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, 0x1e000000LL,
751c6a17 857 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo->bdrv), fl_sectors);
c8b153d7
TS
858#endif
859 pflash_cfi01_register(0x1e000000LL, bios_offset,
751c6a17 860 dinfo->bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors,
c8b153d7
TS
861 4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000);
862 fl_idx++;
863 } else {
864 /* Load a BIOS image. */
865 if (bios_name == NULL)
866 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
5cea8590
PB
867 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
868 if (filename) {
869 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
870 BIOS_SIZE);
871 qemu_free(filename);
872 } else {
873 bios_size = -1;
874 }
c8b153d7
TS
875 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
876 fprintf(stderr,
877 "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no -kernel argument was specified\n",
5cea8590 878 bios_name);
c8b153d7
TS
879 exit(1);
880 }
070ce5ed 881 }
3187ef03
TS
882 /* In little endian mode the 32bit words in the bios are swapped,
883 a neat trick which allows bi-endian firmware. */
884#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
885 {
d7585251
PB
886 uint32_t *addr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset);;
887 uint32_t *end = addr + bios_size;
888 while (addr < end) {
889 bswap32s(addr);
3187ef03
TS
890 }
891 }
892#endif
070ce5ed
TS
893 }
894
5856de80
TS
895 /* Board ID = 0x420 (Malta Board with CoreLV)
896 XXX: theoretically 0x1e000010 should map to flash and 0x1fc00010 should
897 map to the board ID. */
d7585251 898 stl_phys(0x1fc00010LL, 0x00000420);
5856de80
TS
899
900 /* Init internal devices */
d537cf6c 901 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
5856de80 902 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
5856de80 903
5856de80 904 /* Interrupt controller */
d537cf6c
PB
905 /* The 8259 is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin, ie interrupt 2 */
906 i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
5856de80
TS
907
908 /* Northbridge */
d537cf6c 909 pci_bus = pci_gt64120_init(i8259);
5856de80
TS
910
911 /* Southbridge */
e4bcb14c
TS
912
913 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
914 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
915 exit(1);
916 }
917
918 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
f455e98c 919 hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
e4bcb14c
TS
920 }
921
7b717336 922 piix4_devfn = piix4_init(pci_bus, 80);
ae027ad3
SW
923 isa_bus_irqs(i8259);
924 pci_piix4_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix4_devfn + 1);
afcc3cdf 925 usb_uhci_piix4_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 2);
ae027ad3 926 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 3, 0x1100, isa_reserve_irq(9));
7b717336
TS
927 eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
928 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
929 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
1ea96673 930 DeviceState *eeprom;
02e2da45 931 eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
5b7f5327 932 qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
ee6847d1 933 qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
e23a1b33 934 qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
7b717336 935 }
ae027ad3 936 pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
5856de80
TS
937 DMA_init(0);
938
939 /* Super I/O */
2e15e23b 940 isa_dev = isa_create_simple("i8042");
ae027ad3 941
32e0c826 942 rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
ac0be998
GH
943 serial_isa_init(0, serial_hds[0]);
944 serial_isa_init(1, serial_hds[1]);
7bcc17dc 945 if (parallel_hds[0])
021f0674 946 parallel_init(0, parallel_hds[0]);
e4bcb14c 947 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
fd8014e1 948 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
e4bcb14c 949 }
86c86157 950 floppy_controller = fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
5856de80
TS
951
952 /* Sound card */
953#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
954 audio_init(pci_bus);
955#endif
956
957 /* Network card */
5607c388 958 network_init();
11f29511
TS
959
960 /* Optional PCI video card */
1f605a76 961 if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
fbe1b595 962 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
1f605a76 963 } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
fbe1b595 964 pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
1f605a76 965 } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
fbe1b595 966 pci_vga_init(pci_bus, 0, 0);
1f605a76 967 }
5856de80
TS
968}
969
f80f9ec9 970static QEMUMachine mips_malta_machine = {
eec2743e
TS
971 .name = "malta",
972 .desc = "MIPS Malta Core LV",
973 .init = mips_malta_init,
0c257437 974 .is_default = 1,
5856de80 975};
f80f9ec9
AL
976
977static void mips_malta_machine_init(void)
978{
979 qemu_register_machine(&mips_malta_machine);
980}
981
982machine_init(mips_malta_machine_init);