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f0fc6f8f
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU/mipssim emulation
3 *
4 * Emulates a very simple machine model similiar to the one use by the
5 * proprietary MIPS emulator.
a79ee211
TS
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 * THE SOFTWARE.
f0fc6f8f 26 */
87ecb68b
PB
27#include "hw.h"
28#include "mips.h"
29#include "pc.h"
30#include "isa.h"
31#include "net.h"
32#include "sysemu.h"
33#include "boards.h"
bba831e8 34#include "mips-bios.h"
ca20cf32
BS
35#include "loader.h"
36#include "elf.h"
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37
38#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
39#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffULL)
40#else
41#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffU)
42#endif
43
44#define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
45
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46static struct _loaderparams {
47 int ram_size;
48 const char *kernel_filename;
49 const char *kernel_cmdline;
50 const char *initrd_filename;
51} loaderparams;
52
e16ad5b0
AJ
53typedef struct ResetData {
54 CPUState *env;
55 uint64_t vector;
56} ResetData;
57
58static int64_t load_kernel(void)
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59{
60 int64_t entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
61 long kernel_size;
62 long initrd_size;
c227f099 63 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
ca20cf32
BS
64 int big_endian;
65
66#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
67 big_endian = 1;
68#else
69 big_endian = 0;
70#endif
f0fc6f8f 71
7df526e3 72 kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,
b55266b5 73 (uint64_t *)&entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
ca20cf32 74 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 1);
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75 if (kernel_size >= 0) {
76 if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
77 entry = (int32_t)entry;
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78 } else {
79 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
7df526e3 80 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
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81 exit(1);
82 }
83
84 /* load initrd */
85 initrd_size = 0;
86 initrd_offset = 0;
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87 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
88 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
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89 if (initrd_size > 0) {
90 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
7df526e3 91 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
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92 fprintf(stderr,
93 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 94 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
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95 exit(1);
96 }
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97 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
98 initrd_offset, loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
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99 }
100 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
101 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 102 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
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103 exit(1);
104 }
105 }
e16ad5b0 106 return entry;
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107}
108
109static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
110{
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111 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
112 CPUState *env = s->env;
f0fc6f8f 113
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114 cpu_reset(env);
115 env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
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116}
117
118static void
c227f099 119mips_mipssim_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
3023f332 120 const char *boot_device,
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121 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
122 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
123{
5cea8590 124 char *filename;
c227f099
AL
125 ram_addr_t ram_offset;
126 ram_addr_t bios_offset;
f0fc6f8f 127 CPUState *env;
e16ad5b0 128 ResetData *reset_info;
b5334159 129 int bios_size;
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130
131 /* Init CPUs. */
132 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
133#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
134 cpu_model = "5Kf";
135#else
136 cpu_model = "24Kf";
137#endif
138 }
aaed909a
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139 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
140 if (!env) {
141 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
142 exit(1);
143 }
e16ad5b0
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144 reset_info = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ResetData));
145 reset_info->env = env;
146 reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
147 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
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148
149 /* Allocate RAM. */
dcac9679
PB
150 ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
151 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE);
f0fc6f8f 152
dcac9679
PB
153 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
154
155 /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
156 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,
157 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
f0fc6f8f
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158 /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
159 if (bios_name == NULL)
160 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
5cea8590
PB
161 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
162 if (filename) {
163 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
164 qemu_free(filename);
165 } else {
166 bios_size = -1;
167 }
b5334159 168 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
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169 /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
170 fprintf(stderr,
171 "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no -kernel argument was specified\n",
5cea8590 172 filename);
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TS
173 exit(1);
174 } else {
b5334159 175 /* We have a boot vector start address. */
b5dc7732 176 env->active_tc.PC = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;
f0fc6f8f
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177 }
178
179 if (kernel_filename) {
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180 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
181 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
182 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
183 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 184 reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
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185 }
186
187 /* Init CPU internal devices. */
188 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
189 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
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190
191 /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */
192 isa_mmio_init(0x1fd00000, 0x00010000);
193
194 /* A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to
195 MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4. */
196 if (serial_hds[0])
b6cd0ea1 197 serial_init(0x3f8, env->irq[4], 115200, serial_hds[0]);
f0fc6f8f 198
0ae18cee
AL
199 if (nd_table[0].vlan)
200 /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */
201 mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);
f0fc6f8f
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202}
203
f80f9ec9 204static QEMUMachine mips_mipssim_machine = {
eec2743e
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205 .name = "mipssim",
206 .desc = "MIPS MIPSsim platform",
207 .init = mips_mipssim_init,
f0fc6f8f 208};
f80f9ec9
AL
209
210static void mips_mipssim_machine_init(void)
211{
212 qemu_register_machine(&mips_mipssim_machine);
213}
214
215machine_init(mips_mipssim_machine_init);