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e16fe40c
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU/MIPS pseudo-board
3 *
4 * emulates a simple machine with ISA-like bus.
5 * ISA IO space mapped to the 0x14000000 (PHYS) and
6 * ISA memory at the 0x10000000 (PHYS, 16Mb in size).
7 * All peripherial devices are attached to this "bus" with
8 * the standard PC ISA addresses.
9*/
87ecb68b
PB
10#include "hw.h"
11#include "mips.h"
12#include "pc.h"
13#include "isa.h"
14#include "net.h"
15#include "sysemu.h"
16#include "boards.h"
b305b5ba 17#include "flash.h"
3b3fb322 18#include "qemu-log.h"
bba831e8 19#include "mips-bios.h"
ec82026c 20#include "ide.h"
ca20cf32
BS
21#include "loader.h"
22#include "elf.h"
44cbbf18 23
e4bcb14c
TS
24#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
25
58126404
PB
26static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
27static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
28static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
29
e16fe40c 30static PITState *pit; /* PIT i8254 */
697584ab 31
1b66074b 32/* i8254 PIT is attached to the IRQ0 at PIC i8259 */
6af0bf9c 33
7df526e3
TS
34static struct _loaderparams {
35 int ram_size;
36 const char *kernel_filename;
37 const char *kernel_cmdline;
38 const char *initrd_filename;
39} loaderparams;
40
c227f099 41static void mips_qemu_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
6ae81775
TS
42 uint32_t val)
43{
44 if ((addr & 0xffff) == 0 && val == 42)
45 qemu_system_reset_request ();
46 else if ((addr & 0xffff) == 4 && val == 42)
47 qemu_system_shutdown_request ();
48}
49
c227f099 50static uint32_t mips_qemu_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
6ae81775
TS
51{
52 return 0;
53}
54
d60efc6b 55static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const mips_qemu_write[] = {
6ae81775
TS
56 &mips_qemu_writel,
57 &mips_qemu_writel,
58 &mips_qemu_writel,
59};
60
d60efc6b 61static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const mips_qemu_read[] = {
6ae81775
TS
62 &mips_qemu_readl,
63 &mips_qemu_readl,
64 &mips_qemu_readl,
65};
66
67static int mips_qemu_iomemtype = 0;
68
e16ad5b0
AJ
69typedef struct ResetData {
70 CPUState *env;
71 uint64_t vector;
72} ResetData;
73
74static int64_t load_kernel(void)
6ae81775 75{
409dbce5 76 int64_t entry, kernel_high;
e90e795e 77 long kernel_size, initrd_size, params_size;
c227f099 78 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
e90e795e 79 uint32_t *params_buf;
ca20cf32 80 int big_endian;
6ae81775 81
ca20cf32
BS
82#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
83 big_endian = 1;
84#else
85 big_endian = 0;
86#endif
409dbce5
AJ
87 kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
88 NULL, (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
89 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
90 ELF_MACHINE, 1);
c570fd16
TS
91 if (kernel_size >= 0) {
92 if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000)
5dc4b744 93 entry = (int32_t)entry;
c570fd16 94 } else {
9042c0e2 95 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
7df526e3 96 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
9042c0e2 97 exit(1);
6ae81775
TS
98 }
99
100 /* load initrd */
101 initrd_size = 0;
74287114 102 initrd_offset = 0;
7df526e3
TS
103 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
104 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
74287114
TS
105 if (initrd_size > 0) {
106 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
107 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
108 fprintf(stderr,
109 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 110 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
74287114
TS
111 exit(1);
112 }
dcac9679
PB
113 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
114 initrd_offset,
115 ram_size - initrd_offset);
74287114 116 }
6ae81775
TS
117 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
7df526e3 119 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
6ae81775
TS
120 exit(1);
121 }
122 }
123
124 /* Store command line. */
e90e795e
AJ
125 params_size = 264;
126 params_buf = qemu_malloc(params_size);
127
128 params_buf[0] = tswap32(ram_size);
129 params_buf[1] = tswap32(0x12345678);
130
6ae81775 131 if (initrd_size > 0) {
409dbce5
AJ
132 snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
133 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
e90e795e 134 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
d7585251 135 } else {
e90e795e 136 snprintf((char *)params_buf + 8, 256, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
6ae81775
TS
137 }
138
e90e795e
AJ
139 rom_add_blob_fixed("params", params_buf, params_size,
140 (16 << 20) - 264);
141
e16ad5b0 142 return entry;
6ae81775
TS
143}
144
145static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
146{
e16ad5b0
AJ
147 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
148 CPUState *env = s->env;
6ae81775 149
e16ad5b0
AJ
150 cpu_reset(env);
151 env->active_tc.PC = s->vector;
6ae81775 152}
66a93e0f 153
b305b5ba 154static const int sector_len = 32 * 1024;
70705261 155static
c227f099 156void mips_r4k_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
3023f332 157 const char *boot_device,
6af0bf9c 158 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
94fc95cd 159 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
6af0bf9c 160{
5cea8590 161 char *filename;
c227f099
AL
162 ram_addr_t ram_offset;
163 ram_addr_t bios_offset;
f7bcd4e3 164 int bios_size;
c68ea704 165 CPUState *env;
e16ad5b0 166 ResetData *reset_info;
153a08db 167 RTCState *rtc_state;
58126404 168 int i;
d537cf6c 169 qemu_irq *i8259;
f455e98c 170 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
751c6a17 171 DriveInfo *dinfo;
c68ea704 172
33d68b5f
TS
173 /* init CPUs */
174 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
60aa19ab 175#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
33d68b5f
TS
176 cpu_model = "R4000";
177#else
1c32f43e 178 cpu_model = "24Kf";
33d68b5f
TS
179#endif
180 }
aaed909a
FB
181 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
182 if (!env) {
183 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
184 exit(1);
185 }
e16ad5b0
AJ
186 reset_info = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ResetData));
187 reset_info->env = env;
188 reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
189 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
c68ea704 190
6af0bf9c 191 /* allocate RAM */
0ccff151
AJ
192 if (ram_size > (256 << 20)) {
193 fprintf(stderr,
194 "qemu: Too much memory for this machine: %d MB, maximum 256 MB\n",
195 ((unsigned int)ram_size / (1 << 20)));
196 exit(1);
197 }
dcac9679 198 ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
dcac9679
PB
199
200 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
66a93e0f 201
6ae81775 202 if (!mips_qemu_iomemtype) {
1eed09cb 203 mips_qemu_iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(mips_qemu_read,
33d68b5f 204 mips_qemu_write, NULL);
6ae81775
TS
205 }
206 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fbf0000, 0x10000, mips_qemu_iomemtype);
207
66a93e0f
FB
208 /* Try to load a BIOS image. If this fails, we continue regardless,
209 but initialize the hardware ourselves. When a kernel gets
210 preloaded we also initialize the hardware, since the BIOS wasn't
211 run. */
1192dad8
JM
212 if (bios_name == NULL)
213 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
5cea8590
PB
214 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
215 if (filename) {
216 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
217 } else {
218 bios_size = -1;
219 }
2909b29a 220 if ((bios_size > 0) && (bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE)) {
dcac9679
PB
221 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE);
222 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE,
223 bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
224
5cea8590 225 load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000, BIOS_SIZE);
751c6a17 226 } else if ((dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) != NULL) {
b305b5ba 227 uint32_t mips_rom = 0x00400000;
dcac9679
PB
228 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(mips_rom);
229 if (!pflash_cfi01_register(0x1fc00000, bios_offset,
751c6a17 230 dinfo->bdrv, sector_len, mips_rom / sector_len,
b305b5ba
TS
231 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
232 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Error registering flash memory.\n");
233 }
234 }
235 else {
66a93e0f
FB
236 /* not fatal */
237 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Warning, could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n",
5cea8590
PB
238 bios_name);
239 }
240 if (filename) {
241 qemu_free(filename);
6af0bf9c 242 }
66a93e0f 243
66a93e0f 244 if (kernel_filename) {
7df526e3
TS
245 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
246 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
247 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
248 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 249 reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
6af0bf9c 250 }
6af0bf9c 251
e16fe40c 252 /* Init CPU internal devices */
d537cf6c 253 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
c68ea704 254 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
6af0bf9c 255
d537cf6c
PB
256 /* The PIC is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin */
257 i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
11d23c35
GH
258 isa_bus_new(NULL);
259 isa_bus_irqs(i8259);
d537cf6c 260
32e0c826 261 rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
afdfa781 262
0699b548 263 /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x14000000 */
84108e12
BS
264#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
265 isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000, 1);
266#else
267 isa_mmio_init(0x14000000, 0x00010000, 0);
268#endif
0699b548
FB
269 isa_mem_base = 0x10000000;
270
d537cf6c 271 pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
afdfa781 272
eddbd288
TS
273 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
274 if (serial_hds[i]) {
ac0be998 275 serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
eddbd288
TS
276 }
277 }
278
fbe1b595 279 isa_vga_init();
9827e95c 280
0ae18cee 281 if (nd_table[0].vlan)
9453c5bc 282 isa_ne2000_init(0x300, 9, &nd_table[0]);
58126404 283
e4bcb14c
TS
284 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
285 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
286 exit(1);
287 }
288
289 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
f455e98c 290 hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
e4bcb14c
TS
291 }
292
293 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++)
dea21e97 294 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
e4bcb14c
TS
295 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i],
296 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
70705261 297
11d23c35 298 isa_create_simple("i8042");
6af0bf9c
FB
299}
300
f80f9ec9 301static QEMUMachine mips_machine = {
eec2743e
TS
302 .name = "mips",
303 .desc = "mips r4k platform",
304 .init = mips_r4k_init,
6af0bf9c 305};
f80f9ec9
AL
306
307static void mips_machine_init(void)
308{
309 qemu_register_machine(&mips_machine);
310}
311
312machine_init(mips_machine_init);