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6508fe59
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1/*
2 * QEMU Parallel PORT emulation
5fafdf24 3 *
e57a8c0e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5867c88a 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marko Kohtala
5fafdf24 6 *
6508fe59
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7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
87ecb68b
PB
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "qemu-char.h"
27#include "isa.h"
28#include "pc.h"
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29
30//#define DEBUG_PARALLEL
31
5867c88a
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32#ifdef DEBUG_PARALLEL
33#define pdebug(fmt, arg...) printf("pp: " fmt, ##arg)
34#else
35#define pdebug(fmt, arg...) ((void)0)
36#endif
37
38#define PARA_REG_DATA 0
39#define PARA_REG_STS 1
40#define PARA_REG_CTR 2
41#define PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR 3
42#define PARA_REG_EPP_DATA 4
43
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44/*
45 * These are the definitions for the Printer Status Register
46 */
47#define PARA_STS_BUSY 0x80 /* Busy complement */
48#define PARA_STS_ACK 0x40 /* Acknowledge */
49#define PARA_STS_PAPER 0x20 /* Out of paper */
50#define PARA_STS_ONLINE 0x10 /* Online */
51#define PARA_STS_ERROR 0x08 /* Error complement */
5867c88a 52#define PARA_STS_TMOUT 0x01 /* EPP timeout */
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53
54/*
55 * These are the definitions for the Printer Control Register
56 */
5867c88a 57#define PARA_CTR_DIR 0x20 /* Direction (1=read, 0=write) */
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58#define PARA_CTR_INTEN 0x10 /* IRQ Enable */
59#define PARA_CTR_SELECT 0x08 /* Select In complement */
60#define PARA_CTR_INIT 0x04 /* Initialize Printer complement */
61#define PARA_CTR_AUTOLF 0x02 /* Auto linefeed complement */
62#define PARA_CTR_STROBE 0x01 /* Strobe complement */
63
5867c88a
TS
64#define PARA_CTR_SIGNAL (PARA_CTR_SELECT|PARA_CTR_INIT|PARA_CTR_AUTOLF|PARA_CTR_STROBE)
65
6508fe59 66struct ParallelState {
5867c88a
TS
67 uint8_t dataw;
68 uint8_t datar;
69 uint8_t status;
6508fe59 70 uint8_t control;
d537cf6c 71 qemu_irq irq;
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72 int irq_pending;
73 CharDriverState *chr;
e57a8c0e 74 int hw_driver;
5867c88a
TS
75 int epp_timeout;
76 uint32_t last_read_offset; /* For debugging */
d60532ca
TS
77 /* Memory-mapped interface */
78 target_phys_addr_t base;
79 int it_shift;
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80};
81
82static void parallel_update_irq(ParallelState *s)
83{
84 if (s->irq_pending)
d537cf6c 85 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
6508fe59 86 else
d537cf6c 87 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
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88}
89
5867c88a
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90static void
91parallel_ioport_write_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
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92{
93 ParallelState *s = opaque;
3b46e624 94
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95 pdebug("write addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
96
97 addr &= 7;
98 switch(addr) {
99 case PARA_REG_DATA:
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100 s->dataw = val;
101 parallel_update_irq(s);
5867c88a
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102 break;
103 case PARA_REG_CTR:
52ccc5e0 104 val |= 0xc0;
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105 if ((val & PARA_CTR_INIT) == 0 ) {
106 s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;
107 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
108 s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;
109 s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;
110 }
111 else if (val & PARA_CTR_SELECT) {
112 if (val & PARA_CTR_STROBE) {
113 s->status &= ~PARA_STS_BUSY;
114 if ((s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0)
115 qemu_chr_write(s->chr, &s->dataw, 1);
116 } else {
117 if (s->control & PARA_CTR_INTEN) {
118 s->irq_pending = 1;
119 }
120 }
121 }
122 parallel_update_irq(s);
123 s->control = val;
5867c88a
TS
124 break;
125 }
126}
127
128static void parallel_ioport_write_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
129{
130 ParallelState *s = opaque;
131 uint8_t parm = val;
563e3c6e 132 int dir;
5867c88a
TS
133
134 /* Sometimes programs do several writes for timing purposes on old
135 HW. Take care not to waste time on writes that do nothing. */
136
137 s->last_read_offset = ~0U;
138
6508fe59 139 addr &= 7;
6508fe59 140 switch(addr) {
5867c88a
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141 case PARA_REG_DATA:
142 if (s->dataw == val)
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143 return;
144 pdebug("wd%02x\n", val);
145 qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA, &parm);
146 s->dataw = val;
6508fe59 147 break;
5867c88a 148 case PARA_REG_STS:
0fa7f157
TS
149 pdebug("ws%02x\n", val);
150 if (val & PARA_STS_TMOUT)
151 s->epp_timeout = 0;
152 break;
5867c88a
TS
153 case PARA_REG_CTR:
154 val |= 0xc0;
155 if (s->control == val)
0fa7f157
TS
156 return;
157 pdebug("wc%02x\n", val);
563e3c6e
AJ
158
159 if ((val & PARA_CTR_DIR) != (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)) {
160 if (val & PARA_CTR_DIR) {
161 dir = 1;
162 } else {
163 dir = 0;
164 }
165 qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_DATA_DIR, &dir);
166 parm &= ~PARA_CTR_DIR;
167 }
168
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TS
169 qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL, &parm);
170 s->control = val;
6508fe59 171 break;
5867c88a 172 case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:
0fa7f157
TS
173 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)
174 /* Controls not correct for EPP address cycle, so do nothing */
175 pdebug("wa%02x s\n", val);
176 else {
177 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };
178 if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR, &ioarg)) {
179 s->epp_timeout = 1;
180 pdebug("wa%02x t\n", val);
181 }
182 else
183 pdebug("wa%02x\n", val);
184 }
185 break;
5867c88a 186 case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:
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TS
187 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)
188 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
189 pdebug("we%02x s\n", val);
190 else {
191 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };
192 if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg)) {
193 s->epp_timeout = 1;
194 pdebug("we%02x t\n", val);
195 }
196 else
197 pdebug("we%02x\n", val);
198 }
199 break;
5867c88a
TS
200 }
201}
202
203static void
204parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
205{
206 ParallelState *s = opaque;
207 uint16_t eppdata = cpu_to_le16(val);
208 int err;
209 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
0fa7f157 210 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
5867c88a
TS
211 };
212 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {
0fa7f157
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213 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
214 pdebug("we%04x s\n", val);
215 return;
5867c88a
TS
216 }
217 err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);
218 if (err) {
0fa7f157
TS
219 s->epp_timeout = 1;
220 pdebug("we%04x t\n", val);
5867c88a
TS
221 }
222 else
0fa7f157 223 pdebug("we%04x\n", val);
5867c88a
TS
224}
225
226static void
227parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
228{
229 ParallelState *s = opaque;
230 uint32_t eppdata = cpu_to_le32(val);
231 int err;
232 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
0fa7f157 233 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
5867c88a
TS
234 };
235 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {
0fa7f157
TS
236 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
237 pdebug("we%08x s\n", val);
238 return;
5867c88a
TS
239 }
240 err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);
241 if (err) {
0fa7f157
TS
242 s->epp_timeout = 1;
243 pdebug("we%08x t\n", val);
6508fe59 244 }
5867c88a 245 else
0fa7f157 246 pdebug("we%08x\n", val);
6508fe59
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247}
248
5867c88a 249static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
6508fe59
FB
250{
251 ParallelState *s = opaque;
252 uint32_t ret = 0xff;
253
254 addr &= 7;
255 switch(addr) {
5867c88a 256 case PARA_REG_DATA:
0fa7f157
TS
257 if (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)
258 ret = s->datar;
259 else
260 ret = s->dataw;
6508fe59 261 break;
5867c88a 262 case PARA_REG_STS:
0fa7f157
TS
263 ret = s->status;
264 s->irq_pending = 0;
265 if ((s->status & PARA_STS_BUSY) == 0 && (s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0) {
266 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
267 if (s->status & PARA_STS_ACK)
268 s->status &= ~PARA_STS_ACK;
269 else {
270 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
271 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
272 s->status |= PARA_STS_BUSY;
273 }
274 }
275 parallel_update_irq(s);
6508fe59 276 break;
5867c88a 277 case PARA_REG_CTR:
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278 ret = s->control;
279 break;
280 }
5867c88a
TS
281 pdebug("read addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
282 return ret;
283}
284
285static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
286{
287 ParallelState *s = opaque;
288 uint8_t ret = 0xff;
289 addr &= 7;
290 switch(addr) {
291 case PARA_REG_DATA:
0fa7f157
TS
292 qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA, &ret);
293 if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->datar != ret)
294 pdebug("rd%02x\n", ret);
5867c88a
TS
295 s->datar = ret;
296 break;
297 case PARA_REG_STS:
0fa7f157
TS
298 qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &ret);
299 ret &= ~PARA_STS_TMOUT;
300 if (s->epp_timeout)
301 ret |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;
302 if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->status != ret)
303 pdebug("rs%02x\n", ret);
304 s->status = ret;
5867c88a
TS
305 break;
306 case PARA_REG_CTR:
307 /* s->control has some bits fixed to 1. It is zero only when
0fa7f157
TS
308 it has not been yet written to. */
309 if (s->control == 0) {
310 qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL, &ret);
311 if (s->last_read_offset != addr)
312 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);
313 s->control = ret;
314 }
315 else {
316 ret = s->control;
317 if (s->last_read_offset != addr)
318 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);
319 }
5867c88a
TS
320 break;
321 case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:
0fa7f157
TS
322 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))
323 /* Controls not correct for EPP addr cycle, so do nothing */
324 pdebug("ra%02x s\n", ret);
325 else {
326 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };
327 if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR, &ioarg)) {
328 s->epp_timeout = 1;
329 pdebug("ra%02x t\n", ret);
330 }
331 else
332 pdebug("ra%02x\n", ret);
333 }
334 break;
5867c88a 335 case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:
0fa7f157
TS
336 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))
337 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
338 pdebug("re%02x s\n", ret);
339 else {
340 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };
341 if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg)) {
342 s->epp_timeout = 1;
343 pdebug("re%02x t\n", ret);
344 }
345 else
346 pdebug("re%02x\n", ret);
347 }
348 break;
5867c88a
TS
349 }
350 s->last_read_offset = addr;
351 return ret;
352}
353
354static uint32_t
355parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
356{
357 ParallelState *s = opaque;
358 uint32_t ret;
359 uint16_t eppdata = ~0;
360 int err;
361 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
0fa7f157 362 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
5867c88a
TS
363 };
364 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {
0fa7f157
TS
365 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
366 pdebug("re%04x s\n", eppdata);
367 return eppdata;
5867c88a
TS
368 }
369 err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);
370 ret = le16_to_cpu(eppdata);
371
372 if (err) {
0fa7f157
TS
373 s->epp_timeout = 1;
374 pdebug("re%04x t\n", ret);
5867c88a
TS
375 }
376 else
0fa7f157 377 pdebug("re%04x\n", ret);
5867c88a
TS
378 return ret;
379}
380
381static uint32_t
382parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
383{
384 ParallelState *s = opaque;
385 uint32_t ret;
386 uint32_t eppdata = ~0U;
387 int err;
388 struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
0fa7f157 389 .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
5867c88a
TS
390 };
391 if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {
0fa7f157
TS
392 /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
393 pdebug("re%08x s\n", eppdata);
394 return eppdata;
5867c88a
TS
395 }
396 err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);
397 ret = le32_to_cpu(eppdata);
398
399 if (err) {
0fa7f157
TS
400 s->epp_timeout = 1;
401 pdebug("re%08x t\n", ret);
5867c88a
TS
402 }
403 else
0fa7f157 404 pdebug("re%08x\n", ret);
5867c88a
TS
405 return ret;
406}
407
408static void parallel_ioport_ecp_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
409{
410 addr &= 7;
411 pdebug("wecp%d=%02x\n", addr, val);
412}
413
414static uint32_t parallel_ioport_ecp_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
415{
416 uint8_t ret = 0xff;
417 addr &= 7;
418 pdebug("recp%d:%02x\n", addr, ret);
6508fe59
FB
419 return ret;
420}
421
d60532ca 422static void parallel_reset(ParallelState *s, qemu_irq irq, CharDriverState *chr)
6508fe59 423{
5867c88a
TS
424 s->datar = ~0;
425 s->dataw = ~0;
6508fe59
FB
426 s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;
427 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
428 s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;
429 s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;
52ccc5e0 430 s->status |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;
6508fe59
FB
431 s->control = PARA_CTR_SELECT;
432 s->control |= PARA_CTR_INIT;
52ccc5e0 433 s->control |= 0xc0;
5867c88a
TS
434 s->irq = irq;
435 s->irq_pending = 0;
436 s->chr = chr;
437 s->hw_driver = 0;
438 s->epp_timeout = 0;
439 s->last_read_offset = ~0U;
d60532ca
TS
440}
441
442/* If fd is zero, it means that the parallel device uses the console */
443ParallelState *parallel_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, CharDriverState *chr)
444{
445 ParallelState *s;
446 uint8_t dummy;
447
448 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelState));
449 if (!s)
450 return NULL;
451 parallel_reset(s, irq, chr);
6508fe59 452
5867c88a
TS
453 if (qemu_chr_ioctl(chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &dummy) == 0) {
454 s->hw_driver = 1;
0fa7f157 455 s->status = dummy;
5867c88a
TS
456 }
457
458 if (s->hw_driver) {
0fa7f157
TS
459 register_ioport_write(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_write_hw, s);
460 register_ioport_read(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_read_hw, s);
461 register_ioport_write(base+4, 1, 2, parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2, s);
462 register_ioport_read(base+4, 1, 2, parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2, s);
463 register_ioport_write(base+4, 1, 4, parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4, s);
464 register_ioport_read(base+4, 1, 4, parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4, s);
465 register_ioport_write(base+0x400, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_ecp_write, s);
466 register_ioport_read(base+0x400, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_ecp_read, s);
5867c88a
TS
467 }
468 else {
0fa7f157
TS
469 register_ioport_write(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_write_sw, s);
470 register_ioport_read(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_read_sw, s);
5867c88a 471 }
6508fe59
FB
472 return s;
473}
d60532ca
TS
474
475/* Memory mapped interface */
9596ebb7 476static uint32_t parallel_mm_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
d60532ca
TS
477{
478 ParallelState *s = opaque;
479
480 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift) & 0xFF;
481}
482
9596ebb7
PB
483static void parallel_mm_writeb (void *opaque,
484 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
d60532ca
TS
485{
486 ParallelState *s = opaque;
487
488 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFF);
489}
490
9596ebb7 491static uint32_t parallel_mm_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
d60532ca
TS
492{
493 ParallelState *s = opaque;
494
495 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift) & 0xFFFF;
496}
497
9596ebb7
PB
498static void parallel_mm_writew (void *opaque,
499 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
d60532ca
TS
500{
501 ParallelState *s = opaque;
502
503 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value & 0xFFFF);
504}
505
9596ebb7 506static uint32_t parallel_mm_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
d60532ca
TS
507{
508 ParallelState *s = opaque;
509
510 return parallel_ioport_read_sw(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift);
511}
512
9596ebb7
PB
513static void parallel_mm_writel (void *opaque,
514 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
d60532ca
TS
515{
516 ParallelState *s = opaque;
517
518 parallel_ioport_write_sw(s, (addr - s->base) >> s->it_shift, value);
519}
520
521static CPUReadMemoryFunc *parallel_mm_read_sw[] = {
522 &parallel_mm_readb,
523 &parallel_mm_readw,
524 &parallel_mm_readl,
525};
526
527static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *parallel_mm_write_sw[] = {
528 &parallel_mm_writeb,
529 &parallel_mm_writew,
530 &parallel_mm_writel,
531};
532
533/* If fd is zero, it means that the parallel device uses the console */
534ParallelState *parallel_mm_init(target_phys_addr_t base, int it_shift, qemu_irq irq, CharDriverState *chr)
535{
536 ParallelState *s;
537 int io_sw;
538
539 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelState));
540 if (!s)
541 return NULL;
542 parallel_reset(s, irq, chr);
543 s->base = base;
544 s->it_shift = it_shift;
545
546 io_sw = cpu_register_io_memory(0, parallel_mm_read_sw, parallel_mm_write_sw, s);
547 cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 8 << it_shift, io_sw);
548 return s;
549}