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Commit | Line | Data |
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80cabfad FB |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU PC System Emulator | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
7 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
8 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
9 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
10 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
11 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
14 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
18 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
19 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
20 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
21 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
23 | */ | |
80cabfad FB |
24 | #include "vl.h" |
25 | ||
b41a2cd1 FB |
26 | /* output Bochs bios info messages */ |
27 | //#define DEBUG_BIOS | |
28 | ||
80cabfad FB |
29 | #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin" |
30 | #define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin" | |
31 | #define LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME "linux_boot.bin" | |
32 | ||
33 | #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00100000 | |
34 | #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00400000 | |
35 | #define KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR 0x00090000 | |
36 | #define KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR 0x00099000 | |
37 | ||
38 | int speaker_data_on; | |
39 | int dummy_refresh_clock; | |
baca51fa | 40 | static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller; |
b0a21b53 | 41 | static RTCState *rtc_state; |
ec844b96 | 42 | static PITState *pit; |
80cabfad | 43 | |
b41a2cd1 | 44 | static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) |
80cabfad FB |
45 | { |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
f929aad6 FB |
48 | /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */ |
49 | /* XXX: add IGNNE support */ | |
50 | void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s) | |
51 | { | |
52 | pic_set_irq(13, 1); | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
55 | static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data) | |
56 | { | |
57 | pic_set_irq(13, 0); | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
28ab0e2e FB |
60 | /* TSC handling */ |
61 | ||
62 | uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env) | |
63 | { | |
64 | return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock); | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
b0a21b53 FB |
67 | /* PC cmos mappings */ |
68 | ||
80cabfad | 69 | #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14 |
b0a21b53 FB |
70 | #define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE 0x32 |
71 | #define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE 0x37 | |
72 | ||
73 | ||
74 | static inline int to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a) | |
75 | { | |
76 | return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10); | |
77 | } | |
80cabfad | 78 | |
777428f2 FB |
79 | static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0) |
80 | { | |
81 | int val; | |
82 | ||
83 | switch (fd0) { | |
84 | case 0: | |
85 | /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */ | |
86 | val = 4; | |
87 | break; | |
88 | case 1: | |
89 | /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */ | |
90 | val = 5; | |
91 | break; | |
92 | case 2: | |
93 | /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */ | |
94 | val = 2; | |
95 | break; | |
96 | default: | |
97 | val = 0; | |
98 | break; | |
99 | } | |
100 | return val; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
80cabfad FB |
103 | static void cmos_init(int ram_size, int boot_device) |
104 | { | |
b0a21b53 | 105 | RTCState *s = rtc_state; |
80cabfad | 106 | int val; |
b41a2cd1 | 107 | int fd0, fd1, nb; |
b0a21b53 FB |
108 | time_t ti; |
109 | struct tm *tm; | |
110 | ||
111 | /* set the CMOS date */ | |
112 | time(&ti); | |
ee22c2f7 FB |
113 | if (rtc_utc) |
114 | tm = gmtime(&ti); | |
115 | else | |
116 | tm = localtime(&ti); | |
b0a21b53 FB |
117 | rtc_set_date(s, tm); |
118 | ||
119 | val = to_bcd(s, (tm->tm_year / 100) + 19); | |
120 | rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE, val); | |
121 | rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE, val); | |
80cabfad | 122 | |
b0a21b53 | 123 | /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */ |
80cabfad FB |
124 | |
125 | /* memory size */ | |
333190eb FB |
126 | val = 640; /* base memory in K */ |
127 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val); | |
128 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8); | |
129 | ||
80cabfad FB |
130 | val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024; |
131 | if (val > 65535) | |
132 | val = 65535; | |
b0a21b53 FB |
133 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val); |
134 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8); | |
135 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val); | |
136 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8); | |
80cabfad FB |
137 | |
138 | val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536); | |
139 | if (val > 65535) | |
140 | val = 65535; | |
b0a21b53 FB |
141 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val); |
142 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8); | |
80cabfad FB |
143 | |
144 | switch(boot_device) { | |
145 | case 'a': | |
146 | case 'b': | |
b0a21b53 | 147 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, 0x01); /* floppy boot */ |
80cabfad FB |
148 | break; |
149 | default: | |
150 | case 'c': | |
b0a21b53 | 151 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, 0x02); /* hard drive boot */ |
80cabfad FB |
152 | break; |
153 | case 'd': | |
b0a21b53 | 154 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, 0x03); /* CD-ROM boot */ |
80cabfad FB |
155 | break; |
156 | } | |
80cabfad | 157 | |
b41a2cd1 FB |
158 | /* floppy type */ |
159 | ||
baca51fa FB |
160 | fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0); |
161 | fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1); | |
80cabfad | 162 | |
777428f2 | 163 | val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1); |
b0a21b53 FB |
164 | rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val); |
165 | ||
166 | val = 0; | |
b41a2cd1 | 167 | nb = 0; |
80cabfad FB |
168 | if (fd0 < 3) |
169 | nb++; | |
170 | if (fd1 < 3) | |
171 | nb++; | |
172 | switch (nb) { | |
173 | case 0: | |
174 | break; | |
175 | case 1: | |
b0a21b53 | 176 | val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */ |
80cabfad FB |
177 | break; |
178 | case 2: | |
b0a21b53 | 179 | val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */ |
80cabfad FB |
180 | break; |
181 | } | |
b0a21b53 FB |
182 | val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */ |
183 | val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */ | |
184 | rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); | |
185 | ||
80cabfad FB |
186 | } |
187 | ||
b41a2cd1 | 188 | static void speaker_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
80cabfad FB |
189 | { |
190 | speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1; | |
ec844b96 | 191 | pit_set_gate(pit, 2, val & 1); |
80cabfad FB |
192 | } |
193 | ||
b41a2cd1 | 194 | static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) |
80cabfad FB |
195 | { |
196 | int out; | |
ec844b96 | 197 | out = pit_get_out(pit, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)); |
80cabfad | 198 | dummy_refresh_clock ^= 1; |
ec844b96 | 199 | return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(pit, 2) | (out << 5) | |
80cabfad FB |
200 | (dummy_refresh_clock << 4); |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
e1a23744 FB |
203 | static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
204 | { | |
205 | cpu_x86_set_a20(cpu_single_env, (val >> 1) & 1); | |
206 | /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */ | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) | |
210 | { | |
211 | return ((cpu_single_env->a20_mask >> 20) & 1) << 1; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
80cabfad FB |
214 | /***********************************************************/ |
215 | /* Bochs BIOS debug ports */ | |
216 | ||
b41a2cd1 | 217 | void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) |
80cabfad FB |
218 | { |
219 | switch(addr) { | |
220 | /* Bochs BIOS messages */ | |
221 | case 0x400: | |
222 | case 0x401: | |
223 | fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val); | |
224 | exit(1); | |
225 | case 0x402: | |
226 | case 0x403: | |
227 | #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS | |
228 | fprintf(stderr, "%c", val); | |
229 | #endif | |
230 | break; | |
231 | ||
232 | /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */ | |
233 | case 0x501: | |
234 | case 0x502: | |
235 | fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val); | |
236 | exit(1); | |
237 | case 0x500: | |
238 | case 0x503: | |
239 | #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS | |
240 | fprintf(stderr, "%c", val); | |
241 | #endif | |
242 | break; | |
243 | } | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | void bochs_bios_init(void) | |
247 | { | |
b41a2cd1 FB |
248 | register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); |
249 | register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
250 | register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
251 | register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
252 | ||
253 | register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
254 | register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
255 | register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
256 | register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL); | |
80cabfad FB |
257 | } |
258 | ||
259 | ||
260 | int load_kernel(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr, | |
261 | uint8_t *real_addr) | |
262 | { | |
263 | int fd, size; | |
264 | int setup_sects; | |
265 | ||
266 | fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); | |
267 | if (fd < 0) | |
268 | return -1; | |
269 | ||
270 | /* load 16 bit code */ | |
271 | if (read(fd, real_addr, 512) != 512) | |
272 | goto fail; | |
273 | setup_sects = real_addr[0x1F1]; | |
274 | if (!setup_sects) | |
275 | setup_sects = 4; | |
276 | if (read(fd, real_addr + 512, setup_sects * 512) != | |
277 | setup_sects * 512) | |
278 | goto fail; | |
279 | ||
280 | /* load 32 bit code */ | |
281 | size = read(fd, addr, 16 * 1024 * 1024); | |
282 | if (size < 0) | |
283 | goto fail; | |
284 | close(fd); | |
285 | return size; | |
286 | fail: | |
287 | close(fd); | |
288 | return -1; | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
b41a2cd1 FB |
291 | static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; |
292 | static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; | |
293 | static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 }; | |
294 | ||
295 | #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 | |
296 | ||
297 | static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 }; | |
298 | static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; | |
299 | ||
80cabfad FB |
300 | /* PC hardware initialisation */ |
301 | void pc_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device, | |
302 | DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot, | |
303 | const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline, | |
304 | const char *initrd_filename) | |
305 | { | |
306 | char buf[1024]; | |
b41a2cd1 | 307 | int ret, linux_boot, initrd_size, i, nb_nics1, fd; |
80cabfad FB |
308 | |
309 | linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL); | |
310 | ||
311 | /* allocate RAM */ | |
312 | cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0); | |
313 | ||
314 | /* BIOS load */ | |
315 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, BIOS_FILENAME); | |
316 | ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000f0000); | |
317 | if (ret != 0x10000) { | |
318 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC bios '%s'\n", buf); | |
319 | exit(1); | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | /* VGA BIOS load */ | |
323 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME); | |
324 | ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + 0x000c0000); | |
325 | ||
326 | /* setup basic memory access */ | |
327 | cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000, 0xc0000 | IO_MEM_ROM); | |
bb058620 | 328 | cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, 0x20000, IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED); |
80cabfad FB |
329 | cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf0000, 0x10000, 0xf0000 | IO_MEM_ROM); |
330 | ||
331 | bochs_bios_init(); | |
332 | ||
333 | if (linux_boot) { | |
334 | uint8_t bootsect[512]; | |
41b9be47 | 335 | uint8_t old_bootsect[512]; |
80cabfad FB |
336 | |
337 | if (bs_table[0] == NULL) { | |
338 | fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting a Linux kernel\n"); | |
339 | exit(1); | |
340 | } | |
341 | snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, LINUX_BOOT_FILENAME); | |
342 | ret = load_image(buf, bootsect); | |
343 | if (ret != sizeof(bootsect)) { | |
344 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load linux boot sector '%s'\n", | |
345 | buf); | |
346 | exit(1); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
41b9be47 FB |
349 | if (bdrv_read(bs_table[0], 0, old_bootsect, 1) >= 0) { |
350 | /* copy the MSDOS partition table */ | |
351 | memcpy(bootsect + 0x1be, old_bootsect + 0x1be, 0x40); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
80cabfad FB |
354 | bdrv_set_boot_sector(bs_table[0], bootsect, sizeof(bootsect)); |
355 | ||
356 | /* now we can load the kernel */ | |
357 | ret = load_kernel(kernel_filename, | |
358 | phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, | |
359 | phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR); | |
360 | if (ret < 0) { | |
361 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", | |
362 | kernel_filename); | |
363 | exit(1); | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | /* load initrd */ | |
367 | initrd_size = 0; | |
368 | if (initrd_filename) { | |
369 | initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR); | |
370 | if (initrd_size < 0) { | |
371 | fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", | |
372 | initrd_filename); | |
373 | exit(1); | |
374 | } | |
375 | } | |
376 | if (initrd_size > 0) { | |
377 | stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x218, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR); | |
378 | stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x21c, initrd_size); | |
379 | } | |
380 | pstrcpy(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR, 4096, | |
381 | kernel_cmdline); | |
382 | stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x20, 0xA33F); | |
383 | stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x22, | |
384 | KERNEL_CMDLINE_ADDR - KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR); | |
385 | /* loader type */ | |
386 | stw_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_PARAMS_ADDR + 0x210, 0x01); | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
69b91039 FB |
389 | if (pci_enabled) { |
390 | i440fx_init(); | |
391 | piix3_init(); | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
80cabfad | 394 | /* init basic PC hardware */ |
b41a2cd1 | 395 | register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL); |
80cabfad | 396 | |
f929aad6 FB |
397 | register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL); |
398 | ||
80cabfad | 399 | vga_initialize(ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, |
5ce276a1 | 400 | vga_ram_size, pci_enabled); |
80cabfad | 401 | |
b0a21b53 | 402 | rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, 8); |
b41a2cd1 FB |
403 | register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read, NULL); |
404 | register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write, NULL); | |
80cabfad | 405 | |
e1a23744 FB |
406 | register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL); |
407 | register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL); | |
408 | ||
80cabfad | 409 | pic_init(); |
ec844b96 | 410 | pit = pit_init(0x40, 0); |
b41a2cd1 FB |
411 | |
412 | fd = serial_open_device(); | |
413 | serial_init(0x3f8, 4, fd); | |
414 | ||
69b91039 FB |
415 | if (pci_enabled) { |
416 | for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { | |
417 | pci_ne2000_init(&nd_table[i]); | |
418 | } | |
e1c485be | 419 | pci_piix3_ide_init(bs_table); |
69b91039 FB |
420 | } else { |
421 | nb_nics1 = nb_nics; | |
422 | if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX) | |
423 | nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX; | |
424 | for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) { | |
425 | isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i], &nd_table[i]); | |
426 | } | |
b41a2cd1 | 427 | |
69b91039 FB |
428 | for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { |
429 | isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], | |
430 | bs_table[2 * i], bs_table[2 * i + 1]); | |
431 | } | |
b41a2cd1 | 432 | } |
69b91039 | 433 | |
80cabfad | 434 | kbd_init(); |
80cabfad | 435 | DMA_init(); |
67b915a5 FB |
436 | |
437 | #ifndef _WIN32 | |
aaaa7df6 FB |
438 | if (audio_enabled) { |
439 | /* no audio supported yet for win32 */ | |
440 | AUD_init(); | |
441 | SB16_init(); | |
442 | } | |
67b915a5 | 443 | #endif |
80cabfad | 444 | |
baca51fa | 445 | floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(6, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table); |
b41a2cd1 FB |
446 | |
447 | cmos_init(ram_size, boot_device); | |
69b91039 FB |
448 | |
449 | /* must be done after all PCI devices are instanciated */ | |
450 | /* XXX: should be done in the Bochs BIOS */ | |
451 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
452 | pci_bios_init(); | |
453 | } | |
80cabfad | 454 | } |