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q35: Introduce q35 pc based chipset emulator
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1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
30#include "hw.h"
31#include "arch_init.h"
32#include "smbus.h"
33#include "boards.h"
34#include "mc146818rtc.h"
35#include "xen.h"
36#include "kvm.h"
37#include "q35.h"
38#include "exec-memory.h"
39#include "ich9.h"
40#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
41#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
42#include "hw/usb.h"
43
44/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
45#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
46
47/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
48 * BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
49static void pc_cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
50{
51 ISADevice *s = opaque;
52
53 if (level) {
54 rtc_set_memory(s, 0xF, 0xFE);
55 }
56}
57
58/* PC hardware initialisation */
59static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
60{
61 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
62 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
63 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
64 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
65 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
66 const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
67 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
68 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
69 PCIBus *host_bus;
70 PCIDevice *lpc;
71 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
72 ISADevice *rtc_state;
73 ISADevice *floppy;
74 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
75 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
76 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
77 GSIState *gsi_state;
78 ISABus *isa_bus;
79 int pci_enabled = 1;
80 qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
81 qemu_irq *gsi;
82 qemu_irq *i8259;
83 int i;
84 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
85 PCIDevice *ahci;
86 qemu_irq *cmos_s3;
87
88 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model);
89
90 if (ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
91 above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xb0000000;
92 below_4g_mem_size = 0xb0000000;
93 } else {
94 above_4g_mem_size = 0;
95 below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
96 }
97
98 /* pci enabled */
99 if (pci_enabled) {
100 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
101 memory_region_init(pci_memory, "pci", INT64_MAX);
102 rom_memory = pci_memory;
103 } else {
104 pci_memory = NULL;
105 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
106 }
107
108 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
109 if (!xen_enabled()) {
110 pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(), kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
111 initrd_filename, below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
112 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
113 }
114
115 /* irq lines */
116 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
117 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
118 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
119 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
120 GSI_NUM_PINS);
121 } else {
122 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
123 }
124
125 /* create pci host bus */
126 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
127
128 q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
129 q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
130 q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
131 q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();;
132 q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
133 q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
134 /* pci */
135 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
136 host_bus = q35_host->host.pci.bus;
137 /* create ISA bus */
138 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
139 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
140 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
141 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
142 ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
143 ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
144 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
145 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
146 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
147
148 /*end early*/
149 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
150
151 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
152 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
153 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
154 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
155 } else {
156 cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
157 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
158 }
159
160 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
161 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
162 }
163 if (pci_enabled) {
164 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL);
165 }
166
167 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
168
169 /* init basic PC hardware */
170 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false);
171
172 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
173 cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
174 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, *cmos_s3);
175
176 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
177 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
178 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
179 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
180 true, "ich9-ahci");
181 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
182 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
183
184 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
185 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
186 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
187 }
188
189 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
190 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
191 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
192 0xb100),
193 8, NULL, 0);
194
195 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device,
196 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
197
198 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
199 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
200 audio_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
201 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
202 if (pci_enabled) {
203 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
204 }
205}
206
207static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine = {
208 .name = "q35-next",
209 .alias = "q35",
210 .desc = "Q35 chipset PC",
211 .init = pc_q35_init,
212 .max_cpus = 255,
213};
214
215static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
216{
217 qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine);
218}
219
220machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init);