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1/*
2 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25
26//#define DEBUG_PCI
27
28typedef struct PCIBridge {
29 uint32_t config_reg;
30 PCIDevice **pci_bus[256];
31} PCIBridge;
32
33static PCIBridge pci_bridge;
34target_phys_addr_t pci_mem_base;
35
36/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
37PCIDevice *pci_register_device(const char *name, int instance_size,
38 int bus_num, int devfn,
39 PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
40 PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
41{
42 PCIBridge *s = &pci_bridge;
43 PCIDevice *pci_dev, **bus;
44
45 if (!s->pci_bus[bus_num]) {
46 s->pci_bus[bus_num] = qemu_mallocz(256 * sizeof(PCIDevice *));
47 if (!s->pci_bus[bus_num])
48 return NULL;
49 }
50 bus = s->pci_bus[bus_num];
51 if (devfn < 0) {
52 for(devfn = 0 ; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
53 if (!bus[devfn])
54 goto found;
55 }
56 return NULL;
57 found: ;
58 }
59 pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
60 if (!pci_dev)
61 return NULL;
62 pci_dev->bus_num = bus_num;
63 pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
64 pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
65 pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
66 pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
67 bus[devfn] = pci_dev;
68 return pci_dev;
69}
70
71void pci_register_io_region(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
72 uint32_t size, int type,
73 PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
74{
75 PCIIORegion *r;
76
77 if ((unsigned int)region_num >= 6)
78 return;
79 r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
80 r->addr = -1;
81 r->size = size;
82 r->type = type;
83 r->map_func = map_func;
84}
85
86static void pci_config_writel(void* opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
87{
88 PCIBridge *s = opaque;
89 s->config_reg = val;
90}
91
92static uint32_t pci_config_readl(void* opaque, uint32_t addr)
93{
94 PCIBridge *s = opaque;
95 return s->config_reg;
96}
97
98static void unmap_region(PCIIORegion *r)
99{
100 if (r->addr == -1)
101 return;
102#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
103 printf("unmap addr=%08x size=%08x\n", r->addr, r->size);
104#endif
105 if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
106 isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
107 } else {
108 cpu_register_physical_memory(r->addr + pci_mem_base, r->size,
109 IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
110 }
111}
112
113static void pci_data_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
114 uint32_t val, int len)
115{
116 PCIBridge *s = opaque;
117 PCIDevice **bus, *pci_dev;
118 int config_addr, reg;
119
120#if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
121 printf("pci_data_write: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
122 s->config_reg, val, len);
123#endif
124 if (!(s->config_reg & (1 << 31))) {
125 return;
126 }
127 if ((s->config_reg & 0x3) != 0) {
128 return;
129 }
130 bus = s->pci_bus[(s->config_reg >> 16) & 0xff];
131 if (!bus)
132 return;
133 pci_dev = bus[(s->config_reg >> 8) & 0xff];
134 if (!pci_dev)
135 return;
136 config_addr = (s->config_reg & 0xfc) | (addr & 3);
137
138#if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
139 printf("pci_config_write: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
140 pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
141#endif
142 if (len == 4 && (config_addr >= 0x10 && config_addr < 0x10 + 4 * 6)) {
143 PCIIORegion *r;
144 reg = (config_addr - 0x10) >> 2;
145 r = &pci_dev->io_regions[reg];
146 if (r->size == 0)
147 goto default_config;
148 if (val != 0xffffffff && val != 0) {
149 /* XXX: the memory assignment should be global to handle
150 overlaps, but it is not needed at this stage */
151 /* first unmap the old region */
152 unmap_region(r);
153 /* change the address */
154 if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
155 r->addr = val & ~0x3;
156 else
157 r->addr = val & ~0xf;
158#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
159 printf("map addr=%08x size=%08x type=%d\n",
160 r->addr, r->size, r->type);
161#endif
162 r->map_func(pci_dev, reg, r->addr, r->size, r->type);
163 }
164 /* now compute the stored value */
165 val &= ~(r->size - 1);
166 val |= r->type;
167 *(uint32_t *)(pci_dev->config + 0x10 + reg * 4) = cpu_to_le32(val);
168 } else {
169 default_config:
170 pci_dev->config_write(pci_dev, config_addr, val, len);
171 }
172}
173
174static uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
175 int len)
176{
177 PCIBridge *s = opaque;
178 PCIDevice **bus, *pci_dev;
179 int config_addr;
180 uint32_t val;
181
182 if (!(s->config_reg & (1 << 31)))
183 goto fail;
184 if ((s->config_reg & 0x3) != 0)
185 goto fail;
186 bus = s->pci_bus[(s->config_reg >> 16) & 0xff];
187 if (!bus)
188 goto fail;
189 pci_dev = bus[(s->config_reg >> 8) & 0xff];
190 if (!pci_dev) {
191 fail:
192 val = 0;
193 goto the_end;
194 }
195 config_addr = (s->config_reg & 0xfc) | (addr & 3);
196 val = pci_dev->config_read(pci_dev, config_addr, len);
197#if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
198 printf("pci_config_read: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
199 pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
200#endif
201 the_end:
202#if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
203 printf("pci_data_read: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
204 s->config_reg, val, len);
205#endif
206 return val;
207}
208
209static void pci_data_writeb(void* opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
210{
211 pci_data_write(opaque, addr, val, 1);
212}
213
214static void pci_data_writew(void* opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
215{
216 pci_data_write(opaque, addr, val, 2);
217}
218
219static void pci_data_writel(void* opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
220{
221 pci_data_write(opaque, addr, val, 4);
222}
223
224static uint32_t pci_data_readb(void* opaque, uint32_t addr)
225{
226 return pci_data_read(opaque, addr, 1);
227}
228
229static uint32_t pci_data_readw(void* opaque, uint32_t addr)
230{
231 return pci_data_read(opaque, addr, 2);
232}
233
234static uint32_t pci_data_readl(void* opaque, uint32_t addr)
235{
236 return pci_data_read(opaque, addr, 4);
237}
238
239/* i440FX PCI bridge */
240
241static uint32_t i440_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
242 uint32_t address, int len)
243{
244 uint32_t val;
245 val = 0;
246 memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
247 return val;
248}
249
250static void i440_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
251 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
252{
253 memcpy(d->config + address, &val, len);
254}
255
256void i440fx_init(void)
257{
258 PCIBridge *s = &pci_bridge;
259 PCIDevice *d;
260
261 register_ioport_write(0xcf8, 4, 4, pci_config_writel, s);
262 register_ioport_read(0xcf8, 4, 4, pci_config_readl, s);
263
264 register_ioport_write(0xcfc, 4, 1, pci_data_writeb, s);
265 register_ioport_write(0xcfc, 4, 2, pci_data_writew, s);
266 register_ioport_write(0xcfc, 4, 4, pci_data_writel, s);
267 register_ioport_read(0xcfc, 4, 1, pci_data_readb, s);
268 register_ioport_read(0xcfc, 4, 2, pci_data_readw, s);
269 register_ioport_read(0xcfc, 4, 4, pci_data_readl, s);
270
271 d = pci_register_device("i440FX", sizeof(PCIDevice), 0, 0,
272 i440_read_config, i440_write_config);
273
274 d->config[0x00] = 0x86; // vendor_id
275 d->config[0x01] = 0x80;
276 d->config[0x02] = 0x37; // device_id
277 d->config[0x03] = 0x12;
278 d->config[0x08] = 0x02; // revision
279 d->config[0x0a] = 0x04; // class_sub = pci2pci
280 d->config[0x0b] = 0x06; // class_base = PCI_bridge
281 d->config[0x0c] = 0x01; // line_size in 32 bit words
282 d->config[0x0e] = 0x01; // header_type
283}
284
285/* NOTE: the following should be done by the BIOS */
286
287static uint32_t pci_bios_io_addr;
288static uint32_t pci_bios_mem_addr;
289
290static void pci_set_io_region_addr(PCIDevice *d, int region_num, uint32_t addr)
291{
292 PCIBridge *s = &pci_bridge;
293 PCIIORegion *r;
294
295 s->config_reg = 0x80000000 | (d->bus_num << 16) |
296 (d->devfn << 8) | (0x10 + region_num * 4);
297 pci_data_write(s, 0, addr, 4);
298 r = &d->io_regions[region_num];
299
300 /* enable memory mappings */
301 if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
302 d->config[0x04] |= 1;
303 else
304 d->config[0x04] |= 2;
305}
306
307
308static void pci_bios_init_device(PCIDevice *d)
309{
310 int class;
311 PCIIORegion *r;
312 uint32_t *paddr;
313 int i;
314
315 class = d->config[0x0a] | (d->config[0x0b] << 8);
316 switch(class) {
317 case 0x0101:
318 /* IDE: we map it as in ISA mode */
319 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 0, 0x1f0);
320 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 1, 0x3f4);
321 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 2, 0x170);
322 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, 3, 0x374);
323 break;
324 default:
325 /* default memory mappings */
326 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
327 r = &d->io_regions[i];
328 if (r->size) {
329 if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
330 paddr = &pci_bios_io_addr;
331 else
332 paddr = &pci_bios_mem_addr;
333 *paddr = (*paddr + r->size - 1) & ~(r->size - 1);
334 pci_set_io_region_addr(d, i, *paddr);
335 *paddr += r->size;
336 }
337 }
338 break;
339 }
340}
341
342/*
343 * This function initializes the PCI devices as a normal PCI BIOS
344 * would do. It is provided just in case the BIOS has no support for
345 * PCI.
346 */
347void pci_bios_init(void)
348{
349 PCIBridge *s = &pci_bridge;
350 PCIDevice **bus;
351 int bus_num, devfn;
352
353 pci_bios_io_addr = 0xc000;
354 pci_bios_mem_addr = 0xf0000000;
355
356 for(bus_num = 0; bus_num < 256; bus_num++) {
357 bus = s->pci_bus[bus_num];
358 if (bus) {
359 for(devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn++) {
360 if (bus[devfn])
361 pci_bios_init_device(bus[devfn]);
362 }
363 }
364 }
365}
366
367