[qemu.git] / hw / pl022.c

/*
 * Arm PrimeCell PL022 Synchronous Serial Port
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
 * Written by Paul Brook
 *
 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
 */

#include "sysbus.h"
#include "ssi.h"

//#define DEBUG_PL022 1

#ifdef DEBUG_PL022
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("pl022: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#define BADF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, "pl022: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
#define BADF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, "pl022: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
#endif

#define PL022_CR1_LBM 0x01
#define PL022_CR1_SSE 0x02
#define PL022_CR1_MS  0x04
#define PL022_CR1_SDO 0x08

#define PL022_SR_TFE  0x01
#define PL022_SR_TNF  0x02
#define PL022_SR_RNE  0x04
#define PL022_SR_RFF  0x08
#define PL022_SR_BSY  0x10

#define PL022_INT_ROR 0x01
#define PL022_INT_RT  0x04
#define PL022_INT_RX  0x04
#define PL022_INT_TX  0x08

typedef struct {
    SysBusDevice busdev;
    MemoryRegion iomem;
    uint32_t cr0;
    uint32_t cr1;
    uint32_t bitmask;
    uint32_t sr;
    uint32_t cpsr;
    uint32_t is;
    uint32_t im;
    /* The FIFO head points to the next empty entry.  */
    int tx_fifo_head;
    int rx_fifo_head;
    int tx_fifo_len;
    int rx_fifo_len;
    uint16_t tx_fifo[8];
    uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
    qemu_irq irq;
    SSIBus *ssi;
} pl022_state;

static const unsigned char pl022_id[8] =
  { 0x22, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };

static void pl022_update(pl022_state *s)
{
    s->sr = 0;
    if (s->tx_fifo_len == 0)
        s->sr |= PL022_SR_TFE;
    if (s->tx_fifo_len != 8)
        s->sr |= PL022_SR_TNF;
    if (s->rx_fifo_len != 0)
        s->sr |= PL022_SR_RNE;
    if (s->rx_fifo_len == 8)
        s->sr |= PL022_SR_RFF;
    if (s->tx_fifo_len)
        s->sr |= PL022_SR_BSY;
    s->is = 0;
    if (s->rx_fifo_len >= 4)
        s->is |= PL022_INT_RX;
    if (s->tx_fifo_len <= 4)
        s->is |= PL022_INT_TX;

    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, (s->is & s->im) != 0);
}

static void pl022_xfer(pl022_state *s)
{
    int i;
    int o;
    int val;

    if ((s->cr1 & PL022_CR1_SSE) == 0) {
        pl022_update(s);
        DPRINTF("Disabled\n");
        return;
    }

    DPRINTF("Maybe xfer %d/%d\n", s->tx_fifo_len, s->rx_fifo_len);
    i = (s->tx_fifo_head - s->tx_fifo_len) & 7;
    o = s->rx_fifo_head;
    /* ??? We do not emulate the line speed.
       This may break some applications.  The are two problematic cases:
        (a) A driver feeds data into the TX FIFO until it is full,
         and only then drains the RX FIFO.  On real hardware the CPU can
         feed data fast enough that the RX fifo never gets chance to overflow.
        (b) A driver transmits data, deliberately allowing the RX FIFO to
         overflow because it ignores the RX data anyway.

       We choose to support (a) by stalling the transmit engine if it would
       cause the RX FIFO to overflow.  In practice much transmit-only code
       falls into (a) because it flushes the RX FIFO to determine when
       the transfer has completed.  */
    while (s->tx_fifo_len && s->rx_fifo_len < 8) {
        DPRINTF("xfer\n");
        val = s->tx_fifo[i];
        if (s->cr1 & PL022_CR1_LBM) {
            /* Loopback mode.  */
        } else {
            val = ssi_transfer(s->ssi, val);
        }
        s->rx_fifo[o] = val & s->bitmask;
        i = (i + 1) & 7;
        o = (o + 1) & 7;
        s->tx_fifo_len--;
        s->rx_fifo_len++;
    }
    s->rx_fifo_head = o;
    pl022_update(s);
}

static uint64_t pl022_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
                           unsigned size)
{
    pl022_state *s = (pl022_state *)opaque;
    int val;

    if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000) {
        return pl022_id[(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
    }
    switch (offset) {
    case 0x00: /* CR0 */
      return s->cr0;
    case 0x04: /* CR1 */
      return s->cr1;
    case 0x08: /* DR */
        if (s->rx_fifo_len) {
            val = s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_fifo_head - s->rx_fifo_len) & 7];
            DPRINTF("RX %02x\n", val);
            s->rx_fifo_len--;
            pl022_xfer(s);
        } else {
            val = 0;
        }
        return val;
    case 0x0c: /* SR */
        return s->sr;
    case 0x10: /* CPSR */
        return s->cpsr;
    case 0x14: /* IMSC */
        return s->im;
    case 0x18: /* RIS */
        return s->is;
    case 0x1c: /* MIS */
        return s->im & s->is;
    case 0x20: /* DMACR */
        /* Not implemented.  */
        return 0;
    default:
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                      "pl022_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
        return 0;
    }
}

static void pl022_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
                        uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
    pl022_state *s = (pl022_state *)opaque;

    switch (offset) {
    case 0x00: /* CR0 */
        s->cr0 = value;
        /* Clock rate and format are ignored.  */
        s->bitmask = (1 << ((value & 15) + 1)) - 1;
        break;
    case 0x04: /* CR1 */
        s->cr1 = value;
        if ((s->cr1 & (PL022_CR1_MS | PL022_CR1_SSE))
                   == (PL022_CR1_MS | PL022_CR1_SSE)) {
            BADF("SPI slave mode not implemented\n");
        }
        pl022_xfer(s);
        break;
    case 0x08: /* DR */
        if (s->tx_fifo_len < 8) {
            DPRINTF("TX %02x\n", (unsigned)value);
            s->tx_fifo[s->tx_fifo_head] = value & s->bitmask;
            s->tx_fifo_head = (s->tx_fifo_head + 1) & 7;
            s->tx_fifo_len++;
            pl022_xfer(s);
        }
        break;
    case 0x10: /* CPSR */
        /* Prescaler.  Ignored.  */
        s->cpsr = value & 0xff;
        break;
    case 0x14: /* IMSC */
        s->im = value;
        pl022_update(s);
        break;
    case 0x20: /* DMACR */
        if (value) {
            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl022: DMA not implemented\n");
        }
        break;
    default:
        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                      "pl022_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
    }
}

static void pl022_reset(pl022_state *s)
{
    s->rx_fifo_len = 0;
    s->tx_fifo_len = 0;
    s->im = 0;
    s->is = PL022_INT_TX;
    s->sr = PL022_SR_TFE | PL022_SR_TNF;
}

static const MemoryRegionOps pl022_ops = {
    .read = pl022_read,
    .write = pl022_write,
    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
};

static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl022 = {
    .name = "pl022_ssp",
    .version_id = 1,
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
    .fields      = (VMStateField[]) {
        VMSTATE_UINT32(cr0, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32(cr1, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32(bitmask, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32(sr, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32(cpsr, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32(is, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT32(im, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_INT32(tx_fifo_head, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_INT32(rx_fifo_head, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_INT32(tx_fifo_len, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_INT32(rx_fifo_len, pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[0], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[0], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[1], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[1], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[2], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[2], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[3], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[3], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[4], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[4], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[5], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[5], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[6], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[6], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[7], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[7], pl022_state),
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    }
};

static int pl022_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
{
    pl022_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl022_state, dev);

    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl022_ops, s, "pl022", 0x1000);
    sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
    sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
    s->ssi = ssi_create_bus(&dev->qdev, "ssi");
    pl022_reset(s);
    vmstate_register(&dev->qdev, -1, &vmstate_pl022, s);
    return 0;
}

static void pl022_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
    SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);

    sdc->init = pl022_init;
}

static TypeInfo pl022_info = {
    .name          = "pl022",
    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
    .instance_size = sizeof(pl022_state),
    .class_init    = pl022_class_init,
};

static void pl022_register_types(void)
{
    type_register_static(&pl022_info);
}

type_init(pl022_register_types)
Commit	Line	Data
9ee6e8bb PB	1	/*
	2	* Arm PrimeCell PL022 Synchronous Serial Port
	3	*
	4	* Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
	5	* Written by Paul Brook
	6	*
8e31bf38	7	* This code is licensed under the GPL.
9ee6e8bb PB	8	*/
9ee6e8bb PB	9
5493e33f PB	10	#include "sysbus.h"
5493e33f PB	11	#include "ssi.h"
9ee6e8bb PB	12
	13	//#define DEBUG_PL022 1
	14
	15	#ifdef DEBUG_PL022
001faf32 BS	16	#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
	17	do { printf("pl022: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
	18	#define BADF(fmt, ...) \
	19	do { fprintf(stderr, "pl022: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0)
9ee6e8bb	20	#else
001faf32 BS	21	#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
	22	#define BADF(fmt, ...) \
	23	do { fprintf(stderr, "pl022: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
9ee6e8bb PB	24	#endif
	25
	26	#define PL022_CR1_LBM 0x01
	27	#define PL022_CR1_SSE 0x02
	28	#define PL022_CR1_MS 0x04
	29	#define PL022_CR1_SDO 0x08
	30
	31	#define PL022_SR_TFE 0x01
	32	#define PL022_SR_TNF 0x02
	33	#define PL022_SR_RNE 0x04
	34	#define PL022_SR_RFF 0x08
	35	#define PL022_SR_BSY 0x10
	36
	37	#define PL022_INT_ROR 0x01
	38	#define PL022_INT_RT 0x04
	39	#define PL022_INT_RX 0x04
	40	#define PL022_INT_TX 0x08
	41
	42	typedef struct {
5493e33f	43	SysBusDevice busdev;
02a59c37	44	MemoryRegion iomem;
9ee6e8bb PB	45	uint32_t cr0;
	46	uint32_t cr1;
	47	uint32_t bitmask;
	48	uint32_t sr;
	49	uint32_t cpsr;
	50	uint32_t is;
	51	uint32_t im;
	52	/* The FIFO head points to the next empty entry. */
	53	int tx_fifo_head;
	54	int rx_fifo_head;
	55	int tx_fifo_len;
	56	int rx_fifo_len;
	57	uint16_t tx_fifo[8];
	58	uint16_t rx_fifo[8];
	59	qemu_irq irq;
5493e33f	60	SSIBus *ssi;
9ee6e8bb PB	61	} pl022_state;
	62
	63	static const unsigned char pl022_id[8] =
	64	{ 0x22, 0x10, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
	65
	66	static void pl022_update(pl022_state *s)
	67	{
	68	s->sr = 0;
	69	if (s->tx_fifo_len == 0)
	70	s->sr \|= PL022_SR_TFE;
	71	if (s->tx_fifo_len != 8)
	72	s->sr \|= PL022_SR_TNF;
	73	if (s->rx_fifo_len != 0)
	74	s->sr \|= PL022_SR_RNE;
	75	if (s->rx_fifo_len == 8)
	76	s->sr \|= PL022_SR_RFF;
	77	if (s->tx_fifo_len)
	78	s->sr \|= PL022_SR_BSY;
	79	s->is = 0;
	80	if (s->rx_fifo_len >= 4)
	81	s->is \|= PL022_INT_RX;
	82	if (s->tx_fifo_len <= 4)
	83	s->is \|= PL022_INT_TX;
	84
	85	qemu_set_irq(s->irq, (s->is & s->im) != 0);
	86	}
	87
	88	static void pl022_xfer(pl022_state *s)
	89	{
	90	int i;
	91	int o;
	92	int val;
	93
	94	if ((s->cr1 & PL022_CR1_SSE) == 0) {
	95	pl022_update(s);
	96	DPRINTF("Disabled\n");
	97	return;
	98	}
	99
	100	DPRINTF("Maybe xfer %d/%d\n", s->tx_fifo_len, s->rx_fifo_len);
	101	i = (s->tx_fifo_head - s->tx_fifo_len) & 7;
	102	o = s->rx_fifo_head;
	103	/* ??? We do not emulate the line speed.
	104	This may break some applications. The are two problematic cases:
	105	(a) A driver feeds data into the TX FIFO until it is full,
	106	and only then drains the RX FIFO. On real hardware the CPU can
	107	feed data fast enough that the RX fifo never gets chance to overflow.
	108	(b) A driver transmits data, deliberately allowing the RX FIFO to
	109	overflow because it ignores the RX data anyway.
	110
	111	We choose to support (a) by stalling the transmit engine if it would
	112	cause the RX FIFO to overflow. In practice much transmit-only code
	113	falls into (a) because it flushes the RX FIFO to determine when
	114	the transfer has completed. */
	115	while (s->tx_fifo_len && s->rx_fifo_len < 8) {
	116	DPRINTF("xfer\n");
	117	val = s->tx_fifo[i];
	118	if (s->cr1 & PL022_CR1_LBM) {
	119	/* Loopback mode. */
9ee6e8bb	120	} else {
5493e33f	121	val = ssi_transfer(s->ssi, val);
9ee6e8bb PB	122	}
	123	s->rx_fifo[o] = val & s->bitmask;
	124	i = (i + 1) & 7;
	125	o = (o + 1) & 7;
	126	s->tx_fifo_len--;
	127	s->rx_fifo_len++;
	128	}
	129	s->rx_fifo_head = o;
	130	pl022_update(s);
	131	}
	132
a8170e5e	133	static uint64_t pl022_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
02a59c37	134	unsigned size)
9ee6e8bb PB	135	{
	136	pl022_state s = (pl022_state )opaque;
	137	int val;
	138
9ee6e8bb PB	139	if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000) {
	140	return pl022_id[(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
	141	}
	142	switch (offset) {
	143	case 0x00: /* CR0 */
	144	return s->cr0;
	145	case 0x04: /* CR1 */
	146	return s->cr1;
	147	case 0x08: /* DR */
	148	if (s->rx_fifo_len) {
	149	val = s->rx_fifo[(s->rx_fifo_head - s->rx_fifo_len) & 7];
	150	DPRINTF("RX %02x\n", val);
	151	s->rx_fifo_len--;
	152	pl022_xfer(s);
	153	} else {
	154	val = 0;
	155	}
	156	return val;
	157	case 0x0c: /* SR */
	158	return s->sr;
	159	case 0x10: /* CPSR */
	160	return s->cpsr;
	161	case 0x14: /* IMSC */
	162	return s->im;
	163	case 0x18: /* RIS */
	164	return s->is;
	165	case 0x1c: /* MIS */
	166	return s->im & s->is;
	167	case 0x20: /* DMACR */
	168	/* Not implemented. */
	169	return 0;
	170	default:
af83c32b PM	171	qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
af83c32b PM	172	"pl022_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
9ee6e8bb PB	173	return 0;
	174	}
	175	}
	176
a8170e5e	177	static void pl022_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
02a59c37	178	uint64_t value, unsigned size)
9ee6e8bb PB	179	{
	180	pl022_state s = (pl022_state )opaque;
	181
9ee6e8bb PB	182	switch (offset) {
	183	case 0x00: /* CR0 */
	184	s->cr0 = value;
	185	/* Clock rate and format are ignored. */
	186	s->bitmask = (1 << ((value & 15) + 1)) - 1;
	187	break;
	188	case 0x04: /* CR1 */
	189	s->cr1 = value;
	190	if ((s->cr1 & (PL022_CR1_MS \| PL022_CR1_SSE))
	191	== (PL022_CR1_MS \| PL022_CR1_SSE)) {
	192	BADF("SPI slave mode not implemented\n");
	193	}
	194	pl022_xfer(s);
	195	break;
	196	case 0x08: /* DR */
	197	if (s->tx_fifo_len < 8) {
02a59c37	198	DPRINTF("TX %02x\n", (unsigned)value);
9ee6e8bb PB	199	s->tx_fifo[s->tx_fifo_head] = value & s->bitmask;
	200	s->tx_fifo_head = (s->tx_fifo_head + 1) & 7;
	201	s->tx_fifo_len++;
	202	pl022_xfer(s);
	203	}
	204	break;
	205	case 0x10: /* CPSR */
	206	/* Prescaler. Ignored. */
	207	s->cpsr = value & 0xff;
	208	break;
	209	case 0x14: /* IMSC */
	210	s->im = value;
	211	pl022_update(s);
	212	break;
	213	case 0x20: /* DMACR */
2ac71179	214	if (value) {
af83c32b	215	qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "pl022: DMA not implemented\n");
2ac71179	216	}
9ee6e8bb PB	217	break;
9ee6e8bb PB	218	default:
af83c32b PM	219	qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
af83c32b PM	220	"pl022_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
9ee6e8bb PB	221	}
	222	}
	223
	224	static void pl022_reset(pl022_state *s)
	225	{
	226	s->rx_fifo_len = 0;
	227	s->tx_fifo_len = 0;
	228	s->im = 0;
	229	s->is = PL022_INT_TX;
	230	s->sr = PL022_SR_TFE \| PL022_SR_TNF;
	231	}
	232
02a59c37 AK	233	static const MemoryRegionOps pl022_ops = {
	234	.read = pl022_read,
	235	.write = pl022_write,
	236	.endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
9ee6e8bb PB	237	};
9ee6e8bb PB	238
075790c2 JQ	239	static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl022 = {
	240	.name = "pl022_ssp",
	241	.version_id = 1,
	242	.minimum_version_id = 1,
	243	.minimum_version_id_old = 1,
	244	.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
	245	VMSTATE_UINT32(cr0, pl022_state),
	246	VMSTATE_UINT32(cr1, pl022_state),
	247	VMSTATE_UINT32(bitmask, pl022_state),
	248	VMSTATE_UINT32(sr, pl022_state),
	249	VMSTATE_UINT32(cpsr, pl022_state),
	250	VMSTATE_UINT32(is, pl022_state),
	251	VMSTATE_UINT32(im, pl022_state),
	252	VMSTATE_INT32(tx_fifo_head, pl022_state),
	253	VMSTATE_INT32(rx_fifo_head, pl022_state),
	254	VMSTATE_INT32(tx_fifo_len, pl022_state),
	255	VMSTATE_INT32(rx_fifo_len, pl022_state),
	256	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[0], pl022_state),
	257	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[0], pl022_state),
	258	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[1], pl022_state),
	259	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[1], pl022_state),
	260	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[2], pl022_state),
	261	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[2], pl022_state),
	262	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[3], pl022_state),
	263	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[3], pl022_state),
	264	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[4], pl022_state),
	265	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[4], pl022_state),
	266	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[5], pl022_state),
	267	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[5], pl022_state),
	268	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[6], pl022_state),
	269	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[6], pl022_state),
	270	VMSTATE_UINT16(tx_fifo[7], pl022_state),
	271	VMSTATE_UINT16(rx_fifo[7], pl022_state),
	272	VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
23e39294	273	}
075790c2	274	};
23e39294	275
81a322d4	276	static int pl022_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
9ee6e8bb	277	{
5493e33f	278	pl022_state *s = FROM_SYSBUS(pl022_state, dev);
9ee6e8bb	279
02a59c37	280	memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &pl022_ops, s, "pl022", 0x1000);
750ecd44	281	sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
5493e33f	282	sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
02e2da45	283	s->ssi = ssi_create_bus(&dev->qdev, "ssi");
9ee6e8bb	284	pl022_reset(s);
075790c2	285	vmstate_register(&dev->qdev, -1, &vmstate_pl022, s);
81a322d4	286	return 0;
9ee6e8bb	287	}
5493e33f	288
999e12bb AL	289	static void pl022_class_init(ObjectClass klass, void data)
	290	{
	291	SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
	292
	293	sdc->init = pl022_init;
	294	}
	295
39bffca2 AL	296	static TypeInfo pl022_info = {
	297	.name = "pl022",
	298	.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
	299	.instance_size = sizeof(pl022_state),
	300	.class_init = pl022_class_init,
999e12bb AL	301	};
999e12bb AL	302
83f7d43a	303	static void pl022_register_types(void)
5493e33f	304	{
39bffca2	305	type_register_static(&pl022_info);
5493e33f PB	306	}
5493e33f PB	307
83f7d43a	308	type_init(pl022_register_types)