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2c9fade2 1/*
5cbdb3a3 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
2c9fade2
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3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
5 * Authors:
acd1bf90
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6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
2c9fade2
AJ
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
11 *
12 */
13
14#include "config.h"
15#include "qemu-common.h"
1422e32d 16#include "net/net.h"
83c9f4ca
PB
17#include "hw/hw.h"
18#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
19#include "hw/boards.h"
9c17d615 20#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
2c9fade2 21#include "kvm_ppc.h"
9c17d615 22#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
83c9f4ca 23#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 24#include "elf.h"
022c62cb 25#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a
PB
26#include "hw/char/serial.h"
27#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
47b43a1f 28#include "ppc405.h"
9c17d615 29#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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AJ
31
32#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
33
ceee6da6
HB
34/* from u-boot */
35#define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
36#define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
37#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
38
3960b04d
AG
39#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000
40#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000
41#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000
42#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000
43#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000
44#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000
45
46#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
47
48static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
49 256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0
50};
51
a8170e5e 52static hwaddr entry;
b10a04b5 53
a8170e5e 54static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
2c9fade2 55 uint32_t ramsize,
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AK
56 hwaddr initrd_base,
57 hwaddr initrd_size,
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58 const char *kernel_cmdline)
59{
dbf916d8 60 int ret = -1;
5232fa59 61 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
5cea8590 62 char *filename;
7ec632b4 63 int fdt_size;
dbf916d8 64 void *fdt;
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65 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
66 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
2c9fade2 67
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PB
68 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
69 if (!filename) {
70 goto out;
71 }
72 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
7267c094 73 g_free(filename);
5cea8590 74 if (fdt == NULL) {
2c9fade2 75 goto out;
5cea8590 76 }
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AJ
77
78 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
79
80 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
81 sizeof(mem_reg_property));
82 if (ret < 0)
83 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
84
85 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
86 initrd_base);
87 if (ret < 0)
88 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
89
90 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
91 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
92 if (ret < 0)
93 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
94
95 ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
96 kernel_cmdline);
97 if (ret < 0)
98 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
99
7dadd40c
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100 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
101 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
102 * the correct frequencies. */
a489f7f7 103 if (kvm_enabled()) {
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AG
104 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
105 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
a489f7f7 106 }
2c9fade2 107
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AG
108 qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
109 clock_freq);
110 qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
111 tb_freq);
2c9fade2 112
fe1479aa 113 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
7267c094 114 g_free(fdt);
fe1479aa 115 return 0;
7ec632b4 116
2c9fade2 117out:
2c9fade2 118
04088adb 119 return ret;
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120}
121
72718e9a 122/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
e2684c0b 123static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
72718e9a 124 target_ulong va,
a8170e5e 125 hwaddr pa)
72718e9a
AG
126{
127 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
128
129 tlb->attr = 0;
130 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
131 tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
132 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
133 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
134 tlb->PID = 0;
135
136 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
137 tlb->attr = 0;
138 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
139 tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
140 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
141 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
142 tlb->PID = 0;
143}
144
b10a04b5
AG
145static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
146{
182fbbf2
AF
147 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
148 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
b10a04b5 149
182fbbf2 150 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
b10a04b5
AG
151 env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
152 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
153 env->nip = entry;
72718e9a
AG
154
155 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
156 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
b10a04b5
AG
157}
158
5f072e1f 159static void bamboo_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
2c9fade2 160{
5f072e1f
EH
161 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
162 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
163 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
164 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
165 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
2c9fade2 166 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
3e9f0113 167 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
68501502 168 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
34ba1dc8
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169 MemoryRegion *ram_memories
170 = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
a8170e5e
AK
171 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
172 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
34ba1dc8
AG
173 qemu_irq *pic;
174 qemu_irq *irqs;
2c9fade2 175 PCIBus *pcibus;
322164e0 176 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
e2684c0b 177 CPUPPCState *env;
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178 uint64_t elf_entry;
179 uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
a8170e5e 180 hwaddr loadaddr = 0;
2c9fade2 181 target_long initrd_size = 0;
34ba1dc8 182 DeviceState *dev;
ceee6da6 183 int success;
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184 int i;
185
186 /* Setup CPU. */
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AG
187 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
188 cpu_model = "440EP";
189 }
322164e0
AF
190 cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
191 if (cpu == NULL) {
34ba1dc8
AG
192 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
193 exit(1);
194 }
322164e0 195 env = &cpu->env;
34ba1dc8 196
182fbbf2 197 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
a34a92b9 198 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
34ba1dc8
AG
199 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
200
201 /* interrupt controller */
202 irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
203 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
204 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
205 pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
206
207 /* SDRAM controller */
208 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
209 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
210 ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
211 ram_memories,
212 ram_bases, ram_sizes,
213 ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
214 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
215 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
216 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
217
218 /* PCI */
42c281a2
AF
219 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
220 PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
34ba1dc8
AG
221 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
222 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
223 NULL);
224 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
225 if (!pcibus) {
226 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
227 exit(1);
228 }
229
68501502
PB
230 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
231 get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
232 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
34ba1dc8
AG
233
234 if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) {
235 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
236 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0],
237 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
238 }
239 if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) {
240 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
241 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1],
242 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
243 }
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244
245 if (pcibus) {
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AJ
246 /* Register network interfaces. */
247 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
cb457d76
AL
248 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
249 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
29b358f9 250 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
2c9fade2
AJ
251 }
252 }
253
254 /* Load kernel. */
255 if (kernel_filename) {
ceee6da6
HB
256 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
257 if (success < 0) {
258 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
259 &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
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260 entry = elf_entry;
261 loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
262 }
263 /* XXX try again as binary */
ceee6da6 264 if (success < 0) {
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265 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
266 kernel_filename);
267 exit(1);
268 }
269 }
270
271 /* Load initrd. */
272 if (initrd_filename) {
ceee6da6
HB
273 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
274 ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
2c9fade2
AJ
275
276 if (initrd_size < 0) {
ceee6da6
HB
277 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n",
278 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
2c9fade2
AJ
279 exit(1);
280 }
281 }
282
283 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
284 if (kernel_filename) {
ceee6da6
HB
285 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
286 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
2c9fade2
AJ
287 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
288 exit(1);
289 }
2c9fade2
AJ
290 }
291
292 if (kvm_enabled())
293 kvmppc_init();
294}
295
f80f9ec9 296static QEMUMachine bamboo_machine = {
d3c4548b 297 .name = "bamboo",
977b6b91
AS
298 .desc = "bamboo",
299 .init = bamboo_init,
977b6b91
AS
300};
301
f80f9ec9
AL
302static void bamboo_machine_init(void)
303{
304 qemu_register_machine(&bamboo_machine);
305}
306
307machine_init(bamboo_machine_init);