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64201201 1/*
3cbee15b 2 * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
47103572 4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
3cbee15b 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5fafdf24 6 *
64201201
FB
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
915cd3a9
AG
24 *
25 * PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based):
26 *
27 * 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b]
28 * 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150]
29 * 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a]
30 * 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
31 * 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
32 * 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045]
33 * 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046]
34 * 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047]
35 * 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048]
36 * 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049]
37 * 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20)
38 * 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
39 * 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
40 * 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
41 * 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
42 * 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04)
43 * 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043]
44 * 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042]
45 * 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c]
46 * 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240]
47 *
64201201 48 */
87ecb68b
PB
49#include "hw.h"
50#include "ppc.h"
3cbee15b 51#include "ppc_mac.h"
28ce5ce6 52#include "mac_dbdma.h"
87ecb68b
PB
53#include "nvram.h"
54#include "pc.h"
55#include "pci.h"
18e08a55 56#include "usb-ohci.h"
87ecb68b
PB
57#include "net.h"
58#include "sysemu.h"
59#include "boards.h"
006f3a48 60#include "fw_cfg.h"
7fa9ae1a 61#include "escc.h"
b7169916 62#include "openpic.h"
977e1244 63#include "ide.h"
ca20cf32
BS
64#include "loader.h"
65#include "elf.h"
dc702288 66#include "kvm.h"
dc333cd6 67#include "kvm_ppc.h"
a2236d48 68#include "hw/usb.h"
2446333c 69#include "blockdev.h"
267002cd 70
e4bcb14c 71#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
006f3a48 72#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
e4bcb14c 73
f3902383
BS
74/* debug UniNorth */
75//#define DEBUG_UNIN
76
77#ifdef DEBUG_UNIN
001faf32
BS
78#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
79 do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
f3902383 80#else
001faf32 81#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
f3902383
BS
82#endif
83
0aa6a4a2 84/* UniN device */
c227f099 85static void unin_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
0aa6a4a2 86{
f3902383 87 UNIN_DPRINTF("writel addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
0aa6a4a2
FB
88}
89
c227f099 90static uint32_t unin_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
0aa6a4a2 91{
f3902383
BS
92 uint32_t value;
93
94 value = 0;
95 UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
96
97 return value;
0aa6a4a2
FB
98}
99
d60efc6b 100static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const unin_write[] = {
0aa6a4a2
FB
101 &unin_writel,
102 &unin_writel,
103 &unin_writel,
104};
105
d60efc6b 106static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const unin_read[] = {
0aa6a4a2
FB
107 &unin_readl,
108 &unin_readl,
109 &unin_readl,
110};
111
513f789f
BS
112static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
113{
114 fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
115 return 0;
116}
117
409dbce5
AJ
118static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
119{
120 return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
121}
122
b9e17a34
AG
123static target_phys_addr_t round_page(target_phys_addr_t addr)
124{
125 return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
126}
127
3cbee15b 128/* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
c227f099 129static void ppc_core99_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
3023f332 130 const char *boot_device,
3cbee15b
JM
131 const char *kernel_filename,
132 const char *kernel_cmdline,
133 const char *initrd_filename,
134 const char *cpu_model)
64201201 135{
49a2942d 136 CPUState *env = NULL;
5cea8590 137 char *filename;
e9df014c 138 qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
aef445bd 139 int unin_memory;
d5295253 140 int linux_boot, i;
ae0bfb79 141 ram_addr_t ram_offset, bios_offset;
b9e17a34 142 target_phys_addr_t kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
093209cd 143 long kernel_size, initrd_size;
46e50e9d 144 PCIBus *pci_bus;
3cbee15b
JM
145 MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
146 int nvram_mem_index;
ae0bfb79 147 int bios_size;
7fa9ae1a 148 int pic_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, escc_mem_index;
dffc07ca 149 int ide_mem_index[3];
28c5af54 150 int ppc_boot_device;
f455e98c 151 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
006f3a48 152 void *fw_cfg;
28ce5ce6 153 void *dbdma;
0f921197 154 int machine_arch;
46e50e9d 155
64201201
FB
156 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
157
c68ea704 158 /* init CPUs */
94fc95cd 159 if (cpu_model == NULL)
46214a27
AF
160#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
161 cpu_model = "970fx";
162#else
e6bd862b 163 cpu_model = "G4";
46214a27 164#endif
e9df014c 165 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
aaed909a
FB
166 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
167 if (!env) {
168 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
169 exit(1);
170 }
e9df014c
JM
171 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
172 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
d84bda46 173 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
e9df014c 174 }
c68ea704 175
64201201 176 /* allocate RAM */
1724f049 177 ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
864c136a
BS
178 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);
179
64201201 180 /* allocate and load BIOS */
1724f049 181 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
1192dad8 182 if (bios_name == NULL)
006f3a48 183 bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
5cea8590 184 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
006f3a48
BS
185 cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
186
187 /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
5cea8590 188 if (filename) {
409dbce5
AJ
189 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
190 NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
ca20cf32 191
5cea8590
PB
192 qemu_free(filename);
193 } else {
194 bios_size = -1;
195 }
d5295253 196 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
5cea8590 197 hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
64201201
FB
198 exit(1);
199 }
3b46e624 200
b6b8bd18 201 if (linux_boot) {
513f789f 202 uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
ca20cf32
BS
203 int bswap_needed;
204
205#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
206 bswap_needed = 1;
207#else
208 bswap_needed = 0;
209#endif
b6b8bd18 210 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
513f789f 211
409dbce5
AJ
212 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
213 NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
513f789f
BS
214 if (kernel_size < 0)
215 kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ca20cf32
BS
216 ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
217 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
513f789f
BS
218 if (kernel_size < 0)
219 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
220 kernel_base,
221 ram_size - kernel_base);
b6b8bd18 222 if (kernel_size < 0) {
2ac71179 223 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
b6b8bd18
FB
224 exit(1);
225 }
226 /* load initrd */
227 if (initrd_filename) {
b9e17a34 228 initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
44654490
PB
229 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
230 ram_size - initrd_base);
b6b8bd18 231 if (initrd_size < 0) {
2ac71179
PB
232 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
233 initrd_filename);
b6b8bd18
FB
234 exit(1);
235 }
b9e17a34 236 cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
b6b8bd18
FB
237 } else {
238 initrd_base = 0;
239 initrd_size = 0;
b9e17a34 240 cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
b6b8bd18 241 }
6ac0e82d 242 ppc_boot_device = 'm';
b6b8bd18
FB
243 } else {
244 kernel_base = 0;
245 kernel_size = 0;
246 initrd_base = 0;
247 initrd_size = 0;
28c5af54
JM
248 ppc_boot_device = '\0';
249 /* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
250 * For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
251 */
0d913fdb
JM
252 for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
253 if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
254 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
28c5af54 255 break;
0d913fdb 256 }
28c5af54
JM
257 }
258 if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
259 fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
260 exit(1);
261 }
b6b8bd18 262 }
0aa6a4a2 263
3cbee15b 264 isa_mem_base = 0x80000000;
aef445bd 265
3cbee15b 266 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
968d683c 267 isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
3b46e624 268
3cbee15b 269 /* UniN init */
2507c12a
AG
270 unin_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(unin_read, unin_write, NULL,
271 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
3cbee15b 272 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf8000000, 0x00001000, unin_memory);
47103572 273
3cbee15b
JM
274 openpic_irqs = qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
275 openpic_irqs[0] =
276 qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
277 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
278 /* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
279 * and PowerPC input pins
280 */
281 switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
282 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
283 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
284 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
285 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
286 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
287 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
288 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
289 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
290 /* Not connected ? */
291 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
292 /* Check this */
293 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
294 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
295 break;
00af685f 296#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
3cbee15b
JM
297 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
298 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
299 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
300 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
301 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
302 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
303 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
304 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
305 /* Not connected ? */
306 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
307 /* Check this */
308 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
309 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
310 break;
00af685f 311#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
3cbee15b 312 default:
2ac71179 313 hw_error("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine\n");
3cbee15b 314 exit(1);
0aa6a4a2 315 }
3cbee15b
JM
316 }
317 pic = openpic_init(NULL, &pic_mem_index, smp_cpus, openpic_irqs, NULL);
0f921197
AG
318 if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
319 /* 970 gets a U3 bus */
320 pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic);
321 machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
322 } else {
323 pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic);
324 machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
325 }
3cbee15b 326 /* init basic PC hardware */
78895427 327 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
aae9366a 328
b4b784fe 329 escc_mem_index = escc_init(0x80013000, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
aeeb69c7 330 serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
cb457d76
AL
331
332 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
07caea31 333 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
cb457d76 334
75717903 335 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
28ce5ce6 336 dbdma = DBDMA_init(&dbdma_mem_index);
dffc07ca
AG
337
338 /* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */
339 ide_mem_index[0] = -1;
dffc07ca 340 ide_mem_index[1] = pmac_ide_init(hd, pic[0x0d], dbdma, 0x16, pic[0x02]);
75717903 341 ide_mem_index[2] = pmac_ide_init(&hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS], pic[0x0e], dbdma, 0x1a, pic[0x02]);
77f0435e 342
3cbee15b 343 /* cuda also initialize ADB */
a2236d48
AG
344 if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
345 usb_enabled = 1;
346 }
3cbee15b 347 cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x19]);
aae9366a 348
3cbee15b
JM
349 adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);
350 adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);
3b46e624 351
4ebcf884 352 macio_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL, 0, pic_mem_index,
dffc07ca 353 dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, NULL, 3, ide_mem_index,
4ebcf884 354 escc_mem_index);
0d92ed30
PB
355
356 if (usb_enabled) {
a67ba3b6 357 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);
0d92ed30
PB
358 }
359
a2236d48
AG
360 /* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda
361 on PPC64 */
362 if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
363 usbdevice_create("keyboard");
364 usbdevice_create("mouse");
365 }
366
b6b8bd18
FB
367 if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
368 graphic_depth = 15;
4f3f238b 369
3cbee15b 370 /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
68af3f24 371 nvr = macio_nvram_init(&nvram_mem_index, 0x2000, 1);
3cbee15b 372 pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
74e91155 373 macio_nvram_map(nvr, 0xFFF04000);
b6b8bd18 374 /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
0aa6a4a2 375
006f3a48
BS
376 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
377 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
378 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
0f921197 379 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
513f789f
BS
380 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
381 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
382 if (kernel_cmdline) {
b9e17a34
AG
383 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
384 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
513f789f
BS
385 } else {
386 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
387 }
388 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
389 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
390 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
10696b4f
BS
391
392 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
393 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
394 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
395
45024f09 396 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
dc333cd6
AG
397 if (kvm_enabled()) {
398#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
45024f09
AG
399 uint8_t *hypercall;
400
dc333cd6 401 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
45024f09
AG
402 hypercall = qemu_malloc(16);
403 kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
404 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
405 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
dc333cd6
AG
406#endif
407 } else {
408 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
409 }
410
513f789f 411 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
aae9366a 412}
0aa6a4a2 413
f80f9ec9 414static QEMUMachine core99_machine = {
4b32e168
AL
415 .name = "mac99",
416 .desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC",
417 .init = ppc_core99_init,
3d878caa 418 .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
46214a27
AF
419#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
420 .is_default = 1,
421#endif
0aa6a4a2 422};
f80f9ec9
AL
423
424static void core99_machine_init(void)
425{
426 qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
427}
428
429machine_init(core99_machine_init);