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64201201 1/*
3cbee15b 2 * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
47103572 4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
3cbee15b 5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5fafdf24 6 *
64201201
FB
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
87ecb68b
PB
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "ppc.h"
3cbee15b 27#include "ppc_mac.h"
28ce5ce6 28#include "mac_dbdma.h"
87ecb68b
PB
29#include "nvram.h"
30#include "pc.h"
31#include "pci.h"
32#include "net.h"
33#include "sysemu.h"
34#include "boards.h"
006f3a48 35#include "fw_cfg.h"
7fa9ae1a 36#include "escc.h"
b7169916 37#include "openpic.h"
977e1244 38#include "ide.h"
ca20cf32
BS
39#include "loader.h"
40#include "elf.h"
267002cd 41
e4bcb14c 42#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
864c136a 43#define VGA_BIOS_SIZE 65536
006f3a48 44#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
e4bcb14c 45
f3902383
BS
46/* debug UniNorth */
47//#define DEBUG_UNIN
48
49#ifdef DEBUG_UNIN
001faf32
BS
50#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
51 do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
f3902383 52#else
001faf32 53#define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
f3902383
BS
54#endif
55
0aa6a4a2 56/* UniN device */
c227f099 57static void unin_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
0aa6a4a2 58{
f3902383 59 UNIN_DPRINTF("writel addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
0aa6a4a2
FB
60}
61
c227f099 62static uint32_t unin_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
0aa6a4a2 63{
f3902383
BS
64 uint32_t value;
65
66 value = 0;
67 UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
68
69 return value;
0aa6a4a2
FB
70}
71
d60efc6b 72static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const unin_write[] = {
0aa6a4a2
FB
73 &unin_writel,
74 &unin_writel,
75 &unin_writel,
76};
77
d60efc6b 78static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const unin_read[] = {
0aa6a4a2
FB
79 &unin_readl,
80 &unin_readl,
81 &unin_readl,
82};
83
513f789f
BS
84static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
85{
86 fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
87 return 0;
88}
89
3cbee15b 90/* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
c227f099 91static void ppc_core99_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
3023f332 92 const char *boot_device,
3cbee15b
JM
93 const char *kernel_filename,
94 const char *kernel_cmdline,
95 const char *initrd_filename,
96 const char *cpu_model)
64201201 97{
aaed909a 98 CPUState *env = NULL, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
5cea8590 99 char *filename;
e9df014c 100 qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
aef445bd 101 int unin_memory;
d5295253 102 int linux_boot, i;
c227f099 103 ram_addr_t ram_offset, bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;
b6b8bd18 104 uint32_t kernel_base, kernel_size, initrd_base, initrd_size;
46e50e9d 105 PCIBus *pci_bus;
3cbee15b
JM
106 MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
107 int nvram_mem_index;
d5295253 108 int vga_bios_size, bios_size;
d537cf6c 109 qemu_irq *dummy_irq;
7fa9ae1a 110 int pic_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, escc_mem_index;
28c5af54 111 int ppc_boot_device;
f455e98c 112 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
006f3a48 113 void *fw_cfg;
28ce5ce6 114 void *dbdma;
44654490 115 uint8_t *vga_bios_ptr;
46e50e9d 116
64201201
FB
117 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
118
c68ea704 119 /* init CPUs */
94fc95cd 120 if (cpu_model == NULL)
e6bd862b 121 cpu_model = "G4";
e9df014c 122 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
aaed909a
FB
123 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
124 if (!env) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
126 exit(1);
127 }
e9df014c
JM
128 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
129 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
3cbee15b 130#if 0
e9df014c 131 env->osi_call = vga_osi_call;
3cbee15b 132#endif
d84bda46 133 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
e9df014c
JM
134 envs[i] = env;
135 }
c68ea704 136
64201201 137 /* allocate RAM */
864c136a
BS
138 ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
139 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);
140
64201201 141 /* allocate and load BIOS */
864c136a 142 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE);
1192dad8 143 if (bios_name == NULL)
006f3a48 144 bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
5cea8590 145 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
006f3a48
BS
146 cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
147
148 /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
5cea8590 149 if (filename) {
ca20cf32
BS
150 bios_size = load_elf(filename, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
151
5cea8590
PB
152 qemu_free(filename);
153 } else {
154 bios_size = -1;
155 }
d5295253 156 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
5cea8590 157 hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
64201201
FB
158 exit(1);
159 }
3b46e624 160
d5295253 161 /* allocate and load VGA BIOS */
864c136a 162 vga_bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(VGA_BIOS_SIZE);
44654490 163 vga_bios_ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(vga_bios_offset);
5cea8590
PB
164 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
165 if (filename) {
166 vga_bios_size = load_image(filename, vga_bios_ptr + 8);
167 qemu_free(filename);
168 } else {
169 vga_bios_size = -1;
170 }
d5295253
FB
171 if (vga_bios_size < 0) {
172 /* if no bios is present, we can still work */
5cea8590
PB
173 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: could not load VGA bios '%s'\n",
174 VGABIOS_FILENAME);
d5295253
FB
175 vga_bios_size = 0;
176 } else {
177 /* set a specific header (XXX: find real Apple format for NDRV
178 drivers) */
44654490
PB
179 vga_bios_ptr[0] = 'N';
180 vga_bios_ptr[1] = 'D';
181 vga_bios_ptr[2] = 'R';
182 vga_bios_ptr[3] = 'V';
183 cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t *)(vga_bios_ptr + 4), vga_bios_size);
d5295253 184 vga_bios_size += 8;
a7b022e0
AG
185
186 /* Round to page boundary */
187 vga_bios_size = (vga_bios_size + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) &
188 TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
d5295253 189 }
3b46e624 190
b6b8bd18 191 if (linux_boot) {
513f789f 192 uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
ca20cf32
BS
193 int bswap_needed;
194
195#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
196 bswap_needed = 1;
197#else
198 bswap_needed = 0;
199#endif
b6b8bd18 200 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
513f789f
BS
201
202 /* Now we can load the kernel. The first step tries to load the kernel
203 supposing PhysAddr = 0x00000000. If that was wrong the kernel is
204 loaded again, the new PhysAddr being computed from lowaddr. */
ca20cf32
BS
205 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, kernel_base, NULL, &lowaddr, NULL,
206 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
513f789f
BS
207 if (kernel_size > 0 && lowaddr != KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR) {
208 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, (2 * kernel_base) - lowaddr,
ca20cf32 209 NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
513f789f
BS
210 }
211 if (kernel_size < 0)
212 kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
ca20cf32
BS
213 ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
214 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
513f789f
BS
215 if (kernel_size < 0)
216 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
217 kernel_base,
218 ram_size - kernel_base);
b6b8bd18 219 if (kernel_size < 0) {
2ac71179 220 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
b6b8bd18
FB
221 exit(1);
222 }
223 /* load initrd */
224 if (initrd_filename) {
225 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
44654490
PB
226 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
227 ram_size - initrd_base);
b6b8bd18 228 if (initrd_size < 0) {
2ac71179
PB
229 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
230 initrd_filename);
b6b8bd18
FB
231 exit(1);
232 }
233 } else {
234 initrd_base = 0;
235 initrd_size = 0;
236 }
6ac0e82d 237 ppc_boot_device = 'm';
b6b8bd18
FB
238 } else {
239 kernel_base = 0;
240 kernel_size = 0;
241 initrd_base = 0;
242 initrd_size = 0;
28c5af54
JM
243 ppc_boot_device = '\0';
244 /* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
245 * For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
246 */
0d913fdb
JM
247 for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
248 if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
249 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
28c5af54 250 break;
0d913fdb 251 }
28c5af54
JM
252 }
253 if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
254 fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
255 exit(1);
256 }
b6b8bd18 257 }
0aa6a4a2 258
3cbee15b 259 isa_mem_base = 0x80000000;
aef445bd 260
3cbee15b
JM
261 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
262 isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
3b46e624 263
3cbee15b 264 /* UniN init */
1eed09cb 265 unin_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(unin_read, unin_write, NULL);
3cbee15b 266 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf8000000, 0x00001000, unin_memory);
47103572 267
3cbee15b
JM
268 openpic_irqs = qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
269 openpic_irqs[0] =
270 qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
271 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
272 /* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
273 * and PowerPC input pins
274 */
275 switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
276 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
277 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
278 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
279 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
280 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
281 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
282 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
283 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
284 /* Not connected ? */
285 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
286 /* Check this */
287 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
288 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
289 break;
00af685f 290#if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
3cbee15b
JM
291 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
292 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
293 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
294 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
295 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
296 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
297 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
298 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
299 /* Not connected ? */
300 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
301 /* Check this */
302 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
303 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
304 break;
00af685f 305#endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
3cbee15b 306 default:
2ac71179 307 hw_error("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine\n");
3cbee15b 308 exit(1);
0aa6a4a2 309 }
3cbee15b
JM
310 }
311 pic = openpic_init(NULL, &pic_mem_index, smp_cpus, openpic_irqs, NULL);
312 pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic);
313 /* init basic PC hardware */
fbe1b595 314 pci_vga_init(pci_bus, vga_bios_offset, vga_bios_size);
aae9366a 315
3cbee15b
JM
316 /* XXX: suppress that */
317 dummy_irq = i8259_init(NULL);
318
aeeb69c7
AJ
319 escc_mem_index = escc_init(0x80013000, dummy_irq[4], dummy_irq[5],
320 serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
cb457d76
AL
321
322 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
07caea31 323 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
cb457d76 324
e4bcb14c
TS
325 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
326 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
327 exit(1);
328 }
329 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
f455e98c 330 hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
e4bcb14c 331 }
28ce5ce6 332 dbdma = DBDMA_init(&dbdma_mem_index);
77f0435e
BS
333 pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
334
3cbee15b
JM
335 /* cuda also initialize ADB */
336 cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x19]);
aae9366a 337
3cbee15b
JM
338 adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);
339 adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);
3b46e624 340
3b46e624 341
4ebcf884 342 macio_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL, 0, pic_mem_index,
77f0435e 343 dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, NULL, 0, NULL,
4ebcf884 344 escc_mem_index);
0d92ed30
PB
345
346 if (usb_enabled) {
5b19d9a2 347 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);
0d92ed30
PB
348 }
349
b6b8bd18
FB
350 if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
351 graphic_depth = 15;
4f3f238b 352
3cbee15b 353 /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
68af3f24 354 nvr = macio_nvram_init(&nvram_mem_index, 0x2000, 1);
3cbee15b 355 pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
74e91155 356 macio_nvram_map(nvr, 0xFFF04000);
b6b8bd18 357 /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
0aa6a4a2 358
006f3a48
BS
359 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
360 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
361 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
362 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_MAC99);
513f789f
BS
363 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
364 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
365 if (kernel_cmdline) {
366 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
3c178e72 367 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
513f789f
BS
368 } else {
369 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
370 }
371 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
372 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
373 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
10696b4f
BS
374
375 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
376 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
377 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
378
513f789f 379 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
aae9366a 380}
0aa6a4a2 381
f80f9ec9 382static QEMUMachine core99_machine = {
4b32e168
AL
383 .name = "mac99",
384 .desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC",
385 .init = ppc_core99_init,
3d878caa 386 .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
0aa6a4a2 387};
f80f9ec9
AL
388
389static void core99_machine_init(void)
390{
391 qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
392}
393
394machine_init(core99_machine_init);