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1/*
2 * QEMU S390 virtio target
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "hw.h"
21#include "block.h"
6c33286a 22#include "blockdev.h"
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23#include "sysemu.h"
24#include "net.h"
25#include "boards.h"
26#include "monitor.h"
27#include "loader.h"
28#include "elf.h"
29#include "hw/virtio.h"
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30#include "hw/sysbus.h"
31#include "kvm.h"
ca3dbc27 32#include "exec-memory.h"
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33
34#include "hw/s390-virtio-bus.h"
35
36//#define DEBUG_S390
37
38#ifdef DEBUG_S390
39#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
40 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
41#else
42#define dprintf(fmt, ...) \
43 do { } while (0)
44#endif
45
46#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY 0
47#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET 1
48#define KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS 2
49
50#define KERN_IMAGE_START 0x010000UL
51#define KERN_PARM_AREA 0x010480UL
52#define INITRD_START 0x800000UL
53#define INITRD_PARM_START 0x010408UL
54#define INITRD_PARM_SIZE 0x010410UL
55#define PARMFILE_START 0x001000UL
56
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57#define ZIPL_START 0x009000UL
58#define ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR 0x009000UL
59#define ZIPL_FILENAME "s390-zipl.rom"
60
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61#define MAX_BLK_DEVS 10
62
63static VirtIOS390Bus *s390_bus;
0e4213a7 64static CPUS390XState **ipi_states;
8cb310e1 65
0e4213a7 66CPUS390XState *s390_cpu_addr2state(uint16_t cpu_addr)
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67{
68 if (cpu_addr >= smp_cpus) {
69 return NULL;
70 }
71
72 return ipi_states[cpu_addr];
73}
74
0e4213a7 75int s390_virtio_hypercall(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t mem, uint64_t hypercall)
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76{
77 int r = 0, i;
8cb310e1 78
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79 dprintf("KVM hypercall: %ld\n", hypercall);
80 switch (hypercall) {
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81 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_NOTIFY:
82 if (mem > ram_size) {
83 VirtIOS390Device *dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_vring(s390_bus,
84 mem, &i);
85 if (dev) {
86 virtio_queue_notify(dev->vdev, i);
87 } else {
88 r = -EINVAL;
89 }
90 } else {
91 /* Early printk */
92 }
93 break;
94 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_RESET:
95 {
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96 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
97
98 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
99 virtio_reset(dev->vdev);
e9d86b76 100 stb_phys(dev->dev_offs + VIRTIO_DEV_OFFS_STATUS, 0);
baf0b55a 101 s390_virtio_device_sync(dev);
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102 break;
103 }
104 case KVM_S390_VIRTIO_SET_STATUS:
105 {
106 VirtIOS390Device *dev;
107
108 dev = s390_virtio_bus_find_mem(s390_bus, mem);
109 if (dev) {
110 s390_virtio_device_update_status(dev);
111 } else {
112 r = -EINVAL;
113 }
114 break;
115 }
116 default:
117 r = -EINVAL;
118 break;
119 }
120
8d5192ee 121 return r;
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122}
123
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124/*
125 * The number of running CPUs. On s390 a shutdown is the state of all CPUs
126 * being either stopped or disabled (for interrupts) waiting. We have to
127 * track this number to call the shutdown sequence accordingly. This
128 * number is modified either on startup or while holding the big qemu lock.
129 */
130static unsigned s390_running_cpus;
131
0e4213a7 132void s390_add_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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133{
134 if (env->halted) {
135 s390_running_cpus++;
136 env->halted = 0;
137 env->exception_index = -1;
138 }
139}
140
0e4213a7 141unsigned s390_del_running_cpu(CPUS390XState *env)
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142{
143 if (env->halted == 0) {
144 assert(s390_running_cpus >= 1);
145 s390_running_cpus--;
146 env->halted = 1;
147 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
148 }
149 return s390_running_cpus;
150}
151
8cb310e1 152/* PC hardware initialisation */
22486aa0 153static void s390_init(ram_addr_t my_ram_size,
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154 const char *boot_device,
155 const char *kernel_filename,
156 const char *kernel_cmdline,
157 const char *initrd_filename,
158 const char *cpu_model)
159{
0e4213a7 160 CPUS390XState *env = NULL;
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161 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
162 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
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163 ram_addr_t kernel_size = 0;
164 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
165 ram_addr_t initrd_size = 0;
22486aa0 166 int shift = 0;
8d5192ee 167 uint8_t *storage_keys;
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168 void *virtio_region;
169 target_phys_addr_t virtio_region_len;
170 target_phys_addr_t virtio_region_start;
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171 int i;
172
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173 /* s390x ram size detection needs a 16bit multiplier + an increment. So
174 guests > 64GB can be specified in 2MB steps etc. */
175 while ((my_ram_size >> (20 + shift)) > 65535) {
176 shift++;
177 }
178 my_ram_size = my_ram_size >> (20 + shift) << (20 + shift);
179
180 /* lets propagate the changed ram size into the global variable. */
181 ram_size = my_ram_size;
e249651c 182
8cb310e1 183 /* get a BUS */
22486aa0 184 s390_bus = s390_virtio_bus_init(&my_ram_size);
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185
186 /* allocate RAM */
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187 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "s390.ram", my_ram_size);
188 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
ca3dbc27 189 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
8cb310e1 190
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191 /* clear virtio region */
192 virtio_region_len = my_ram_size - ram_size;
193 virtio_region_start = ram_size;
194 virtio_region = cpu_physical_memory_map(virtio_region_start,
195 &virtio_region_len, true);
196 memset(virtio_region, 0, virtio_region_len);
197 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(virtio_region, virtio_region_len, 1,
198 virtio_region_len);
199
8d5192ee 200 /* allocate storage keys */
7267c094 201 storage_keys = g_malloc0(my_ram_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
8d5192ee 202
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203 /* init CPUs */
204 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
205 cpu_model = "host";
206 }
207
0e4213a7 208 ipi_states = g_malloc(sizeof(CPUS390XState *) * smp_cpus);
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209
210 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
0e4213a7 211 CPUS390XState *tmp_env;
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212
213 tmp_env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
214 if (!env) {
215 env = tmp_env;
216 }
217 ipi_states[i] = tmp_env;
218 tmp_env->halted = 1;
219 tmp_env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
8d5192ee 220 tmp_env->storage_keys = storage_keys;
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221 }
222
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223 /* One CPU has to run */
224 s390_add_running_cpu(env);
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225
226 if (kernel_filename) {
8cb310e1 227
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228 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
229 NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
230 if (kernel_size == -1UL) {
231 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, ram_size);
8cb310e1 232 }
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233 /*
234 * we can not rely on the ELF entry point, since up to 3.2 this
235 * value was 0x800 (the SALIPL loader) and it wont work. For
236 * all (Linux) cases 0x10000 (KERN_IMAGE_START) should be fine.
237 */
8cb310e1 238 env->psw.addr = KERN_IMAGE_START;
0435d393 239 env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
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240 } else {
241 ram_addr_t bios_size = 0;
242 char *bios_filename;
243
244 /* Load zipl bootloader */
245 if (bios_name == NULL) {
246 bios_name = ZIPL_FILENAME;
247 }
248
249 bios_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1edb4934 250 bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_filename, ZIPL_LOAD_ADDR, 4096);
7267c094 251 g_free(bios_filename);
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252
253 if ((long)bios_size < 0) {
254 hw_error("could not load bootloader '%s'\n", bios_name);
255 }
256
257 if (bios_size > 4096) {
258 hw_error("stage1 bootloader is > 4k\n");
259 }
260
261 env->psw.addr = ZIPL_START;
262 env->psw.mask = 0x0000000180000000ULL;
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263 }
264
265 if (initrd_filename) {
266 initrd_offset = INITRD_START;
267 while (kernel_size + 0x100000 > initrd_offset) {
268 initrd_offset += 0x100000;
269 }
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270 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_offset,
271 ram_size - initrd_offset);
272 /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
273 memcpy(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_START), &initrd_offset, 8);
274 memcpy(rom_ptr(INITRD_PARM_SIZE), &initrd_size, 8);
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275 }
276
277 if (kernel_cmdline) {
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278 /* we have to overwrite values in the kernel image, which are "rom" */
279 memcpy(rom_ptr(KERN_PARM_AREA), kernel_cmdline,
280 strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
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281 }
282
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283 /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
284 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
285 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
286 DeviceState *dev;
287
288 if (!nd->model) {
7267c094 289 nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
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290 }
291
292 if (strcmp(nd->model, "virtio")) {
293 fprintf(stderr, "S390 only supports VirtIO nics\n");
294 exit(1);
295 }
296
297 dev = qdev_create((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-net-s390");
298 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
299 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
300 }
301
302 /* Create VirtIO disk drives */
303 for(i = 0; i < MAX_BLK_DEVS; i++) {
304 DriveInfo *dinfo;
305 DeviceState *dev;
306
307 dinfo = drive_get(IF_IDE, 0, i);
308 if (!dinfo) {
309 continue;
310 }
311
312 dev = qdev_create((BusState *)s390_bus, "virtio-blk-s390");
18846dee 313 qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv);
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314 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
315 }
316}
317
318static QEMUMachine s390_machine = {
319 .name = "s390-virtio",
320 .alias = "s390",
321 .desc = "VirtIO based S390 machine",
322 .init = s390_init,
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323 .no_serial = 1,
324 .no_parallel = 1,
cf708987 325 .use_virtcon = 1,
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326 .max_cpus = 255,
327 .is_default = 1,
328};
329
330static void s390_machine_init(void)
331{
332 qemu_register_machine(&s390_machine);
333}
334
335machine_init(s390_machine_init);