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1/*
2 * QEMU sPAPR PCI host originated from Uninorth PCI host
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexey Kardashevskiy, IBM Corporation.
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "pci.h"
27#include "pci_host.h"
28#include "hw/spapr.h"
29#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
30#include "exec-memory.h"
31#include <libfdt.h>
32
33#include "hw/pci_internals.h"
34
35static const uint32_t bars[] = {
36 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
37 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3,
38 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5
39 /*, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS*/
40};
41
42static PCIDevice *find_dev(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
43 uint64_t buid, uint32_t config_addr)
44{
45 DeviceState *qdev;
46 int devfn = (config_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
47 sPAPRPHBState *phb;
48
49 QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
50 if (phb->buid != buid) {
51 continue;
52 }
53
3a26360d 54 QTAILQ_FOREACH(qdev, &phb->host_state.bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
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55 PCIDevice *dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
56 if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
57 return dev;
58 }
59 }
60 }
61
62 return NULL;
63}
64
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65static uint32_t rtas_pci_cfgaddr(uint32_t arg)
66{
67 return ((arg >> 20) & 0xf00) | (arg & 0xff);
68}
69
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70static void rtas_ibm_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
71 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
72 target_ulong args,
73 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
74{
75 uint32_t val, size, addr;
76 uint64_t buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
77 PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, rtas_ld(args, 0));
78
79 if (!dev) {
80 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
81 return;
82 }
83 size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
3f7565c9 84 addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(rtas_ld(args, 0));
c9c3c80a 85 val = pci_host_config_read_common(dev, addr, pci_config_size(dev), size);
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86 rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
87 rtas_st(rets, 1, val);
88}
89
90static void rtas_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
91 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
92 target_ulong args,
93 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
94{
95 uint32_t val, size, addr;
96 PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, 0, rtas_ld(args, 0));
97
98 if (!dev) {
99 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
100 return;
101 }
102 size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
3f7565c9 103 addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(rtas_ld(args, 0));
c9c3c80a 104 val = pci_host_config_read_common(dev, addr, pci_config_size(dev), size);
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105 rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
106 rtas_st(rets, 1, val);
107}
108
109static void rtas_ibm_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
110 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
111 target_ulong args,
112 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
113{
114 uint32_t val, size, addr;
115 uint64_t buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
116 PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, rtas_ld(args, 0));
117
118 if (!dev) {
119 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
120 return;
121 }
122 val = rtas_ld(args, 4);
123 size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
3f7565c9 124 addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(rtas_ld(args, 0));
c9c3c80a 125 pci_host_config_write_common(dev, addr, pci_config_size(dev), val, size);
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126 rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
127}
128
129static void rtas_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
130 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
131 target_ulong args,
132 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
133{
134 uint32_t val, size, addr;
135 PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, 0, rtas_ld(args, 0));
136
137 if (!dev) {
138 rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
139 return;
140 }
141 val = rtas_ld(args, 2);
142 size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
3f7565c9 143 addr = rtas_pci_cfgaddr(rtas_ld(args, 0));
c9c3c80a 144 pci_host_config_write_common(dev, addr, pci_config_size(dev), val, size);
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145 rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
146}
147
148static int pci_spapr_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
149{
150 /*
151 * Here we need to convert pci_dev + irq_num to some unique value
152 * which is less than number of IRQs on the specific bus (now it
153 * is 16). At the moment irq_num == device_id (number of the
154 * slot?)
155 * FIXME: we should swizzle in fn and irq_num
156 */
157 return (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) % SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI;
158}
159
160static void pci_spapr_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
161{
162 /*
163 * Here we use the number returned by pci_spapr_map_irq to find a
164 * corresponding qemu_irq.
165 */
166 sPAPRPHBState *phb = opaque;
167
168 qemu_set_irq(phb->lsi_table[irq_num].qirq, level);
169}
170
171static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
172{
173 sPAPRPHBState *phb = FROM_SYSBUS(sPAPRPHBState, s);
174 int i;
175
176 /* Initialize the LSI table */
177 for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI; i++) {
178 qemu_irq qirq;
179 uint32_t num;
180
181 qirq = spapr_allocate_irq(0, &num);
182 if (!qirq) {
183 return -1;
184 }
185
186 phb->lsi_table[i].dt_irq = num;
187 phb->lsi_table[i].qirq = qirq;
188 }
189
190 return 0;
191}
192
193static int spapr_main_pci_host_init(PCIDevice *d)
194{
195 return 0;
196}
197
198static PCIDeviceInfo spapr_main_pci_host_info = {
199 .qdev.name = "spapr-pci-host-bridge",
200 .qdev.size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
201 .init = spapr_main_pci_host_init,
202};
203
204static void spapr_register_devices(void)
205{
206 sysbus_register_dev("spapr-pci-host-bridge", sizeof(sPAPRPHBState),
207 spapr_phb_init);
208 pci_qdev_register(&spapr_main_pci_host_info);
209}
210
211device_init(spapr_register_devices)
212
213static uint64_t spapr_io_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
214 unsigned size)
215{
216 switch (size) {
217 case 1:
218 return cpu_inb(addr);
219 case 2:
220 return cpu_inw(addr);
221 case 4:
222 return cpu_inl(addr);
223 }
224 assert(0);
225}
226
227static void spapr_io_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
228 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
229{
230 switch (size) {
231 case 1:
232 cpu_outb(addr, data);
233 return;
234 case 2:
235 cpu_outw(addr, data);
236 return;
237 case 4:
238 cpu_outl(addr, data);
239 return;
240 }
241 assert(0);
242}
243
244static MemoryRegionOps spapr_io_ops = {
245 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
246 .read = spapr_io_read,
247 .write = spapr_io_write
248};
249
250void spapr_create_phb(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
251 const char *busname, uint64_t buid,
252 uint64_t mem_win_addr, uint64_t mem_win_size,
253 uint64_t io_win_addr)
254{
255 DeviceState *dev;
256 SysBusDevice *s;
257 sPAPRPHBState *phb;
258 PCIBus *bus;
259 char namebuf[strlen(busname)+11];
260
261 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "spapr-pci-host-bridge");
262 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
263 s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
264 phb = FROM_SYSBUS(sPAPRPHBState, s);
265
266 phb->mem_win_addr = mem_win_addr;
267
268 sprintf(namebuf, "%s-mem", busname);
269 memory_region_init(&phb->memspace, namebuf, INT64_MAX);
270
271 sprintf(namebuf, "%s-memwindow", busname);
272 memory_region_init_alias(&phb->memwindow, namebuf, &phb->memspace,
273 SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET, mem_win_size);
274 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mem_win_addr,
275 &phb->memwindow);
276
277 phb->io_win_addr = io_win_addr;
278
279 /* On ppc, we only have MMIO no specific IO space from the CPU
280 * perspective. In theory we ought to be able to embed the PCI IO
281 * memory region direction in the system memory space. However,
282 * if any of the IO BAR subregions use the old_portio mechanism,
283 * that won't be processed properly unless accessed from the
284 * system io address space. This hack to bounce things via
285 * system_io works around the problem until all the users of
286 * old_portion are updated */
287 sprintf(namebuf, "%s-io", busname);
288 memory_region_init(&phb->iospace, namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
289 /* FIXME: fix to support multiple PHBs */
290 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0, &phb->iospace);
291
292 sprintf(namebuf, "%s-iowindow", busname);
293 memory_region_init_io(&phb->iowindow, &spapr_io_ops, phb,
294 namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
295 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), io_win_addr,
296 &phb->iowindow);
297
298 phb->host_state.bus = bus = pci_register_bus(&phb->busdev.qdev, busname,
299 pci_spapr_set_irq,
300 pci_spapr_map_irq,
301 phb,
302 &phb->memspace, &phb->iospace,
303 PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
304 SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI);
305
306 spapr_rtas_register("read-pci-config", rtas_read_pci_config);
307 spapr_rtas_register("write-pci-config", rtas_write_pci_config);
308 spapr_rtas_register("ibm,read-pci-config", rtas_ibm_read_pci_config);
309 spapr_rtas_register("ibm,write-pci-config", rtas_ibm_write_pci_config);
310
311 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr->phbs, phb, list);
312
313 /* pci_bus_set_mem_base(bus, mem_va_start - SPAPR_PCI_MEM_BAR_START); */
314}
315
316/* Macros to operate with address in OF binding to PCI */
317#define b_x(x, p, l) (((x) & ((1<<(l))-1)) << (p))
318#define b_n(x) b_x((x), 31, 1) /* 0 if relocatable */
319#define b_p(x) b_x((x), 30, 1) /* 1 if prefetchable */
320#define b_t(x) b_x((x), 29, 1) /* 1 if the address is aliased */
321#define b_ss(x) b_x((x), 24, 2) /* the space code */
322#define b_bbbbbbbb(x) b_x((x), 16, 8) /* bus number */
323#define b_ddddd(x) b_x((x), 11, 5) /* device number */
324#define b_fff(x) b_x((x), 8, 3) /* function number */
325#define b_rrrrrrrr(x) b_x((x), 0, 8) /* register number */
326
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327int spapr_populate_pci_devices(sPAPRPHBState *phb,
328 uint32_t xics_phandle,
329 void *fdt)
330{
331 PCIBus *bus = phb->host_state.bus;
4d8d5467 332 int bus_off, i;
3384f95c 333 char nodename[256];
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334 uint32_t bus_range[] = { cpu_to_be32(0), cpu_to_be32(0xff) };
335 struct {
336 uint32_t hi;
337 uint64_t child;
338 uint64_t parent;
339 uint64_t size;
340 } __attribute__((packed)) ranges[] = {
341 {
342 cpu_to_be32(b_ss(1)), cpu_to_be64(0),
343 cpu_to_be64(phb->io_win_addr),
344 cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->iospace)),
345 },
346 {
347 cpu_to_be32(b_ss(2)), cpu_to_be64(SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET),
348 cpu_to_be64(phb->mem_win_addr),
349 cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->memwindow)),
350 },
351 };
352 uint64_t bus_reg[] = { cpu_to_be64(phb->buid), 0 };
353 uint32_t interrupt_map_mask[] = {
4d8d5467 354 cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(-1)|b_fff(0)), 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
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355 uint32_t interrupt_map[bus->nirq][7];
356
357 /* Start populating the FDT */
358 sprintf(nodename, "pci@%" PRIx64, phb->buid);
359 bus_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, nodename);
360 if (bus_off < 0) {
361 return bus_off;
362 }
363
364#define _FDT(exp) \
365 do { \
366 int ret = (exp); \
367 if (ret < 0) { \
368 return ret; \
369 } \
370 } while (0)
371
372 /* Write PHB properties */
373 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "device_type", "pci"));
374 _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "compatible", "IBM,Logical_PHB"));
375 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#address-cells", 0x3));
376 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#size-cells", 0x2));
377 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#interrupt-cells", 0x1));
378 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "used-by-rtas", NULL, 0));
379 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "bus-range", &bus_range, sizeof(bus_range)));
380 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "ranges", &ranges, sizeof(ranges)));
381 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "reg", &bus_reg, sizeof(bus_reg)));
3f7565c9 382 _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "ibm,pci-config-space-type", 0x1));
3384f95c 383
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384 /* Build the interrupt-map, this must matches what is done
385 * in pci_spapr_map_irq
386 */
387 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map-mask",
388 &interrupt_map_mask, sizeof(interrupt_map_mask)));
389 for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
390 uint32_t *irqmap = interrupt_map[i];
391 irqmap[0] = cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(i)|b_fff(0));
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392 irqmap[1] = 0;
393 irqmap[2] = 0;
394 irqmap[3] = 0;
395 irqmap[4] = cpu_to_be32(xics_phandle);
4d8d5467 396 irqmap[5] = cpu_to_be32(phb->lsi_table[i % SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI].dt_irq);
3384f95c 397 irqmap[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x8);
3384f95c 398 }
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399 /* Write interrupt map */
400 _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map", &interrupt_map,
4d8d5467 401 7 * sizeof(interrupt_map[0])));
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402
403 return 0;
404}