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420557e8 1/*
93c5a32f 2 * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
420557e8 3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
420557e8
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
5f750b2e 24
87ecb68b 25#include "sun4m.h"
5f750b2e 26#include "sysbus.h"
97bf4851 27#include "trace.h"
420557e8 28
93c5a32f
BS
29/*
30 * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
31 *
32 * Chipset docs:
33 * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
34 * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
35 */
36
e5e38121 37#define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4)
4e3b1ea1 38#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
420557e8
FB
39#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
40#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
42#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
4e3b1ea1
FB
51#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
52
53#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
54#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
55
56#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
58
59#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
61
225d4be7
BS
62#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
63#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
5ad6bb97
BS
64#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
65 transaction */
66#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
67 12.8 us. */
68#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
69 acknowledge */
225d4be7
BS
70#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
71#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
5ad6bb97
BS
72#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
73 hardware */
225d4be7
BS
74#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
75#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 77#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
225d4be7
BS
78
79#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
80
7b169687
BS
81#define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
82#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
83#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */
84#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */
85#define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */
86#define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */
87#define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */
88#define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */
89#define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */
90#define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */
91#define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
92#define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f
93
4e3b1ea1
FB
94#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
95#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
96#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
97#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
5ad6bb97
BS
98#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
99 bypass enabled */
4e3b1ea1
FB
100#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
101#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
102#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 103 produced by this device as pure
4e3b1ea1
FB
104 physical. */
105#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
106
107#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
108#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
109#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 110
e5e38121
BS
111#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
112#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
113
114#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
115#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
116
420557e8 117/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 118#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
5ad6bb97
BS
119#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
120 Viking/MXCC) */
ebabb67a 121#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writable */
420557e8
FB
122#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
123#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
124
8b0de438
BS
125#define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
126#define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
127#define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
420557e8
FB
128
129typedef struct IOMMUState {
5f750b2e 130 SysBusDevice busdev;
66321a11 131 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
c227f099 132 target_phys_addr_t iostart;
7fbfb139 133 uint32_t version;
ff403da6 134 qemu_irq irq;
420557e8
FB
135} IOMMUState;
136
c227f099 137static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8
FB
138{
139 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
c227f099 140 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
ff403da6 141 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 142
8da3ff18 143 saddr = addr >> 2;
420557e8
FB
144 switch (saddr) {
145 default:
ff403da6
BS
146 ret = s->regs[saddr];
147 break;
148 case IOMMU_AFAR:
149 case IOMMU_AFSR:
150 ret = s->regs[saddr];
151 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 152 break;
420557e8 153 }
97bf4851 154 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
ff403da6 155 return ret;
420557e8
FB
156}
157
c227f099 158static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 159 uint32_t val)
420557e8
FB
160{
161 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
c227f099 162 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 163
8da3ff18 164 saddr = addr >> 2;
97bf4851 165 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
420557e8 166 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 167 case IOMMU_CTRL:
f930d07e
BS
168 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
169 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
170 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
171 break;
172 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
173 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
174 break;
175 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
176 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
177 break;
178 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
179 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
180 break;
181 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
182 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
183 break;
184 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
185 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
186 break;
187 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
188 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
189 break;
190 default:
191 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
192 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
193 break;
194 }
97bf4851 195 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
7fbfb139 196 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 197 break;
4e3b1ea1 198 case IOMMU_BASE:
f930d07e
BS
199 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
200 break;
4e3b1ea1 201 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
97bf4851 202 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
203 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
204 break;
4e3b1ea1 205 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
97bf4851 206 trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
f930d07e
BS
207 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
208 break;
ff403da6
BS
209 case IOMMU_AFAR:
210 s->regs[saddr] = val;
211 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
212 break;
7b169687
BS
213 case IOMMU_AER:
214 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
215 break;
c52428fc
BS
216 case IOMMU_AFSR:
217 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 218 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 219 break;
4e3b1ea1
FB
220 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
221 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
222 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
223 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
f930d07e
BS
224 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
225 break;
4e3b1ea1
FB
226 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
227 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
228 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
f930d07e
BS
229 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
230 break;
e5e38121
BS
231 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
232 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
233 break;
420557e8 234 default:
f930d07e
BS
235 s->regs[saddr] = val;
236 break;
420557e8
FB
237 }
238}
239
d60efc6b 240static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_read[3] = {
7c560456
BS
241 NULL,
242 NULL,
243 iommu_mem_readl,
420557e8
FB
244};
245
d60efc6b 246static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_write[3] = {
7c560456
BS
247 NULL,
248 NULL,
249 iommu_mem_writel,
420557e8
FB
250};
251
c227f099 252static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8 253{
5e3b100b 254 uint32_t ret;
c227f099 255 target_phys_addr_t iopte;
c227f099 256 target_phys_addr_t pa = addr;
420557e8 257
981a2e99 258 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
66321a11 259 addr &= ~s->iostart;
8b0de438 260 iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
5e3b100b 261 cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4);
748e4993 262 tswap32s(&ret);
97bf4851 263 trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
981a2e99 264 return ret;
a917d384
PB
265}
266
c227f099 267static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(target_phys_addr_t addr,
5dcb6b91 268 uint32_t pte)
a917d384 269{
c227f099 270 target_phys_addr_t pa;
5dcb6b91 271
8b0de438 272 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
97bf4851 273 trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
66321a11 274 return pa;
420557e8
FB
275}
276
c227f099 277static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 278 int is_write)
225d4be7 279{
97bf4851 280 trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
5ad6bb97 281 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
225d4be7
BS
282 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
283 if (!is_write)
284 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
285 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 286 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
225d4be7
BS
287}
288
c227f099 289void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
67e999be 290 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 291{
5dcb6b91
BS
292 int l;
293 uint32_t flags;
c227f099 294 target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
a917d384
PB
295
296 while (len > 0) {
8b0de438
BS
297 page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
298 l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
a917d384
PB
299 if (l > len)
300 l = len;
301 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
225d4be7
BS
302 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
303 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 304 return;
225d4be7 305 }
22548760 306 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
a917d384 307 if (is_write) {
225d4be7
BS
308 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
309 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 310 return;
225d4be7 311 }
a5cdf952 312 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384 313 } else {
a5cdf952 314 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384
PB
315 }
316 len -= l;
317 buf += l;
318 addr += l;
319 }
320}
321
db3c9e08
BS
322static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
323 .name ="iommu",
324 .version_id = 2,
325 .minimum_version_id = 2,
326 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
327 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
328 VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
329 VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
330 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
331 }
332};
e80cfcfc 333
1a522e8a 334static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
e80cfcfc 335{
1a522e8a 336 IOMMUState *s = container_of(d, IOMMUState, busdev.qdev);
e80cfcfc 337
66321a11 338 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 339 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
340 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
341 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 342 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
7b169687 343 s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
e5e38121 344 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
e80cfcfc
FB
345}
346
81a322d4 347static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
5f750b2e
BS
348{
349 IOMMUState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IOMMUState, dev);
350 int io;
420557e8 351
5f750b2e 352 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
420557e8 353
2507c12a
AG
354 io = cpu_register_io_memory(iommu_mem_read, iommu_mem_write, s,
355 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
5f750b2e 356 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t), io);
3b46e624 357
81a322d4 358 return 0;
420557e8 359}
5f750b2e
BS
360
361static SysBusDeviceInfo iommu_info = {
362 .init = iommu_init1,
363 .qdev.name = "iommu",
364 .qdev.size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
1a522e8a
BS
365 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_iommu,
366 .qdev.reset = iommu_reset,
ee6847d1 367 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
668724a7
GH
368 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
369 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
5f750b2e
BS
370 }
371};
372
373static void iommu_register_devices(void)
374{
375 sysbus_register_withprop(&iommu_info);
376}
377
378device_init(iommu_register_devices)