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1/*
2 * QEMU Sun4u System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
3475187d 4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
83469015 25#include "m48t59.h"
3475187d 26
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27#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00404000
28#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x003ff000
29#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x00300000
75956cf0 30#define PROM_SIZE_MAX (512 * 1024)
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31#define PROM_ADDR 0x1fff0000000ULL
32#define PROM_VADDR 0x000ffd00000ULL
83469015 33#define APB_SPECIAL_BASE 0x1fe00000000ULL
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34#define APB_MEM_BASE 0x1ff00000000ULL
35#define VGA_BASE (APB_MEM_BASE + 0x400000ULL)
36#define PROM_FILENAME "openbios-sparc64"
83469015 37#define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
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38
39/* TSC handling */
40
41uint64_t cpu_get_tsc()
42{
43 return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
44}
45
46int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
47{
48 return 0;
49}
50int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
51{
52 return 0;
53}
54int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
55{
56 return 0;
57}
58void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) {}
59void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) {}
60void DMA_schedule(int nchan) {}
61void DMA_run (void) {}
62void DMA_init (int high_page_enable) {}
63void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
64 DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
65 void *opaque)
66{
67}
68
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69/* NVRAM helpers */
70void NVRAM_set_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
3475187d 71{
819385c5 72 m48t59_write(nvram, addr, value);
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73}
74
83469015 75uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
3475187d 76{
819385c5 77 return m48t59_read(nvram, addr);
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78}
79
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80void NVRAM_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
81{
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82 m48t59_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
83 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
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84}
85
86uint16_t NVRAM_get_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
87{
88 uint16_t tmp;
89
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90 tmp = m48t59_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
91 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 1);
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92
93 return tmp;
94}
95
96void NVRAM_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
97{
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98 m48t59_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
99 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
100 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
101 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
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102}
103
104uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr)
105{
106 uint32_t tmp;
107
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108 tmp = m48t59_read(nvram, addr) << 24;
109 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 1) << 16;
110 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 2) << 8;
111 tmp |= m48t59_read(nvram, addr + 3);
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112
113 return tmp;
114}
115
116void NVRAM_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
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117 const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
118{
83469015 119 int i;
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120
121 for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
819385c5 122 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
3475187d 123 }
819385c5 124 m48t59_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
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125}
126
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127int NVRAM_get_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *dst, uint16_t addr, int max)
128{
129 int i;
130
131 memset(dst, 0, max);
132 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
133 dst[i] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, addr + i);
134 if (dst[i] == '\0')
135 break;
136 }
137
138 return i;
139}
140
141static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
142{
143 uint16_t tmp;
144 uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
145
146 tmp = prev >> 8;
147 pd = prev ^ value;
148 pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
149 pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
150 tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
151 tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
152
153 return tmp;
154}
155
156uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
157{
158 uint32_t i;
159 uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
160 int odd;
161
162 odd = count & 1;
163 count &= ~1;
164 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
f930d07e 165 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
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166 }
167 if (odd) {
f930d07e 168 crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
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169 }
170
171 return crc;
172}
3475187d 173
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174static uint32_t nvram_set_var (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
175 const unsigned char *str)
176{
177 uint32_t len;
178
179 len = strlen(str) + 1;
180 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, addr, str, len);
181
182 return addr + len;
183}
184
185static void nvram_finish_partition (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t start,
186 uint32_t end)
187{
188 unsigned int i, sum;
189
190 // Length divided by 16
191 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 2, ((end - start) >> 12) & 0xff);
192 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 3, ((end - start) >> 4) & 0xff);
193 // Checksum
194 sum = m48t59_read(nvram, start);
195 for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
196 sum += m48t59_read(nvram, start + 2 + i);
197 sum = (sum + ((sum & 0xff00) >> 8)) & 0xff;
198 }
199 m48t59_write(nvram, start + 1, sum & 0xff);
200}
201
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202extern int nographic;
203
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204int sun4u_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
205 const unsigned char *arch,
206 uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
207 uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
208 const char *cmdline,
209 uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
210 uint32_t NVRAM_image,
211 int width, int height, int depth)
212{
213 uint16_t crc;
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214 unsigned int i;
215 uint32_t start, end;
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216
217 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
218 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
219 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
220 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size);
221 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
222 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x2f, nographic & 0xff);
223 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size);
224 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device);
225 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image);
226 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size);
3475187d 227 if (cmdline) {
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228 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
229 strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
230 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
231 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline));
232 } else {
233 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0);
234 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0);
3475187d 235 }
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236 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image);
237 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size);
238 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image);
239
240 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width);
241 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height);
242 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth);
243 crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
244 NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc);
245
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246 // OpenBIOS nvram variables
247 // Variable partition
f19e918d 248 start = 256;
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249 m48t59_write(nvram, start, 0x70);
250 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, start + 4, "system", 12);
251
252 end = start + 16;
253 for (i = 0; i < nb_prom_envs; i++)
254 end = nvram_set_var(nvram, end, prom_envs[i]);
255
256 m48t59_write(nvram, end++ , 0);
257 end = start + ((end - start + 15) & ~15);
258 nvram_finish_partition(nvram, start, end);
259
260 // free partition
261 start = end;
262 m48t59_write(nvram, start, 0x7f);
263 NVRAM_set_string(nvram, start + 4, "free", 12);
264
265 end = 0x1fd0;
266 nvram_finish_partition(nvram, start, end);
267
83469015 268 return 0;
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269}
270
271void pic_info()
272{
273}
274
275void irq_info()
276{
277}
278
83469015 279void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
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280{
281}
282
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283static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
284{
285 CPUState *env = opaque;
20c9f095 286
c68ea704 287 cpu_reset(env);
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288 ptimer_set_limit(env->tick, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL, 1);
289 ptimer_run(env->tick, 0);
290 ptimer_set_limit(env->stick, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL, 1);
291 ptimer_run(env->stick, 0);
292 ptimer_set_limit(env->hstick, 0x7fffffffffffffffULL, 1);
293 ptimer_run(env->hstick, 0);
294}
295
296void tick_irq(void *opaque)
297{
298 CPUState *env = opaque;
299
300 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
301}
302
303void stick_irq(void *opaque)
304{
305 CPUState *env = opaque;
306
307 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
308}
309
310void hstick_irq(void *opaque)
311{
312 CPUState *env = opaque;
313
314 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER);
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315}
316
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317static void dummy_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
318{
319}
320
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321static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
322static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
323static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
3475187d 324
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325static const int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
326static const int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
327
328static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
329static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
330
331static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
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332
333/* Sun4u hardware initialisation */
6ac0e82d 334static void sun4u_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, const char *boot_device,
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335 DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
336 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
94fc95cd 337 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
3475187d 338{
c68ea704 339 CPUState *env;
3475187d 340 char buf[1024];
83469015 341 m48t59_t *nvram;
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342 int ret, linux_boot;
343 unsigned int i;
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344 long prom_offset, initrd_size, kernel_size;
345 PCIBus *pci_bus;
62724a37 346 const sparc_def_t *def;
20c9f095 347 QEMUBH *bh;
f19e918d 348 qemu_irq *irq;
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349
350 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
351
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352 /* init CPUs */
353 if (cpu_model == NULL)
354 cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
355 sparc_find_by_name(cpu_model, &def);
356 if (def == NULL) {
357 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find Sparc CPU definition\n");
358 exit(1);
359 }
c68ea704 360 env = cpu_init();
952a328f 361 cpu_sparc_register(env, def, 0);
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362 bh = qemu_bh_new(tick_irq, env);
363 env->tick = ptimer_init(bh);
364 ptimer_set_period(env->tick, 1ULL);
365
366 bh = qemu_bh_new(stick_irq, env);
367 env->stick = ptimer_init(bh);
368 ptimer_set_period(env->stick, 1ULL);
369
370 bh = qemu_bh_new(hstick_irq, env);
371 env->hstick = ptimer_init(bh);
372 ptimer_set_period(env->hstick, 1ULL);
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373 register_savevm("cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
374 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
20c9f095 375 main_cpu_reset(env);
c68ea704 376
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377 /* allocate RAM */
378 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
379
83469015 380 prom_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
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381 cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR,
382 (PROM_SIZE_MAX + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
b3783731 383 prom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
3475187d 384
1192dad8
JM
385 if (bios_name == NULL)
386 bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
387 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
f19e918d 388 ret = load_elf(buf, PROM_ADDR - PROM_VADDR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3475187d 389 if (ret < 0) {
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390 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n",
391 buf);
392 exit(1);
3475187d 393 }
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394
395 kernel_size = 0;
83469015 396 initrd_size = 0;
3475187d 397 if (linux_boot) {
b3783731 398 /* XXX: put correct offset */
74287114 399 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3475187d 400 if (kernel_size < 0)
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401 kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
402 if (kernel_size < 0)
403 kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
3475187d 404 if (kernel_size < 0) {
5fafdf24 405 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
3475187d 406 kernel_filename);
f930d07e 407 exit(1);
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408 }
409
410 /* load initrd */
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411 if (initrd_filename) {
412 initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
413 if (initrd_size < 0) {
5fafdf24 414 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
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415 initrd_filename);
416 exit(1);
417 }
418 }
419 if (initrd_size > 0) {
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420 for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
421 if (ldl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i)
422 == 0x48647253) { // HdrS
423 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 16, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
424 stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 20, initrd_size);
425 break;
426 }
427 }
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428 }
429 }
502a5395 430 pci_bus = pci_apb_init(APB_SPECIAL_BASE, APB_MEM_BASE, NULL);
83469015 431 isa_mem_base = VGA_BASE;
75956cf0 432 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, vga_ram_size);
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433
434 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
435 if (serial_hds[i]) {
d537cf6c 436 serial_init(serial_io[i], NULL/*serial_irq[i]*/, serial_hds[i]);
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437 }
438 }
439
440 for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
441 if (parallel_hds[i]) {
d537cf6c 442 parallel_init(parallel_io[i], NULL/*parallel_irq[i]*/, parallel_hds[i]);
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443 }
444 }
445
446 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
a41b2ff2
PB
447 if (!nd_table[i].model)
448 nd_table[i].model = "ne2k_pci";
f930d07e 449 pci_nic_init(pci_bus, &nd_table[i], -1);
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450 }
451
f19e918d
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452 irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(dummy_cpu_set_irq, NULL, 32);
453 // XXX pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, 1);
454 pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, bs_table, -1, irq);
d537cf6c
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455 /* FIXME: wire up interrupts. */
456 i8042_init(NULL/*1*/, NULL/*12*/, 0x60);
457 floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(NULL/*6*/, 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd_table);
458 nvram = m48t59_init(NULL/*8*/, 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 59);
6ac0e82d 459 sun4u_NVRAM_set_params(nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "Sun4u", ram_size, boot_device[0],
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460 KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size,
461 kernel_cmdline,
462 INITRD_LOAD_ADDR, initrd_size,
463 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
464 0,
465 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
466
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467}
468
469QEMUMachine sun4u_machine = {
470 "sun4u",
471 "Sun4u platform",
472 sun4u_init,
473};