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CommitLineData
80cabfad
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1/*
2 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
5fafdf24 3 *
80cabfad 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
80cabfad
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
83c9f4ca 24#include "hw/hw.h"
0d09e41a
PB
25#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
26#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
1de7afc9 27#include "qemu/timer.h"
0d09e41a
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28#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
29#include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"
80cabfad 30
b0a21b53
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31//#define DEBUG_PIT
32
ec844b96
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33#define RW_STATE_LSB 1
34#define RW_STATE_MSB 2
35#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
36#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
80cabfad 37
a15d0912
AF
38#define PIT_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PITClass, (class), TYPE_I8254)
39#define PIT_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PITClass, (obj), TYPE_I8254)
40
41typedef struct PITClass {
42 PITCommonClass parent_class;
43
44 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
45} PITClass;
46
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47static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);
48
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49static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
50{
51 uint64_t d;
52 int counter;
53
bc72ad67 54 d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
6ee093c9 55 get_ticks_per_sec());
80cabfad
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56 switch(s->mode) {
57 case 0:
58 case 1:
59 case 4:
60 case 5:
61 counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
62 break;
63 case 3:
64 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
65 counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
66 break;
67 default:
68 counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
69 break;
70 }
71 return counter;
72}
73
80cabfad 74/* val must be 0 or 1 */
d11e859e
JK
75static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
76 int val)
80cabfad 77{
d11e859e 78 switch (sc->mode) {
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79 default:
80 case 0:
81 case 4:
82 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
83 break;
84 case 1:
85 case 5:
d11e859e 86 if (sc->gate < val) {
80cabfad 87 /* restart counting on rising edge */
bc72ad67 88 sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
d11e859e 89 pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
80cabfad
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90 }
91 break;
92 case 2:
93 case 3:
d11e859e 94 if (sc->gate < val) {
80cabfad 95 /* restart counting on rising edge */
bc72ad67 96 sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
d11e859e 97 pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
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98 }
99 /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
100 break;
101 }
d11e859e 102 sc->gate = val;
fd06c375
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103}
104
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105static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
106{
107 if (val == 0)
108 val = 0x10000;
bc72ad67 109 s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
80cabfad 110 s->count = val;
b0a21b53 111 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
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112}
113
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114/* if already latched, do not latch again */
115static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
116{
117 if (!s->count_latched) {
118 s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
119 s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
120 }
121}
122
0505bcde
AG
123static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
124 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
80cabfad 125{
d11e859e 126 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
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127 int channel, access;
128 PITChannelState *s;
129
130 addr &= 3;
131 if (addr == 3) {
132 channel = val >> 6;
ec844b96
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133 if (channel == 3) {
134 /* read back command */
135 for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
136 s = &pit->channels[channel];
137 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
138 if (!(val & 0x20)) {
139 pit_latch_count(s);
140 }
141 if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
142 /* status latch */
143 /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
4aa5d285
JK
144 s->status =
145 (pit_get_out(s,
bc72ad67 146 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) << 7) |
ec844b96
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147 (s->rw_mode << 4) |
148 (s->mode << 1) |
149 s->bcd;
150 s->status_latched = 1;
151 }
152 }
153 }
154 } else {
155 s = &pit->channels[channel];
156 access = (val >> 4) & 3;
157 if (access == 0) {
158 pit_latch_count(s);
159 } else {
160 s->rw_mode = access;
161 s->read_state = access;
162 s->write_state = access;
163
164 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
165 s->bcd = val & 1;
166 /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
167 }
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168 }
169 } else {
ec844b96
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170 s = &pit->channels[addr];
171 switch(s->write_state) {
172 default:
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173 case RW_STATE_LSB:
174 pit_load_count(s, val);
175 break;
176 case RW_STATE_MSB:
177 pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
178 break;
179 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
ec844b96
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180 s->write_latch = val;
181 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
182 break;
80cabfad 183 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
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184 pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
185 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
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186 break;
187 }
188 }
189}
190
0505bcde
AG
191static uint64_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
192 unsigned size)
80cabfad 193{
d11e859e 194 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
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195 int ret, count;
196 PITChannelState *s;
3b46e624 197
80cabfad 198 addr &= 3;
ec844b96
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199 s = &pit->channels[addr];
200 if (s->status_latched) {
201 s->status_latched = 0;
202 ret = s->status;
203 } else if (s->count_latched) {
204 switch(s->count_latched) {
205 default:
206 case RW_STATE_LSB:
207 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
208 s->count_latched = 0;
209 break;
210 case RW_STATE_MSB:
80cabfad 211 ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
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212 s->count_latched = 0;
213 break;
214 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
80cabfad 215 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
ec844b96
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216 s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
217 break;
218 }
219 } else {
220 switch(s->read_state) {
221 default:
222 case RW_STATE_LSB:
223 count = pit_get_count(s);
224 ret = count & 0xff;
225 break;
226 case RW_STATE_MSB:
227 count = pit_get_count(s);
228 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
229 break;
230 case RW_STATE_WORD0:
231 count = pit_get_count(s);
232 ret = count & 0xff;
233 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
234 break;
235 case RW_STATE_WORD1:
236 count = pit_get_count(s);
237 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
238 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
239 break;
240 }
80cabfad
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241 }
242 return ret;
243}
244
b0a21b53
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245static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
246{
247 int64_t expire_time;
248 int irq_level;
249
ce967e2f 250 if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {
b0a21b53 251 return;
ce967e2f 252 }
b0a21b53 253 expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
4aa5d285 254 irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
d537cf6c 255 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
b0a21b53
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256#ifdef DEBUG_PIT
257 printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
5fafdf24 258 irq_level,
6ee093c9 259 (double)(expire_time - current_time) / get_ticks_per_sec());
b0a21b53
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260#endif
261 s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
262 if (expire_time != -1)
bc72ad67 263 timer_mod(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
b0a21b53 264 else
bc72ad67 265 timer_del(s->irq_timer);
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266}
267
268static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
269{
270 PITChannelState *s = opaque;
271
272 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
273}
274
d11e859e 275static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
b0a21b53 276{
3afe7e14 277 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
b0a21b53 278 PITChannelState *s;
b0a21b53 279
d11e859e 280 pit_reset_common(pit);
5122b431 281
d11e859e
JK
282 s = &pit->channels[0];
283 if (!s->irq_disabled) {
bc72ad67 284 timer_mod(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
80cabfad 285 }
d7d02e3c
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286}
287
ce967e2f
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288/* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
289 * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
290static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
16b29ae1 291{
d11e859e 292 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
ce967e2f
JK
293 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];
294
295 if (enable) {
296 s->irq_disabled = 0;
bc72ad67 297 pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
ce967e2f
JK
298 } else {
299 s->irq_disabled = 1;
bc72ad67 300 timer_del(s->irq_timer);
ce967e2f 301 }
16b29ae1
AL
302}
303
60ea6aa8 304static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
0505bcde
AG
305 .read = pit_ioport_read,
306 .write = pit_ioport_write,
307 .impl = {
308 .min_access_size = 1,
309 .max_access_size = 1,
310 },
311 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
60ea6aa8
RH
312};
313
3fbc1c0c
JK
314static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
315{
316 PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];
317
318 if (sc->next_transition_time != -1) {
bc72ad67 319 timer_mod(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
3fbc1c0c 320 } else {
bc72ad67 321 timer_del(sc->irq_timer);
3fbc1c0c
JK
322 }
323}
324
a15d0912 325static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
d7d02e3c 326{
a15d0912
AF
327 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
328 PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
d7d02e3c
FB
329 PITChannelState *s;
330
331 s = &pit->channels[0];
332 /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
bc72ad67 333 s->irq_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pit_irq_timer, s);
a15d0912 334 qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);
80cabfad 335
853dca12
PB
336 memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, OBJECT(pit), &pit_ioport_ops,
337 pit, "pit", 4);
ce967e2f 338
a15d0912 339 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);
ca22a3a3 340
a15d0912 341 pc->parent_realize(dev, err);
64d7e9a4
BS
342}
343
39bffca2 344static Property pit_properties[] = {
d11e859e 345 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase, -1),
39bffca2
AL
346 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
347};
348
8f04ee08
AL
349static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
350{
a15d0912 351 PITClass *pc = PIT_CLASS(klass);
d11e859e 352 PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
39bffca2 353 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
d11e859e 354
a15d0912
AF
355 pc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
356 dc->realize = pit_realizefn;
d11e859e
JK
357 k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
358 k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
3fbc1c0c 359 k->post_load = pit_post_load;
39bffca2 360 dc->reset = pit_reset;
39bffca2 361 dc->props = pit_properties;
8f04ee08
AL
362}
363
8c43a6f0 364static const TypeInfo pit_info = {
3afe7e14 365 .name = TYPE_I8254,
d11e859e
JK
366 .parent = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
367 .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
39bffca2 368 .class_init = pit_class_initfn,
a15d0912 369 .class_size = sizeof(PITClass),
64d7e9a4
BS
370};
371
83f7d43a 372static void pit_register_types(void)
64d7e9a4 373{
39bffca2 374 type_register_static(&pit_info);
80cabfad 375}
83f7d43a
AF
376
377type_init(pit_register_types)