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separate file for usb hub device
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1/*
2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25
26//#define DEBUG
27
28#define MAX_PORTS 8
29
30typedef struct USBHubPort {
31 USBPort port;
32 uint16_t wPortStatus;
33 uint16_t wPortChange;
34} USBHubPort;
35
36typedef struct USBHubState {
37 USBDevice dev;
38 int nb_ports;
39 USBHubPort ports[MAX_PORTS];
40} USBHubState;
41
42#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
43#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
45#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
46#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
48#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49
50#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
51#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
52#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
53#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
54#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
55#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
56#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
57#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
58#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
59#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
60
61#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
62#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
63#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
64#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
65#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
66
67#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
68#define PORT_ENABLE 1
69#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
70#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
71#define PORT_RESET 4
72#define PORT_POWER 8
73#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
74#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
75#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
76#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
77#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
78#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
79#define PORT_C_RESET 20
80#define PORT_TEST 21
81#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
82
83/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
84
85static const uint8_t qemu_hub_dev_descriptor[] = {
86 0x12, /* u8 bLength; */
87 0x01, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
88 0x10, 0x01, /* u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
89
90 0x09, /* u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
91 0x00, /* u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
92 0x00, /* u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
93 0x08, /* u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
94
95 0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idVendor; */
96 0x00, 0x00, /* u16 idProduct; */
97 0x01, 0x01, /* u16 bcdDevice */
98
99 0x03, /* u8 iManufacturer; */
100 0x02, /* u8 iProduct; */
101 0x01, /* u8 iSerialNumber; */
102 0x01 /* u8 bNumConfigurations; */
103};
104
105/* XXX: patch interrupt size */
106static const uint8_t qemu_hub_config_descriptor[] = {
107
108 /* one configuration */
109 0x09, /* u8 bLength; */
110 0x02, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
111 0x19, 0x00, /* u16 wTotalLength; */
112 0x01, /* u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
113 0x01, /* u8 bConfigurationValue; */
114 0x00, /* u8 iConfiguration; */
115 0xc0, /* u8 bmAttributes;
116 Bit 7: must be set,
117 6: Self-powered,
118 5: Remote wakeup,
119 4..0: resvd */
120 0x00, /* u8 MaxPower; */
121
122 /* USB 1.1:
123 * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
124 * one interface, protocol 0
125 *
126 * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
127 * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
128 * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
129 * sometimes settable
130 * NOT IMPLEMENTED
131 */
132
133 /* one interface */
134 0x09, /* u8 if_bLength; */
135 0x04, /* u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
136 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
137 0x00, /* u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
138 0x01, /* u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
139 0x09, /* u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
140 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
141 0x00, /* u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
142 0x00, /* u8 if_iInterface; */
143
144 /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
145 0x07, /* u8 ep_bLength; */
146 0x05, /* u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
147 0x81, /* u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
148 0x03, /* u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
149 0x02, 0x00, /* u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
150 0xff /* u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
151};
152
153static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
154{
155 0x09, /* u8 bLength; */
156 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
157 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
158 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
159 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
160 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
161 0x00, /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
162 0x00, /* u8 DeviceRemovable; *** 7 Ports max *** */
163 0xff /* u8 PortPwrCtrlMask; *** 7 ports max *** */
164};
165
166static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *dev)
167{
168 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
169 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
170
171 if (dev) {
172 if (port->port.dev)
173 usb_attach(port1, NULL);
174
175 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
176 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
177 if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
178 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
179 else
180 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
181 port->port.dev = dev;
182 } else {
183 dev = port->port.dev;
184 if (dev) {
185 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
186 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
187 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
188 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
189 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
190 }
191 port->port.dev = NULL;
192 }
193 }
194}
195
196static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
197{
198 /* XXX: do it */
199}
200
201static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
202 int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
203{
204 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
205 int ret;
206
207 switch(request) {
208 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
209 data[0] = (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
210 (dev->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
211 data[1] = 0x00;
212 ret = 2;
213 break;
214 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
215 if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
216 dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
217 } else {
218 goto fail;
219 }
220 ret = 0;
221 break;
222 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
223 if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
224 dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
225 } else {
226 goto fail;
227 }
228 ret = 0;
229 break;
230 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
231 dev->addr = value;
232 ret = 0;
233 break;
234 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
235 switch(value >> 8) {
236 case USB_DT_DEVICE:
237 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_dev_descriptor,
238 sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor));
239 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor);
240 break;
241 case USB_DT_CONFIG:
242 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_config_descriptor,
243 sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor));
244 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor);
245 break;
246 case USB_DT_STRING:
247 switch(value & 0xff) {
248 case 0:
249 /* language ids */
250 data[0] = 4;
251 data[1] = 3;
252 data[2] = 0x09;
253 data[3] = 0x04;
254 ret = 4;
255 break;
256 case 1:
257 /* serial number */
258 ret = set_usb_string(data, "314159");
259 break;
260 case 2:
261 /* product description */
262 ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU USB Hub");
263 break;
264 case 3:
265 /* vendor description */
266 ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION);
267 break;
268 default:
269 goto fail;
270 }
271 break;
272 default:
273 goto fail;
274 }
275 break;
276 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
277 data[0] = 1;
278 ret = 1;
279 break;
280 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
281 ret = 0;
282 break;
283 case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
284 data[0] = 0;
285 ret = 1;
286 break;
287 case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
288 ret = 0;
289 break;
290 /* usb specific requests */
291 case GetHubStatus:
292 data[0] = 0;
293 data[1] = 0;
294 data[2] = 0;
295 data[3] = 0;
296 ret = 4;
297 break;
298 case GetPortStatus:
299 {
300 unsigned int n = index - 1;
301 USBHubPort *port;
302 if (n >= s->nb_ports)
303 goto fail;
304 port = &s->ports[n];
305 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
306 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
307 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
308 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
309 ret = 4;
310 }
311 break;
312 case SetHubFeature:
313 case ClearHubFeature:
314 if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
315 } else {
316 goto fail;
317 }
318 ret = 0;
319 break;
320 case SetPortFeature:
321 {
322 unsigned int n = index - 1;
323 USBHubPort *port;
324 USBDevice *dev;
325 if (n >= s->nb_ports)
326 goto fail;
327 port = &s->ports[n];
328 dev = port->port.dev;
329 switch(value) {
330 case PORT_SUSPEND:
331 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
332 break;
333 case PORT_RESET:
334 if (dev) {
335 dev->handle_packet(dev,
336 USB_MSG_RESET, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
337 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
338 /* set enable bit */
339 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
340 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
341 }
342 break;
343 case PORT_POWER:
344 break;
345 default:
346 goto fail;
347 }
348 ret = 0;
349 }
350 break;
351 case ClearPortFeature:
352 {
353 unsigned int n = index - 1;
354 USBHubPort *port;
355 USBDevice *dev;
356 if (n >= s->nb_ports)
357 goto fail;
358 port = &s->ports[n];
359 dev = port->port.dev;
360 switch(value) {
361 case PORT_ENABLE:
362 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
363 break;
364 case PORT_C_ENABLE:
365 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
366 break;
367 case PORT_SUSPEND:
368 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
369 break;
370 case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
371 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
372 break;
373 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
374 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
375 break;
376 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
377 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
378 break;
379 case PORT_C_RESET:
380 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
381 break;
382 default:
383 goto fail;
384 }
385 ret = 0;
386 }
387 break;
388 case GetHubDescriptor:
389 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
390 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
391 data[2] = s->nb_ports;
392 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor);
393 break;
394 default:
395 fail:
396 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
397 break;
398 }
399 return ret;
400}
401
402static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, int pid,
403 uint8_t devep, uint8_t *data, int len)
404{
405 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
406 int ret;
407
408 switch(pid) {
409 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
410 if (devep == 1) {
411 USBHubPort *port;
412 unsigned int status;
413 int i, n;
414 n = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
415 if (n > len)
416 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
417 status = 0;
418 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
419 port = &s->ports[i];
420 if (port->wPortChange)
421 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
422 }
423 if (status != 0) {
424 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
425 data[i] = status >> (8 * i);
426 }
427 ret = n;
428 } else {
429 ret = 0;
430 }
431 } else {
432 goto fail;
433 }
434 break;
435 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
436 default:
437 fail:
438 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
439 break;
440 }
441 return ret;
442}
443
444static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, int pid,
445 uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t devep,
446 uint8_t *data, int len)
447{
448 USBHubPort *port;
449 USBDevice *dev;
450 int i, ret;
451
452 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
453 port = &s->ports[i];
454 dev = port->port.dev;
455 if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
456 ret = dev->handle_packet(dev, pid,
457 devaddr, devep,
458 data, len);
459 if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
460 return ret;
461 }
462 }
463 }
464 return USB_RET_NODEV;
465}
466
467static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, int pid,
468 uint8_t devaddr, uint8_t devep,
469 uint8_t *data, int len)
470{
471 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
472
473#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
474 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
475#endif
476 if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
477 dev->addr != 0 &&
478 devaddr != dev->addr &&
479 (pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
480 pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
481 pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
482 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
483 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, pid, devaddr, devep, data, len);
484 }
485 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, pid, devaddr, devep, data, len);
486}
487
488USBDevice *usb_hub_init(USBPort **usb_ports, int nb_ports)
489{
490 USBHubState *s;
491 USBHubPort *port;
492 int i;
493
494 if (nb_ports > MAX_PORTS)
495 return NULL;
496 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(USBHubState));
497 if (!s)
498 return NULL;
499 s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
500 s->dev.handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet;
501
502 /* generic USB device init */
503 s->dev.handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
504 s->dev.handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
505 s->dev.handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
506
507 s->nb_ports = nb_ports;
508 for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
509 port = &s->ports[i];
510 port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
511 port->wPortChange = 0;
512 port->port.attach = usb_hub_attach;
513 port->port.opaque = s;
514 port->port.index = i;
515 usb_ports[i] = &port->port;
516 }
517 return (USBDevice *)s;
518}