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72899afc
FB
1/*
2 * QEMU USB HUB emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
72899afc
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
87ecb68b
PB
24#include "qemu-common.h"
25#include "usb.h"
062651c7 26#include "usb-desc.h"
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FB
27
28//#define DEBUG
29
062651c7 30#define NUM_PORTS 8
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31
32typedef struct USBHubPort {
33 USBPort port;
34 uint16_t wPortStatus;
35 uint16_t wPortChange;
36} USBHubPort;
37
38typedef struct USBHubState {
39 USBDevice dev;
062651c7 40 USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
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FB
41} USBHubState;
42
43#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
44#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
45#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
46#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
47#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
48#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
49#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
50
51#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
52#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
53#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
54#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
55#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
56#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
57#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
58#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
59#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
60#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
61
62#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
63#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
64#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
65#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
66#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
67
68#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
69#define PORT_ENABLE 1
70#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
71#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
72#define PORT_RESET 4
73#define PORT_POWER 8
74#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
75#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
76#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
77#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
78#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
79#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
80#define PORT_C_RESET 20
81#define PORT_TEST 21
82#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
83
84/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
85
062651c7
GH
86enum {
87 STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
88 STR_PRODUCT,
89 STR_SERIALNUMBER,
90};
91
92static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
93 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
94 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
95 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
96};
97
98static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
99 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
100 .bNumEndpoints = 1,
101 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
102 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
103 {
104 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
105 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
106 .wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
107 .bInterval = 0xff,
108 },
109 }
110};
111
112static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
113 .bcdUSB = 0x0110,
114 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
115 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
116 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
117 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
118 {
119 .bNumInterfaces = 1,
120 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
121 .bmAttributes = 0xe0,
add75088 122 .nif = 1,
062651c7
GH
123 .ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
124 },
125 },
126};
127
128static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
129 .id = {
db80358a
RT
130 .idVendor = 0x0409,
131 .idProduct = 0x55aa,
062651c7
GH
132 .bcdDevice = 0x0101,
133 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
134 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
135 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
136 },
137 .full = &desc_device_hub,
138 .str = desc_strings,
139};
140
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141static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
142{
67f36560 143 0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
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144 0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
145 0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
146 0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
147 0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
148 0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
985d1742
FB
149 0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
150
151 /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
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152};
153
618c169b 154static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
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155{
156 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
157 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
3b46e624 158
618c169b
GH
159 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
160 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
161 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
162 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
72899afc 163 } else {
618c169b
GH
164 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
165 }
4a33a9ea 166 usb_wakeup(&s->dev);
618c169b
GH
167}
168
169static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
170{
171 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
172 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
173
be35cbbc
GH
174 usb_wakeup(&s->dev);
175
4706ab6c
HG
176 /* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
177 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
178
618c169b
GH
179 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
180 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
181 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
182 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
183 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
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FB
184 }
185}
186
4706ab6c
HG
187static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
188{
189 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
190
191 /* Pass along upstream */
192 s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
193}
194
d47e59b8 195static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
34239c7b 196{
d47e59b8
HG
197 USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
198 USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
34239c7b
GH
199
200 if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
201 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
202 usb_wakeup(&s->dev);
203 }
204}
205
d47e59b8 206static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
13a9a0d3 207{
d47e59b8 208 USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
13a9a0d3
GH
209
210 /*
211 * Just pass it along upstream for now.
212 *
80cf7cf7 213 * If we ever implement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
13a9a0d3 214 * become a little more complicated ...
80cf7cf7
GH
215 *
216 * Can't use usb_packet_complete() here because packet->owner is
217 * cleared already, go call the ->complete() callback directly
218 * instead.
13a9a0d3 219 */
80cf7cf7 220 s->dev.port->ops->complete(s->dev.port, packet);
13a9a0d3
GH
221}
222
059809e4 223static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
72899afc 224{
20d183b6
GH
225 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
226 USBHubPort *port;
227 int i;
228
229 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
230 port = s->ports + i;
231 port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
232 port->wPortChange = 0;
233 if (port->port.dev && port->port.dev->attached) {
234 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
235 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
236 if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
237 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
238 }
239 }
240 }
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FB
241}
242
007fd62f
HG
243static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
244 int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
72899afc
FB
245{
246 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
247 int ret;
248
007fd62f 249 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
062651c7
GH
250 if (ret >= 0) {
251 return ret;
252 }
253
72899afc 254 switch(request) {
985d1742
FB
255 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
256 if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
257 goto fail;
258 }
259 ret = 0;
260 break;
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FB
261 /* usb specific requests */
262 case GetHubStatus:
263 data[0] = 0;
264 data[1] = 0;
265 data[2] = 0;
266 data[3] = 0;
267 ret = 4;
268 break;
269 case GetPortStatus:
270 {
271 unsigned int n = index - 1;
272 USBHubPort *port;
062651c7 273 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 274 goto fail;
062651c7 275 }
72899afc
FB
276 port = &s->ports[n];
277 data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
278 data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
279 data[2] = port->wPortChange;
280 data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
281 ret = 4;
282 }
283 break;
284 case SetHubFeature:
285 case ClearHubFeature:
286 if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
287 } else {
288 goto fail;
289 }
290 ret = 0;
291 break;
292 case SetPortFeature:
293 {
294 unsigned int n = index - 1;
295 USBHubPort *port;
296 USBDevice *dev;
062651c7 297 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 298 goto fail;
062651c7 299 }
72899afc
FB
300 port = &s->ports[n];
301 dev = port->port.dev;
302 switch(value) {
303 case PORT_SUSPEND:
304 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
305 break;
306 case PORT_RESET:
3393bc10 307 if (dev && dev->attached) {
d28f4e2d 308 usb_device_reset(dev);
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FB
309 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
310 /* set enable bit */
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FB
311 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
312 }
313 break;
314 case PORT_POWER:
315 break;
316 default:
317 goto fail;
318 }
319 ret = 0;
320 }
321 break;
322 case ClearPortFeature:
323 {
324 unsigned int n = index - 1;
325 USBHubPort *port;
d4c4e6fd 326
062651c7 327 if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
72899afc 328 goto fail;
062651c7 329 }
72899afc 330 port = &s->ports[n];
72899afc
FB
331 switch(value) {
332 case PORT_ENABLE:
333 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
334 break;
335 case PORT_C_ENABLE:
336 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
337 break;
338 case PORT_SUSPEND:
339 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
340 break;
341 case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
342 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
343 break;
344 case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
345 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
346 break;
347 case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
348 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
349 break;
350 case PORT_C_RESET:
351 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
352 break;
353 default:
354 goto fail;
355 }
356 ret = 0;
357 }
358 break;
359 case GetHubDescriptor:
985d1742
FB
360 {
361 unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
5fafdf24 362 memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
985d1742 363 sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
062651c7 364 data[2] = NUM_PORTS;
985d1742
FB
365
366 /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
062651c7 367 limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
985d1742
FB
368 for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
369 data[n] = 0x00;
370 var_hub_size++;
371 }
372
373 /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
062651c7 374 limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
985d1742
FB
375 for (;n < limit; n++) {
376 data[n] = 0xff;
377 var_hub_size++;
378 }
379
380 ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
67f36560 381 data[0] = ret;
985d1742
FB
382 break;
383 }
72899afc
FB
384 default:
385 fail:
386 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
387 break;
388 }
389 return ret;
390}
391
4d611c9a 392static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
72899afc
FB
393{
394 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
395 int ret;
396
4d611c9a 397 switch(p->pid) {
72899afc 398 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
4d611c9a 399 if (p->devep == 1) {
72899afc
FB
400 USBHubPort *port;
401 unsigned int status;
4f4321c1 402 uint8_t buf[4];
72899afc 403 int i, n;
062651c7 404 n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
4f4321c1 405 if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
985d1742 406 n = 1;
4f4321c1 407 } else if (n > p->iov.size) {
72899afc 408 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
985d1742 409 }
72899afc 410 status = 0;
062651c7 411 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
72899afc
FB
412 port = &s->ports[i];
413 if (port->wPortChange)
414 status |= (1 << (i + 1));
415 }
416 if (status != 0) {
417 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4f4321c1 418 buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
72899afc 419 }
4f4321c1 420 usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
72899afc
FB
421 ret = n;
422 } else {
985d1742 423 ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
72899afc
FB
424 }
425 } else {
426 goto fail;
427 }
428 break;
429 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
430 default:
431 fail:
432 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
433 break;
434 }
435 return ret;
436}
437
4d611c9a 438static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
72899afc
FB
439{
440 USBHubPort *port;
441 USBDevice *dev;
442 int i, ret;
443
062651c7 444 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
72899afc
FB
445 port = &s->ports[i];
446 dev = port->port.dev;
3393bc10 447 if (dev && dev->attached && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
53aa8c0e 448 ret = usb_handle_packet(dev, p);
72899afc
FB
449 if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
450 return ret;
451 }
452 }
453 }
454 return USB_RET_NODEV;
455}
456
4d611c9a 457static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
72899afc
FB
458{
459 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
460
461#if defined(DEBUG) && 0
462 printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
463#endif
464 if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
465 dev->addr != 0 &&
4d611c9a 466 p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
5fafdf24
TS
467 (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
468 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
4d611c9a 469 p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
72899afc 470 /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
4d611c9a 471 return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
72899afc 472 }
4d611c9a 473 return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
72899afc
FB
474}
475
059809e4
FB
476static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
477{
478 USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
a8e662b5 479 int i;
059809e4 480
062651c7 481 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
a8e662b5
GH
482 usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
483 &s->ports[i].port);
484 }
059809e4
FB
485}
486
0d86d2be
GH
487static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
488 .attach = usb_hub_attach,
618c169b 489 .detach = usb_hub_detach,
4706ab6c 490 .child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
34239c7b 491 .wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
13a9a0d3 492 .complete = usb_hub_complete,
0d86d2be
GH
493};
494
806b6024 495static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
72899afc 496{
806b6024 497 USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
72899afc
FB
498 USBHubPort *port;
499 int i;
500
a980a065 501 usb_desc_init(dev);
062651c7 502 for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
72899afc 503 port = &s->ports[i];
a5d2f727 504 usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
ace1318b 505 &port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
843d4e0c 506 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
891fb2cd 507 usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
72899afc 508 }
20d183b6 509 usb_hub_handle_reset(dev);
806b6024
GH
510 return 0;
511}
512
d1550090
GH
513static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
514 .name = "usb-hub-port",
515 .version_id = 1,
516 .minimum_version_id = 1,
517 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
518 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
519 VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
520 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
521 }
522};
523
524static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
525 .name = "usb-hub",
526 .version_id = 1,
527 .minimum_version_id = 1,
528 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
529 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
530 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
531 vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
532 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
533 }
534};
535
39bffca2 536static void usb_hub_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
62aed765 537{
39bffca2 538 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
62aed765
AL
539 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
540
541 uc->init = usb_hub_initfn;
542 uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub";
543 uc->usb_desc = &desc_hub;
544 uc->handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet;
545 uc->handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
546 uc->handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
547 uc->handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
548 uc->handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy;
39bffca2
AL
549 dc->fw_name = "hub";
550 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub;
62aed765
AL
551}
552
39bffca2
AL
553static TypeInfo hub_info = {
554 .name = "usb-hub",
555 .parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
556 .instance_size = sizeof(USBHubState),
557 .class_init = usb_hub_class_initfn,
806b6024
GH
558};
559
560static void usb_hub_register_devices(void)
561{
39bffca2 562 type_register_static(&hub_info);
72899afc 563}
806b6024 564device_init(usb_hub_register_devices)