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1/*
2 * QEMU USB API
5fafdf24 3 *
bb36d470 4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24
25#include "block.h"
806b6024 26#include "qdev.h"
72cf2d4f 27#include "qemu-queue.h"
c0f4ce77 28
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29/* Constants related to the USB / PCI interaction */
30#define USB_SBRN 0x60 /* Serial Bus Release Number Register */
31#define USB_RELEASE_1 0x10 /* USB 1.0 */
32#define USB_RELEASE_2 0x20 /* USB 2.0 */
33#define USB_RELEASE_3 0x30 /* USB 3.0 */
34
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35#define USB_TOKEN_SETUP 0x2d
36#define USB_TOKEN_IN 0x69 /* device -> host */
37#define USB_TOKEN_OUT 0xe1 /* host -> device */
38
39/* specific usb messages, also sent in the 'pid' parameter */
40#define USB_MSG_ATTACH 0x100
41#define USB_MSG_DETACH 0x101
42#define USB_MSG_RESET 0x102
43
5fafdf24 44#define USB_RET_NODEV (-1)
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45#define USB_RET_NAK (-2)
46#define USB_RET_STALL (-3)
47#define USB_RET_BABBLE (-4)
4d611c9a 48#define USB_RET_ASYNC (-5)
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49
50#define USB_SPEED_LOW 0
51#define USB_SPEED_FULL 1
52#define USB_SPEED_HIGH 2
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53#define USB_SPEED_SUPER 3
54
55#define USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW (1 << USB_SPEED_LOW)
56#define USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL (1 << USB_SPEED_FULL)
57#define USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH (1 << USB_SPEED_HIGH)
58#define USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER (1 << USB_SPEED_SUPER)
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59
60#define USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED 0
61#define USB_STATE_ATTACHED 1
62//#define USB_STATE_POWERED 2
63#define USB_STATE_DEFAULT 3
64//#define USB_STATE_ADDRESS 4
65//#define USB_STATE_CONFIGURED 5
66#define USB_STATE_SUSPENDED 6
67
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68#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
69#define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
70#define USB_CLASS_HID 3
71#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
72#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
73#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
74#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
75#define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
76#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
77#define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b
78#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d
79#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
80#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
81
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82#define USB_DIR_OUT 0
83#define USB_DIR_IN 0x80
84
85#define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
86#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
87#define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
88#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
89#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
90
91#define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
92#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
93#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
94#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
95#define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
96
97#define DeviceRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
98#define DeviceOutRequest ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
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99#define InterfaceRequest \
100 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
101#define InterfaceOutRequest \
102 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
103#define EndpointRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
104#define EndpointOutRequest \
105 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
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106#define ClassInterfaceRequest \
107 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
108#define ClassInterfaceOutRequest \
109 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
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110
111#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
112#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
113#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
114#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
115#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
116#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
117#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
118#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
119#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
120#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
121#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
122
123#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0
124#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1
125
126#define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
127#define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
128#define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
129#define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
130#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
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131#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
132#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
c6d3ad0f 133#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOC 0x0B
bb36d470 134
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135#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
136#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
137#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
138#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
139
806b6024 140typedef struct USBBus USBBus;
07771f6f 141typedef struct USBBusOps USBBusOps;
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142typedef struct USBPort USBPort;
143typedef struct USBDevice USBDevice;
806b6024 144typedef struct USBDeviceInfo USBDeviceInfo;
4d611c9a 145typedef struct USBPacket USBPacket;
bb36d470 146
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147typedef struct USBDesc USBDesc;
148typedef struct USBDescID USBDescID;
149typedef struct USBDescDevice USBDescDevice;
150typedef struct USBDescConfig USBDescConfig;
6e625fc7 151typedef struct USBDescIfaceAssoc USBDescIfaceAssoc;
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152typedef struct USBDescIface USBDescIface;
153typedef struct USBDescEndpoint USBDescEndpoint;
154typedef struct USBDescOther USBDescOther;
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155typedef struct USBDescString USBDescString;
156
157struct USBDescString {
158 uint8_t index;
159 char *str;
160 QLIST_ENTRY(USBDescString) next;
161};
37fb59d3 162
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163/* definition of a USB device */
164struct USBDevice {
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165 DeviceState qdev;
166 USBDeviceInfo *info;
618c169b 167 USBPort *port;
5f69076b 168 char *port_path;
bb36d470 169 void *opaque;
89b9b79f 170
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171 int speed;
172 uint8_t addr;
0fe6d12e 173 char product_desc[32];
61e094c0 174 int auto_attach;
a5d2f727 175 int attached;
806b6024 176
c1ecb40a 177 int32_t state;
806b6024 178 uint8_t setup_buf[8];
19f33223 179 uint8_t data_buf[4096];
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180 int32_t remote_wakeup;
181 int32_t setup_state;
182 int32_t setup_len;
183 int32_t setup_index;
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184
185 QLIST_HEAD(, USBDescString) strings;
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186 const USBDescDevice *device;
187 const USBDescConfig *config;
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188};
189
190struct USBDeviceInfo {
191 DeviceInfo qdev;
192 int (*init)(USBDevice *dev);
193
194 /*
195 * Process USB packet.
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196 * Called by the HC (Host Controller).
197 *
806b6024 198 * Returns length of the transaction
89b9b79f 199 * or one of the USB_RET_XXX codes.
806b6024 200 */
4d611c9a 201 int (*handle_packet)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
89b9b79f 202
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203 /*
204 * Called when a packet is canceled.
205 */
206 void (*cancel_packet)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
207
806b6024 208 /*
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209 * Called when device is destroyed.
210 */
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211 void (*handle_destroy)(USBDevice *dev);
212
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213 /*
214 * Attach the device
215 */
216 void (*handle_attach)(USBDevice *dev);
217
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218 /*
219 * Reset the device
806b6024 220 */
059809e4 221 void (*handle_reset)(USBDevice *dev);
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222
223 /*
224 * Process control request.
225 * Called from handle_packet().
226 *
227 * Returns length or one of the USB_RET_ codes.
228 */
007fd62f 229 int (*handle_control)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p, int request, int value,
bb36d470 230 int index, int length, uint8_t *data);
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231
232 /*
233 * Process data transfers (both BULK and ISOC).
234 * Called from handle_packet().
235 *
236 * Returns length or one of the USB_RET_ codes.
237 */
4d611c9a 238 int (*handle_data)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
0958b4cc 239
06384698 240 const char *product_desc;
37fb59d3 241 const USBDesc *usb_desc;
06384698 242
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243 /* handle legacy -usbdevice command line options */
244 const char *usbdevice_name;
245 USBDevice *(*usbdevice_init)(const char *params);
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246};
247
0d86d2be 248typedef struct USBPortOps {
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249 void (*attach)(USBPort *port);
250 void (*detach)(USBPort *port);
01eacab6 251 void (*wakeup)(USBDevice *dev);
13a9a0d3 252 void (*complete)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
0d86d2be 253} USBPortOps;
0d92ed30 254
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255/* USB port on which a device can be connected */
256struct USBPort {
a594cfbf 257 USBDevice *dev;
843d4e0c 258 int speedmask;
c7a2196a 259 char path[16];
0d86d2be 260 USBPortOps *ops;
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261 void *opaque;
262 int index; /* internal port index, may be used with the opaque */
72cf2d4f 263 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBPort) next;
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264};
265
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266typedef void USBCallback(USBPacket * packet, void *opaque);
267
268/* Structure used to hold information about an active USB packet. */
269struct USBPacket {
270 /* Data fields for use by the driver. */
271 int pid;
272 uint8_t devaddr;
273 uint8_t devep;
274 uint8_t *data;
275 int len;
276 /* Internal use by the USB layer. */
4ff658fb 277 USBDevice *owner;
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278};
279
53aa8c0e 280int usb_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
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281void usb_packet_complete(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
282void usb_cancel_packet(USBPacket * p);
53aa8c0e 283
bb36d470 284void usb_attach(USBPort *port, USBDevice *dev);
01eacab6 285void usb_wakeup(USBDevice *dev);
4d611c9a 286int usb_generic_handle_packet(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p);
50b7963e 287void usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p);
bb36d470 288int set_usb_string(uint8_t *buf, const char *str);
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289void usb_send_msg(USBDevice *dev, int msg);
290
bb36d470 291/* usb-linux.c */
a594cfbf 292USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname);
5d0c5750 293int usb_host_device_close(const char *devname);
376253ec 294void usb_host_info(Monitor *mon);
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295
296/* usb-hid.c */
47e699dc 297void usb_hid_datain_cb(USBDevice *dev, void *opaque, void (*datain)(void *));
2e5d83bb 298
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299/* usb-bt.c */
300USBDevice *usb_bt_init(HCIInfo *hci);
301
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302/* usb ports of the VM */
303
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304#define VM_USB_HUB_SIZE 8
305
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306/* usb-musb.c */
307enum musb_irq_source_e {
308 musb_irq_suspend = 0,
309 musb_irq_resume,
310 musb_irq_rst_babble,
311 musb_irq_sof,
312 musb_irq_connect,
313 musb_irq_disconnect,
314 musb_irq_vbus_request,
315 musb_irq_vbus_error,
316 musb_irq_rx,
317 musb_irq_tx,
318 musb_set_vbus,
319 musb_set_session,
320 __musb_irq_max,
321};
322
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323typedef struct MUSBState MUSBState;
324MUSBState *musb_init(qemu_irq *irqs);
325uint32_t musb_core_intr_get(MUSBState *s);
326void musb_core_intr_clear(MUSBState *s, uint32_t mask);
327void musb_set_size(MUSBState *s, int epnum, int size, int is_tx);
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328
329/* usb-bus.c */
330
331struct USBBus {
332 BusState qbus;
07771f6f 333 USBBusOps *ops;
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334 int busnr;
335 int nfree;
336 int nused;
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337 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort) free;
338 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort) used;
339 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBBus) next;
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340};
341
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342struct USBBusOps {
343 void (*device_destroy)(USBBus *bus, USBDevice *dev);
344};
345
346void usb_bus_new(USBBus *bus, USBBusOps *ops, DeviceState *host);
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347USBBus *usb_bus_find(int busnr);
348void usb_qdev_register(USBDeviceInfo *info);
349void usb_qdev_register_many(USBDeviceInfo *info);
a5d2f727 350USBDevice *usb_create(USBBus *bus, const char *name);
806b6024 351USBDevice *usb_create_simple(USBBus *bus, const char *name);
0958b4cc 352USBDevice *usbdevice_create(const char *cmdline);
a5d2f727 353void usb_register_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
ace1318b 354 USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask);
c7a2196a 355void usb_port_location(USBPort *downstream, USBPort *upstream, int portnr);
a8e662b5 356void usb_unregister_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port);
a5d2f727 357int usb_device_attach(USBDevice *dev);
a8e662b5 358int usb_device_detach(USBDevice *dev);
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359int usb_device_delete_addr(int busnr, int addr);
360
361static inline USBBus *usb_bus_from_device(USBDevice *d)
362{
363 return DO_UPCAST(USBBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
364}