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1/*
2 * QEMU USB API
5fafdf24 3 *
bb36d470 4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24
25#include "block.h"
806b6024 26#include "qdev.h"
72cf2d4f 27#include "qemu-queue.h"
c0f4ce77 28
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29/* Constants related to the USB / PCI interaction */
30#define USB_SBRN 0x60 /* Serial Bus Release Number Register */
31#define USB_RELEASE_1 0x10 /* USB 1.0 */
32#define USB_RELEASE_2 0x20 /* USB 2.0 */
33#define USB_RELEASE_3 0x30 /* USB 3.0 */
34
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35#define USB_TOKEN_SETUP 0x2d
36#define USB_TOKEN_IN 0x69 /* device -> host */
37#define USB_TOKEN_OUT 0xe1 /* host -> device */
38
39/* specific usb messages, also sent in the 'pid' parameter */
40#define USB_MSG_ATTACH 0x100
41#define USB_MSG_DETACH 0x101
42#define USB_MSG_RESET 0x102
43
5fafdf24 44#define USB_RET_NODEV (-1)
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45#define USB_RET_NAK (-2)
46#define USB_RET_STALL (-3)
47#define USB_RET_BABBLE (-4)
4d611c9a 48#define USB_RET_ASYNC (-5)
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49
50#define USB_SPEED_LOW 0
51#define USB_SPEED_FULL 1
52#define USB_SPEED_HIGH 2
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53#define USB_SPEED_SUPER 3
54
55#define USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW (1 << USB_SPEED_LOW)
56#define USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL (1 << USB_SPEED_FULL)
57#define USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH (1 << USB_SPEED_HIGH)
58#define USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER (1 << USB_SPEED_SUPER)
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59
60#define USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED 0
61#define USB_STATE_ATTACHED 1
62//#define USB_STATE_POWERED 2
63#define USB_STATE_DEFAULT 3
64//#define USB_STATE_ADDRESS 4
65//#define USB_STATE_CONFIGURED 5
66#define USB_STATE_SUSPENDED 6
67
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68#define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
69#define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
70#define USB_CLASS_HID 3
71#define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
72#define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
73#define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
74#define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
75#define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
76#define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
77#define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b
78#define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d
79#define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
80#define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
81
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82#define USB_DIR_OUT 0
83#define USB_DIR_IN 0x80
84
85#define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
86#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
87#define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
88#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
89#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
90
91#define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
92#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
93#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
94#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
95#define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
96
97#define DeviceRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
98#define DeviceOutRequest ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
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99#define InterfaceRequest \
100 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
101#define InterfaceOutRequest \
102 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
103#define EndpointRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
104#define EndpointOutRequest \
105 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
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106#define ClassInterfaceRequest \
107 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
108#define ClassInterfaceOutRequest \
109 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
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110
111#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
112#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
113#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
114#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
115#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
116#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
117#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
118#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
119#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
120#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
121#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
122
123#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0
124#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1
125
126#define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
127#define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
128#define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
129#define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
130#define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
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131#define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
132#define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
a7fb71d1 133#define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0A
c6d3ad0f 134#define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOC 0x0B
bb36d470 135
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136#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
137#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
138#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
139#define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
140
806b6024 141typedef struct USBBus USBBus;
07771f6f 142typedef struct USBBusOps USBBusOps;
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143typedef struct USBPort USBPort;
144typedef struct USBDevice USBDevice;
806b6024 145typedef struct USBDeviceInfo USBDeviceInfo;
4d611c9a 146typedef struct USBPacket USBPacket;
bb36d470 147
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148typedef struct USBDesc USBDesc;
149typedef struct USBDescID USBDescID;
150typedef struct USBDescDevice USBDescDevice;
151typedef struct USBDescConfig USBDescConfig;
6e625fc7 152typedef struct USBDescIfaceAssoc USBDescIfaceAssoc;
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153typedef struct USBDescIface USBDescIface;
154typedef struct USBDescEndpoint USBDescEndpoint;
155typedef struct USBDescOther USBDescOther;
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156typedef struct USBDescString USBDescString;
157
158struct USBDescString {
159 uint8_t index;
160 char *str;
161 QLIST_ENTRY(USBDescString) next;
162};
37fb59d3 163
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164/* definition of a USB device */
165struct USBDevice {
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166 DeviceState qdev;
167 USBDeviceInfo *info;
618c169b 168 USBPort *port;
5f69076b 169 char *port_path;
bb36d470 170 void *opaque;
89b9b79f 171
ba3f9bfb 172 /* Actual connected speed */
806b6024 173 int speed;
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174 /* Supported speeds, not in info because it may be variable (hostdevs) */
175 int speedmask;
806b6024 176 uint8_t addr;
0fe6d12e 177 char product_desc[32];
61e094c0 178 int auto_attach;
a5d2f727 179 int attached;
806b6024 180
c1ecb40a 181 int32_t state;
806b6024 182 uint8_t setup_buf[8];
19f33223 183 uint8_t data_buf[4096];
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184 int32_t remote_wakeup;
185 int32_t setup_state;
186 int32_t setup_len;
187 int32_t setup_index;
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188
189 QLIST_HEAD(, USBDescString) strings;
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190 const USBDescDevice *device;
191 const USBDescConfig *config;
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192};
193
194struct USBDeviceInfo {
195 DeviceInfo qdev;
196 int (*init)(USBDevice *dev);
197
198 /*
199 * Process USB packet.
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200 * Called by the HC (Host Controller).
201 *
806b6024 202 * Returns length of the transaction
89b9b79f 203 * or one of the USB_RET_XXX codes.
806b6024 204 */
4d611c9a 205 int (*handle_packet)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
89b9b79f 206
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207 /*
208 * Called when a packet is canceled.
209 */
210 void (*cancel_packet)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
211
806b6024 212 /*
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213 * Called when device is destroyed.
214 */
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215 void (*handle_destroy)(USBDevice *dev);
216
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217 /*
218 * Attach the device
219 */
220 void (*handle_attach)(USBDevice *dev);
221
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222 /*
223 * Reset the device
806b6024 224 */
059809e4 225 void (*handle_reset)(USBDevice *dev);
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226
227 /*
228 * Process control request.
229 * Called from handle_packet().
230 *
231 * Returns length or one of the USB_RET_ codes.
232 */
007fd62f 233 int (*handle_control)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p, int request, int value,
bb36d470 234 int index, int length, uint8_t *data);
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235
236 /*
237 * Process data transfers (both BULK and ISOC).
238 * Called from handle_packet().
239 *
240 * Returns length or one of the USB_RET_ codes.
241 */
4d611c9a 242 int (*handle_data)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
0958b4cc 243
06384698 244 const char *product_desc;
37fb59d3 245 const USBDesc *usb_desc;
06384698 246
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247 /* handle legacy -usbdevice command line options */
248 const char *usbdevice_name;
249 USBDevice *(*usbdevice_init)(const char *params);
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250};
251
0d86d2be 252typedef struct USBPortOps {
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253 void (*attach)(USBPort *port);
254 void (*detach)(USBPort *port);
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255 /*
256 * This gets called when a device downstream from the device attached to
257 * the port (iow attached through a hub) gets detached.
258 */
259 void (*child_detach)(USBPort *port, USBDevice *child);
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260 void (*wakeup)(USBPort *port);
261 /*
262 * Note that port->dev will be different then the device from which
263 * the packet originated when a hub is involved, if you want the orginating
264 * device use p->owner
265 */
266 void (*complete)(USBPort *port, USBPacket *p);
0d86d2be 267} USBPortOps;
0d92ed30 268
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269/* USB port on which a device can be connected */
270struct USBPort {
a594cfbf 271 USBDevice *dev;
843d4e0c 272 int speedmask;
c7a2196a 273 char path[16];
0d86d2be 274 USBPortOps *ops;
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275 void *opaque;
276 int index; /* internal port index, may be used with the opaque */
72cf2d4f 277 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBPort) next;
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278};
279
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280typedef void USBCallback(USBPacket * packet, void *opaque);
281
282/* Structure used to hold information about an active USB packet. */
283struct USBPacket {
284 /* Data fields for use by the driver. */
285 int pid;
286 uint8_t devaddr;
287 uint8_t devep;
288 uint8_t *data;
289 int len;
290 /* Internal use by the USB layer. */
4ff658fb 291 USBDevice *owner;
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292};
293
53aa8c0e 294int usb_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
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295void usb_packet_complete(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
296void usb_cancel_packet(USBPacket * p);
53aa8c0e 297
bb36d470 298void usb_attach(USBPort *port, USBDevice *dev);
01eacab6 299void usb_wakeup(USBDevice *dev);
4d611c9a 300int usb_generic_handle_packet(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p);
50b7963e 301void usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p);
bb36d470 302int set_usb_string(uint8_t *buf, const char *str);
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303void usb_send_msg(USBDevice *dev, int msg);
304
bb36d470 305/* usb-linux.c */
a594cfbf 306USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname);
5d0c5750 307int usb_host_device_close(const char *devname);
376253ec 308void usb_host_info(Monitor *mon);
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309
310/* usb-hid.c */
47e699dc 311void usb_hid_datain_cb(USBDevice *dev, void *opaque, void (*datain)(void *));
2e5d83bb 312
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313/* usb-bt.c */
314USBDevice *usb_bt_init(HCIInfo *hci);
315
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316/* usb ports of the VM */
317
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318#define VM_USB_HUB_SIZE 8
319
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320/* usb-musb.c */
321enum musb_irq_source_e {
322 musb_irq_suspend = 0,
323 musb_irq_resume,
324 musb_irq_rst_babble,
325 musb_irq_sof,
326 musb_irq_connect,
327 musb_irq_disconnect,
328 musb_irq_vbus_request,
329 musb_irq_vbus_error,
330 musb_irq_rx,
331 musb_irq_tx,
332 musb_set_vbus,
333 musb_set_session,
334 __musb_irq_max,
335};
336
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337typedef struct MUSBState MUSBState;
338MUSBState *musb_init(qemu_irq *irqs);
339uint32_t musb_core_intr_get(MUSBState *s);
340void musb_core_intr_clear(MUSBState *s, uint32_t mask);
341void musb_set_size(MUSBState *s, int epnum, int size, int is_tx);
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342
343/* usb-bus.c */
344
345struct USBBus {
346 BusState qbus;
07771f6f 347 USBBusOps *ops;
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348 int busnr;
349 int nfree;
350 int nused;
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BS
351 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort) free;
352 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort) used;
353 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBBus) next;
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354};
355
07771f6f 356struct USBBusOps {
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357 int (*register_companion)(USBBus *bus, USBPort *ports[],
358 uint32_t portcount, uint32_t firstport);
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359};
360
361void usb_bus_new(USBBus *bus, USBBusOps *ops, DeviceState *host);
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362USBBus *usb_bus_find(int busnr);
363void usb_qdev_register(USBDeviceInfo *info);
364void usb_qdev_register_many(USBDeviceInfo *info);
a5d2f727 365USBDevice *usb_create(USBBus *bus, const char *name);
806b6024 366USBDevice *usb_create_simple(USBBus *bus, const char *name);
0958b4cc 367USBDevice *usbdevice_create(const char *cmdline);
a5d2f727 368void usb_register_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
ace1318b 369 USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask);
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370int usb_register_companion(const char *masterbus, USBPort *ports[],
371 uint32_t portcount, uint32_t firstport,
372 void *opaque, USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask);
c7a2196a 373void usb_port_location(USBPort *downstream, USBPort *upstream, int portnr);
a8e662b5 374void usb_unregister_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port);
a5d2f727 375int usb_device_attach(USBDevice *dev);
a8e662b5 376int usb_device_detach(USBDevice *dev);
a5d2f727
GH
377int usb_device_delete_addr(int busnr, int addr);
378
379static inline USBBus *usb_bus_from_device(USBDevice *d)
380{
381 return DO_UPCAST(USBBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
382}