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1/*
2 * Virtio Block Device
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
fa6111f2 14#include "iov.h"
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15#include "qemu-common.h"
16#include "virtio.h"
17#include "pc.h"
18#include "sysemu.h"
19#include "cpu.h"
625a5bef 20#include "monitor.h"
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21#include "balloon.h"
22#include "virtio-balloon.h"
23#include "kvm.h"
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24#include "qlist.h"
25#include "qint.h"
26#include "qstring.h"
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27
28#if defined(__linux__)
29#include <sys/mman.h>
30#endif
31
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32/* Disable guest-provided stats by now (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=623903) */
33#define ENABLE_GUEST_STATS 0
34
35
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36typedef struct VirtIOBalloon
37{
38 VirtIODevice vdev;
625a5bef 39 VirtQueue *ivq, *dvq, *svq;
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40 uint32_t num_pages;
41 uint32_t actual;
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42 uint64_t stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR];
43 VirtQueueElement stats_vq_elem;
44 size_t stats_vq_offset;
45 MonitorCompletion *stats_callback;
46 void *stats_opaque_callback_data;
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47} VirtIOBalloon;
48
49static VirtIOBalloon *to_virtio_balloon(VirtIODevice *vdev)
50{
51 return (VirtIOBalloon *)vdev;
52}
53
54static void balloon_page(void *addr, int deflate)
55{
56#if defined(__linux__)
57 if (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())
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58 qemu_madvise(addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
59 deflate ? QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED : QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
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60#endif
61}
62
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63/*
64 * reset_stats - Mark all items in the stats array as unset
65 *
66 * This function needs to be called at device intialization and before
67 * before updating to a set of newly-generated stats. This will ensure that no
68 * stale values stick around in case the guest reports a subset of the supported
69 * statistics.
70 */
71static inline void reset_stats(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
72{
73 int i;
74 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR; dev->stats[i++] = -1);
75}
76
77static void stat_put(QDict *dict, const char *label, uint64_t val)
78{
79 if (val != -1)
80 qdict_put(dict, label, qint_from_int(val));
81}
82
83static QObject *get_stats_qobject(VirtIOBalloon *dev)
84{
85 QDict *dict = qdict_new();
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86 uint64_t actual = ram_size - ((uint64_t) dev->actual <<
87 VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT);
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88
89 stat_put(dict, "actual", actual);
07b0403d 90#if ENABLE_GUEST_STATS
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91 stat_put(dict, "mem_swapped_in", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_IN]);
92 stat_put(dict, "mem_swapped_out", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_SWAP_OUT]);
93 stat_put(dict, "major_page_faults", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MAJFLT]);
94 stat_put(dict, "minor_page_faults", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MINFLT]);
95 stat_put(dict, "free_mem", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMFREE]);
96 stat_put(dict, "total_mem", dev->stats[VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_MEMTOT]);
07b0403d 97#endif
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98
99 return QOBJECT(dict);
100}
101
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102static void virtio_balloon_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
103{
104 VirtIOBalloon *s = to_virtio_balloon(vdev);
105 VirtQueueElement elem;
106
107 while (virtqueue_pop(vq, &elem)) {
108 size_t offset = 0;
109 uint32_t pfn;
110
fa6111f2 111 while (iov_to_buf(elem.out_sg, elem.out_num, &pfn, offset, 4) == 4) {
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112 ram_addr_t pa;
113 ram_addr_t addr;
bd322087 114
c227f099 115 pa = (ram_addr_t)ldl_p(&pfn) << VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
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116 offset += 4;
117
118 addr = cpu_get_physical_page_desc(pa);
119 if ((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != IO_MEM_RAM)
120 continue;
121
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122 /* Using qemu_get_ram_ptr is bending the rules a bit, but
123 should be OK because we only want a single page. */
124 balloon_page(qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr), !!(vq == s->dvq));
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125 }
126
127 virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, offset);
128 virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
129 }
130}
131
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132static void complete_stats_request(VirtIOBalloon *vb)
133{
134 QObject *stats;
135
136 if (!vb->stats_opaque_callback_data)
137 return;
138
139 stats = get_stats_qobject(vb);
140 vb->stats_callback(vb->stats_opaque_callback_data, stats);
141 qobject_decref(stats);
142 vb->stats_opaque_callback_data = NULL;
143 vb->stats_callback = NULL;
144}
145
146static void virtio_balloon_receive_stats(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
147{
148 VirtIOBalloon *s = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOBalloon, vdev, vdev);
149 VirtQueueElement *elem = &s->stats_vq_elem;
150 VirtIOBalloonStat stat;
151 size_t offset = 0;
152
153 if (!virtqueue_pop(vq, elem)) {
154 return;
155 }
156
157 /* Initialize the stats to get rid of any stale values. This is only
158 * needed to handle the case where a guest supports fewer stats than it
159 * used to (ie. it has booted into an old kernel).
160 */
161 reset_stats(s);
162
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163 while (iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, &stat, offset, sizeof(stat))
164 == sizeof(stat)) {
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165 uint16_t tag = tswap16(stat.tag);
166 uint64_t val = tswap64(stat.val);
167
168 offset += sizeof(stat);
169 if (tag < VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR)
170 s->stats[tag] = val;
171 }
172 s->stats_vq_offset = offset;
173
174 complete_stats_request(s);
175}
176
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177static void virtio_balloon_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
178{
179 VirtIOBalloon *dev = to_virtio_balloon(vdev);
180 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
181
182 config.num_pages = cpu_to_le32(dev->num_pages);
183 config.actual = cpu_to_le32(dev->actual);
184
185 memcpy(config_data, &config, 8);
186}
187
188static void virtio_balloon_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
189 const uint8_t *config_data)
190{
191 VirtIOBalloon *dev = to_virtio_balloon(vdev);
192 struct virtio_balloon_config config;
193 memcpy(&config, config_data, 8);
194 dev->actual = config.actual;
195}
196
8172539d 197static uint32_t virtio_balloon_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t f)
bd322087 198{
625a5bef 199 f |= (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ);
8172539d 200 return f;
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201}
202
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203static void virtio_balloon_to_target(void *opaque, ram_addr_t target,
204 MonitorCompletion cb, void *cb_data)
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205{
206 VirtIOBalloon *dev = opaque;
207
208 if (target > ram_size)
209 target = ram_size;
210
211 if (target) {
212 dev->num_pages = (ram_size - target) >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT;
213 virtio_notify_config(&dev->vdev);
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214 } else {
215 /* For now, only allow one request at a time. This restriction can be
216 * removed later by queueing callback and data pairs.
217 */
218 if (dev->stats_callback != NULL) {
219 return;
220 }
221 dev->stats_callback = cb;
222 dev->stats_opaque_callback_data = cb_data;
07b0403d 223 if (ENABLE_GUEST_STATS && (dev->vdev.guest_features & (1 << VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ))) {
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224 virtqueue_push(dev->svq, &dev->stats_vq_elem, dev->stats_vq_offset);
225 virtio_notify(&dev->vdev, dev->svq);
226 } else {
227 /* Stats are not supported. Clear out any stale values that might
228 * have been set by a more featureful guest kernel.
229 */
230 reset_stats(dev);
231 complete_stats_request(dev);
232 }
bd322087 233 }
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234}
235
236static void virtio_balloon_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
237{
238 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
239
240 virtio_save(&s->vdev, f);
241
242 qemu_put_be32(f, s->num_pages);
243 qemu_put_be32(f, s->actual);
244}
245
246static int virtio_balloon_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
247{
248 VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
249
250 if (version_id != 1)
251 return -EINVAL;
252
253 virtio_load(&s->vdev, f);
254
255 s->num_pages = qemu_get_be32(f);
256 s->actual = qemu_get_be32(f);
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257 return 0;
258}
259
53c25cea 260VirtIODevice *virtio_balloon_init(DeviceState *dev)
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261{
262 VirtIOBalloon *s;
263
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264 s = (VirtIOBalloon *)virtio_common_init("virtio-balloon",
265 VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON,
266 8, sizeof(VirtIOBalloon));
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267
268 s->vdev.get_config = virtio_balloon_get_config;
269 s->vdev.set_config = virtio_balloon_set_config;
270 s->vdev.get_features = virtio_balloon_get_features;
271
272 s->ivq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
273 s->dvq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_handle_output);
625a5bef 274 s->svq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_balloon_receive_stats);
bd322087 275
625a5bef 276 reset_stats(s);
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277 qemu_add_balloon_handler(virtio_balloon_to_target, s);
278
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279 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-balloon", -1, 1,
280 virtio_balloon_save, virtio_balloon_load, s);
bd322087 281
53c25cea 282 return &s->vdev;
bd322087 283}