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1/*
2 * Virtio PCI Bindings
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
14 */
15
16#include <inttypes.h>
17
18#include "virtio.h"
19#include "pci.h"
1ad2134f 20//#include "sysemu.h"
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21
22/* from Linux's linux/virtio_pci.h */
23
24/* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
25#define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0
26
27/* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
28#define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4
29
30/* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
31#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8
32
33/* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
34#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12
35
36/* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
37#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14
38
39/* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
40#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16
41
42/* An 8-bit device status register. */
43#define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18
44
45/* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register. Reading the value will return the
46 * current contents of the ISR and will also clear it. This is effectively
47 * a read-and-acknowledge. */
48#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19
49
50#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG 20
51
52/* Virtio ABI version, if we increment this, we break the guest driver. */
53#define VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION 0
54
55/* How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
56 * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size. */
57#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
58
59/* QEMU doesn't strictly need write barriers since everything runs in
60 * lock-step. We'll leave the calls to wmb() in though to make it obvious for
61 * KVM or if kqemu gets SMP support.
62 */
63#define wmb() do { } while (0)
64
65/* PCI bindings. */
66
67typedef struct {
68 PCIDevice pci_dev;
69 VirtIODevice *vdev;
70 uint32_t addr;
71
72 uint16_t vendor;
73 uint16_t device;
74 uint16_t subvendor;
75 uint16_t class_code;
76 uint8_t pif;
77} VirtIOPCIProxy;
78
79/* virtio device */
80
81static void virtio_pci_update_irq(void *opaque)
82{
83 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
84
85 qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], proxy->vdev->isr & 1);
86}
87
88static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
89{
90 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
91 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
92 target_phys_addr_t pa;
93
94 addr -= proxy->addr;
95
96 switch (addr) {
97 case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
98 /* Guest does not negotiate properly? We have to assume nothing. */
99 if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
100 if (vdev->bad_features)
101 val = vdev->bad_features(vdev);
102 else
103 val = 0;
104 }
105 if (vdev->set_features)
106 vdev->set_features(vdev, val);
107 vdev->features = val;
108 break;
109 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
110 pa = (target_phys_addr_t)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
111 virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
112 break;
113 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
114 if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
115 vdev->queue_sel = val;
116 break;
117 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
118 virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
119 break;
120 case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
121 vdev->status = val & 0xFF;
122 if (vdev->status == 0)
123 virtio_reset(vdev);
124 break;
125 }
126}
127
128static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
129{
130 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
131 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
132 uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
133
134 addr -= proxy->addr;
135
136 switch (addr) {
137 case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
138 ret = vdev->get_features(vdev);
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139 ret |= (1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY);
140 ret |= (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC);
141 ret |= (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE);
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142 break;
143 case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
144 ret = vdev->features;
145 break;
146 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
147 ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
148 >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
149 break;
150 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
151 ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
152 break;
153 case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
154 ret = vdev->queue_sel;
155 break;
156 case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
157 ret = vdev->status;
158 break;
159 case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
160 /* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
161 ret = vdev->isr;
162 vdev->isr = 0;
163 virtio_update_irq(vdev);
164 break;
165 default:
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return ret;
170}
171
172static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
173{
174 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
175 addr -= proxy->addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG;
176 return virtio_config_readb(proxy->vdev, addr);
177}
178
179static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
180{
181 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
182 addr -= proxy->addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG;
183 return virtio_config_readw(proxy->vdev, addr);
184}
185
186static uint32_t virtio_pci_config_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
187{
188 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
189 addr -= proxy->addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG;
190 return virtio_config_readl(proxy->vdev, addr);
191}
192
193static void virtio_pci_config_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
194{
195 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
196 addr -= proxy->addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG;
197 virtio_config_writeb(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
198}
199
200static void virtio_pci_config_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
201{
202 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
203 addr -= proxy->addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG;
204 virtio_config_writew(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
205}
206
207static void virtio_pci_config_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
208{
209 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
210 addr -= proxy->addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG;
211 virtio_config_writel(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
212}
213
214static void virtio_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
215 uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, int type)
216{
217 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(pci_dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
218 VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
219 int i;
220
221 proxy->addr = addr;
222 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
223 register_ioport_write(addr, VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, 1 << i,
224 virtio_ioport_write, proxy);
225 register_ioport_read(addr, VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, 1 << i,
226 virtio_ioport_read, proxy);
227 }
228
229 if (vdev->config_len) {
230 register_ioport_write(addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, vdev->config_len, 1,
231 virtio_pci_config_writeb, proxy);
232 register_ioport_write(addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, vdev->config_len, 2,
233 virtio_pci_config_writew, proxy);
234 register_ioport_write(addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, vdev->config_len, 4,
235 virtio_pci_config_writel, proxy);
236 register_ioport_read(addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, vdev->config_len, 1,
237 virtio_pci_config_readb, proxy);
238 register_ioport_read(addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, vdev->config_len, 2,
239 virtio_pci_config_readw, proxy);
240 register_ioport_read(addr + VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG, vdev->config_len, 4,
241 virtio_pci_config_readl, proxy);
242
243 vdev->get_config(vdev, vdev->config);
244 }
245}
246
247static const VirtIOBindings virtio_pci_bindings = {
248 .update_irq = virtio_pci_update_irq
249};
250
251static void virtio_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, VirtIODevice *vdev,
252 uint16_t vendor, uint16_t device,
253 uint16_t class_code, uint8_t pif)
254{
255 uint8_t *config;
256 uint32_t size;
257
258 proxy->vdev = vdev;
259
260 config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
261 pci_config_set_vendor_id(config, vendor);
262 pci_config_set_device_id(config, device);
263
264 config[0x08] = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
265
266 config[0x09] = pif;
267 pci_config_set_class(config, class_code);
268 config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
269
270 config[0x2c] = vendor & 0xFF;
271 config[0x2d] = (vendor >> 8) & 0xFF;
272 config[0x2e] = vdev->device_id & 0xFF;
273 config[0x2f] = (vdev->device_id >> 8) & 0xFF;
274
275 config[0x3d] = 1;
276
277 size = 20 + vdev->config_len;
278 if (size & (size-1))
279 size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
280
28c2c264 281 pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, size, PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
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282 virtio_map);
283
284 virtio_bind_device(vdev, &virtio_pci_bindings, proxy);
285}
286
287static void virtio_blk_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
288{
289 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
290 VirtIODevice *vdev;
291
292 vdev = virtio_blk_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
293 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
294 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
295 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK,
296 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER,
297 0x00);
298}
299
300static void virtio_console_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
301{
302 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
303 VirtIODevice *vdev;
304
305 vdev = virtio_console_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
306 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
307 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
308 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE,
309 PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER,
310 0x00);
311}
312
313static void virtio_net_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
314{
315 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
316 VirtIODevice *vdev;
317
318 vdev = virtio_net_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
319 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
320 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
321 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET,
322 PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,
323 0x00);
324}
325
326static void virtio_balloon_init_pci(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
327{
328 VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
329 VirtIODevice *vdev;
330
331 vdev = virtio_balloon_init(&pci_dev->qdev);
332 virtio_init_pci(proxy, vdev,
333 PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
334 PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON,
335 PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM,
336 0x00);
337}
338
339static void virtio_pci_register_devices(void)
340{
341 pci_qdev_register("virtio-blk-pci", sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
342 virtio_blk_init_pci);
343 pci_qdev_register("virtio-net-pci", sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
344 virtio_net_init_pci);
345 pci_qdev_register("virtio-console-pci", sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
346 virtio_console_init_pci);
347 pci_qdev_register("virtio-balloon-pci", sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
348 virtio_balloon_init_pci);
349}
350
351device_init(virtio_pci_register_devices)