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1/*
2 * A virtio device implementing a hardware random number generator.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2012 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
8 * (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
9 * top-level directory.
10 */
11
12#include "iov.h"
13#include "qdev.h"
14#include "virtio.h"
15#include "virtio-rng.h"
16#include "qemu/rng.h"
17
18typedef struct VirtIORNG {
19 VirtIODevice vdev;
20
21 DeviceState *qdev;
22
23 /* Only one vq - guest puts buffer(s) on it when it needs entropy */
24 VirtQueue *vq;
16c915ba 25
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26 VirtIORNGConf *conf;
27
16c915ba 28 RngBackend *rng;
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29
30 /* We purposefully don't migrate this state. The quota will reset on the
31 * destination as a result. Rate limiting is host state, not guest state.
32 */
33 QEMUTimer *rate_limit_timer;
34 int64_t quota_remaining;
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35} VirtIORNG;
36
37static bool is_guest_ready(VirtIORNG *vrng)
38{
39 if (virtio_queue_ready(vrng->vq)
40 && (vrng->vdev.status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
41 return true;
42 }
43 return false;
44}
45
e1f7b481 46static size_t get_request_size(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned quota)
16c915ba 47{
14417039 48 unsigned int in, out;
16c915ba 49
e1f7b481 50 virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(vq, &in, &out, quota, 0);
14417039 51 return in;
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52}
53
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54static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng);
55
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56/* Send data from a char device over to the guest */
57static void chr_read(void *opaque, const void *buf, size_t size)
58{
59 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
14417039 60 VirtQueueElement elem;
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61 size_t len;
62 int offset;
63
64 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
65 return;
66 }
67
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68 vrng->quota_remaining -= size;
69
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70 offset = 0;
71 while (offset < size) {
14417039 72 if (!virtqueue_pop(vrng->vq, &elem)) {
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73 break;
74 }
14417039 75 len = iov_from_buf(elem.in_sg, elem.in_num,
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76 0, buf + offset, size - offset);
77 offset += len;
78
14417039 79 virtqueue_push(vrng->vq, &elem, len);
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80 }
81 virtio_notify(&vrng->vdev, vrng->vq);
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82}
83
904d6f58 84static void virtio_rng_process(VirtIORNG *vrng)
16c915ba 85{
14417039 86 size_t size;
e1f7b481 87 unsigned quota;
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88
89 if (!is_guest_ready(vrng)) {
90 return;
91 }
16c915ba 92
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93 if (vrng->quota_remaining < 0) {
94 quota = 0;
95 } else {
96 quota = MIN((uint64_t)vrng->quota_remaining, (uint64_t)UINT32_MAX);
97 }
98 size = get_request_size(vrng->vq, quota);
904d6f58 99 size = MIN(vrng->quota_remaining, size);
14417039 100 if (size) {
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101 rng_backend_request_entropy(vrng->rng, size, chr_read, vrng);
102 }
103}
104
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105static void handle_input(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
106{
107 VirtIORNG *vrng = DO_UPCAST(VirtIORNG, vdev, vdev);
108 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
109}
110
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111static uint32_t get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t f)
112{
113 return f;
114}
115
116static void virtio_rng_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
117{
118 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
119
120 virtio_save(&vrng->vdev, f);
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121}
122
123static int virtio_rng_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
124{
125 VirtIORNG *vrng = opaque;
126
127 if (version_id != 1) {
128 return -EINVAL;
129 }
130 virtio_load(&vrng->vdev, f);
131
904d6f58 132 /* We may have an element ready but couldn't process it due to a quota
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133 * limit. Make sure to try again after live migration when the quota may
134 * have been reset.
135 */
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136 virtio_rng_process(vrng);
137
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138 return 0;
139}
140
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141static void check_rate_limit(void *opaque)
142{
143 VirtIORNG *s = opaque;
144
145 s->quota_remaining = s->conf->max_bytes;
146 virtio_rng_process(s);
147 qemu_mod_timer(s->rate_limit_timer,
148 qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + s->conf->period_ms);
149}
150
151
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152VirtIODevice *virtio_rng_init(DeviceState *dev, VirtIORNGConf *conf)
153{
154 VirtIORNG *vrng;
155 VirtIODevice *vdev;
156 Error *local_err = NULL;
157
158 vdev = virtio_common_init("virtio-rng", VIRTIO_ID_RNG, 0,
159 sizeof(VirtIORNG));
160
161 vrng = DO_UPCAST(VirtIORNG, vdev, vdev);
162
163 vrng->rng = conf->rng;
164 if (vrng->rng == NULL) {
165 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "rng", "a valid object");
166 return NULL;
167 }
168
169 rng_backend_open(vrng->rng, &local_err);
170 if (local_err) {
171 qerror_report_err(local_err);
172 error_free(local_err);
173 return NULL;
174 }
175
176 vrng->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 8, handle_input);
177 vrng->vdev.get_features = get_features;
178
179 vrng->qdev = dev;
180 vrng->conf = conf;
14417039 181
03a36f17 182 assert(vrng->conf->max_bytes <= INT64_MAX);
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183 vrng->quota_remaining = vrng->conf->max_bytes;
184
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185 vrng->rate_limit_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(vm_clock,
186 check_rate_limit, vrng);
187
188 qemu_mod_timer(vrng->rate_limit_timer,
189 qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + vrng->conf->period_ms);
190
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191 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-rng", -1, 1, virtio_rng_save,
192 virtio_rng_load, vrng);
193
194 return vdev;
195}
196
197void virtio_rng_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev)
198{
199 VirtIORNG *vrng = DO_UPCAST(VirtIORNG, vdev, vdev);
200
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201 qemu_del_timer(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
202 qemu_free_timer(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
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203 unregister_savevm(vrng->qdev, "virtio-rng", vrng);
204 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
205}