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1/*
2 * Virtual hardware watchdog.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8167ee88 17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18 *
19 * By Richard W.M. Jones (rjones@redhat.com).
20 */
21
22#include <inttypes.h>
23
24#include "qemu-common.h"
25#include "qemu-timer.h"
26#include "watchdog.h"
27#include "hw.h"
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28#include "pci.h"
29
30/*#define I6300ESB_DEBUG 1*/
31
32#ifdef I6300ESB_DEBUG
33#define i6300esb_debug(fs,...) \
34 fprintf(stderr,"i6300esb: %s: "fs,__func__,##__VA_ARGS__)
35#else
36#define i6300esb_debug(fs,...)
37#endif
38
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39/* PCI configuration registers */
40#define ESB_CONFIG_REG 0x60 /* Config register */
41#define ESB_LOCK_REG 0x68 /* WDT lock register */
42
43/* Memory mapped registers (offset from base address) */
44#define ESB_TIMER1_REG 0x00 /* Timer1 value after each reset */
45#define ESB_TIMER2_REG 0x04 /* Timer2 value after each reset */
46#define ESB_GINTSR_REG 0x08 /* General Interrupt Status Register */
47#define ESB_RELOAD_REG 0x0c /* Reload register */
48
49/* Lock register bits */
50#define ESB_WDT_FUNC (0x01 << 2) /* Watchdog functionality */
51#define ESB_WDT_ENABLE (0x01 << 1) /* Enable WDT */
52#define ESB_WDT_LOCK (0x01 << 0) /* Lock (nowayout) */
53
54/* Config register bits */
55#define ESB_WDT_REBOOT (0x01 << 5) /* Enable reboot on timeout */
56#define ESB_WDT_FREQ (0x01 << 2) /* Decrement frequency */
57#define ESB_WDT_INTTYPE (0x11 << 0) /* Interrupt type on timer1 timeout */
58
59/* Reload register bits */
60#define ESB_WDT_RELOAD (0x01 << 8) /* prevent timeout */
61
62/* Magic constants */
63#define ESB_UNLOCK1 0x80 /* Step 1 to unlock reset registers */
64#define ESB_UNLOCK2 0x86 /* Step 2 to unlock reset registers */
65
66/* Device state. */
67struct I6300State {
9d472d51 68 PCIDevice dev;
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69
70 int reboot_enabled; /* "Reboot" on timer expiry. The real action
71 * performed depends on the -watchdog-action
72 * param passed on QEMU command line.
73 */
74 int clock_scale; /* Clock scale. */
75#define CLOCK_SCALE_1KHZ 0
76#define CLOCK_SCALE_1MHZ 1
77
78 int int_type; /* Interrupt type generated. */
79#define INT_TYPE_IRQ 0 /* APIC 1, INT 10 */
80#define INT_TYPE_SMI 2
81#define INT_TYPE_DISABLED 3
82
83 int free_run; /* If true, reload timer on expiry. */
84 int locked; /* If true, enabled field cannot be changed. */
85 int enabled; /* If true, watchdog is enabled. */
86
87 QEMUTimer *timer; /* The actual watchdog timer. */
88
89 uint32_t timer1_preload; /* Values preloaded into timer1, timer2. */
90 uint32_t timer2_preload;
91 int stage; /* Stage (1 or 2). */
92
93 int unlock_state; /* Guest writes 0x80, 0x86 to unlock the
94 * registers, and we transition through
95 * states 0 -> 1 -> 2 when this happens.
96 */
97
98 int previous_reboot_flag; /* If the watchdog caused the previous
99 * reboot, this flag will be set.
100 */
101};
102
103typedef struct I6300State I6300State;
104
105/* This function is called when the watchdog has either been enabled
106 * (hence it starts counting down) or has been keep-alived.
107 */
108static void i6300esb_restart_timer(I6300State *d, int stage)
109{
110 int64_t timeout;
111
112 if (!d->enabled)
113 return;
114
115 d->stage = stage;
116
117 if (d->stage <= 1)
118 timeout = d->timer1_preload;
119 else
120 timeout = d->timer2_preload;
121
122 if (d->clock_scale == CLOCK_SCALE_1KHZ)
123 timeout <<= 15;
124 else
125 timeout <<= 5;
126
127 /* Get the timeout in units of ticks_per_sec. */
6ee093c9 128 timeout = get_ticks_per_sec() * timeout / 33000000;
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129
130 i6300esb_debug("stage %d, timeout %" PRIi64 "\n", d->stage, timeout);
131
74475455 132 qemu_mod_timer(d->timer, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + timeout);
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133}
134
135/* This is called when the guest disables the watchdog. */
136static void i6300esb_disable_timer(I6300State *d)
137{
138 i6300esb_debug("timer disabled\n");
139
140 qemu_del_timer(d->timer);
141}
142
fa82e9c3 143static void i6300esb_reset(DeviceState *dev)
9dd986cc 144{
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145 PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
146 I6300State *d = DO_UPCAST(I6300State, dev, pdev);
147
148 i6300esb_debug("I6300State = %p\n", d);
149
9dd986cc 150 i6300esb_disable_timer(d);
fa82e9c3 151
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152 /* NB: Don't change d->previous_reboot_flag in this function. */
153
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154 d->reboot_enabled = 1;
155 d->clock_scale = CLOCK_SCALE_1KHZ;
156 d->int_type = INT_TYPE_IRQ;
157 d->free_run = 0;
158 d->locked = 0;
159 d->enabled = 0;
160 d->timer1_preload = 0xfffff;
161 d->timer2_preload = 0xfffff;
162 d->stage = 1;
163 d->unlock_state = 0;
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164}
165
166/* This function is called when the watchdog expires. Note that
167 * the hardware has two timers, and so expiry happens in two stages.
168 * If d->stage == 1 then we perform the first stage action (usually,
169 * sending an interrupt) and then restart the timer again for the
170 * second stage. If the second stage expires then the watchdog
171 * really has run out.
172 */
173static void i6300esb_timer_expired(void *vp)
174{
4f423e81 175 I6300State *d = vp;
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176
177 i6300esb_debug("stage %d\n", d->stage);
178
179 if (d->stage == 1) {
180 /* What to do at the end of stage 1? */
181 switch (d->int_type) {
182 case INT_TYPE_IRQ:
183 fprintf(stderr, "i6300esb_timer_expired: I would send APIC 1 INT 10 here if I knew how (XXX)\n");
184 break;
185 case INT_TYPE_SMI:
186 fprintf(stderr, "i6300esb_timer_expired: I would send SMI here if I knew how (XXX)\n");
187 break;
188 }
189
190 /* Start the second stage. */
191 i6300esb_restart_timer(d, 2);
192 } else {
193 /* Second stage expired, reboot for real. */
194 if (d->reboot_enabled) {
195 d->previous_reboot_flag = 1;
196 watchdog_perform_action(); /* This reboots, exits, etc */
36888c63 197 i6300esb_reset(&d->dev.qdev);
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198 }
199
200 /* In "free running mode" we start stage 1 again. */
201 if (d->free_run)
202 i6300esb_restart_timer(d, 1);
203 }
204}
205
206static void i6300esb_config_write(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
207 uint32_t data, int len)
208{
d03f09cc 209 I6300State *d = DO_UPCAST(I6300State, dev, dev);
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210 int old;
211
212 i6300esb_debug("addr = %x, data = %x, len = %d\n", addr, data, len);
213
214 if (addr == ESB_CONFIG_REG && len == 2) {
215 d->reboot_enabled = (data & ESB_WDT_REBOOT) == 0;
216 d->clock_scale =
217 (data & ESB_WDT_FREQ) != 0 ? CLOCK_SCALE_1MHZ : CLOCK_SCALE_1KHZ;
218 d->int_type = (data & ESB_WDT_INTTYPE);
219 } else if (addr == ESB_LOCK_REG && len == 1) {
220 if (!d->locked) {
221 d->locked = (data & ESB_WDT_LOCK) != 0;
222 d->free_run = (data & ESB_WDT_FUNC) != 0;
223 old = d->enabled;
224 d->enabled = (data & ESB_WDT_ENABLE) != 0;
225 if (!old && d->enabled) /* Enabled transitioned from 0 -> 1 */
226 i6300esb_restart_timer(d, 1);
227 else if (!d->enabled)
228 i6300esb_disable_timer(d);
229 }
230 } else {
231 pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, data, len);
232 }
233}
234
235static uint32_t i6300esb_config_read(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, int len)
236{
d03f09cc 237 I6300State *d = DO_UPCAST(I6300State, dev, dev);
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238 uint32_t data;
239
240 i6300esb_debug ("addr = %x, len = %d\n", addr, len);
241
242 if (addr == ESB_CONFIG_REG && len == 2) {
243 data =
244 (d->reboot_enabled ? 0 : ESB_WDT_REBOOT) |
245 (d->clock_scale == CLOCK_SCALE_1MHZ ? ESB_WDT_FREQ : 0) |
246 d->int_type;
247 return data;
248 } else if (addr == ESB_LOCK_REG && len == 1) {
249 data =
250 (d->free_run ? ESB_WDT_FUNC : 0) |
251 (d->locked ? ESB_WDT_LOCK : 0) |
252 (d->enabled ? ESB_WDT_ENABLE : 0);
253 return data;
254 } else {
255 return pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, len);
256 }
257}
258
c227f099 259static uint32_t i6300esb_mem_readb(void *vp, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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260{
261 i6300esb_debug ("addr = %x\n", (int) addr);
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
c227f099 266static uint32_t i6300esb_mem_readw(void *vp, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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267{
268 uint32_t data = 0;
4f423e81 269 I6300State *d = vp;
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270
271 i6300esb_debug("addr = %x\n", (int) addr);
272
273 if (addr == 0xc) {
274 /* The previous reboot flag is really bit 9, but there is
275 * a bug in the Linux driver where it thinks it's bit 12.
276 * Set both.
277 */
278 data = d->previous_reboot_flag ? 0x1200 : 0;
279 }
280
281 return data;
282}
283
c227f099 284static uint32_t i6300esb_mem_readl(void *vp, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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285{
286 i6300esb_debug("addr = %x\n", (int) addr);
287
288 return 0;
289}
290
c227f099 291static void i6300esb_mem_writeb(void *vp, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
9dd986cc 292{
4f423e81 293 I6300State *d = vp;
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294
295 i6300esb_debug("addr = %x, val = %x\n", (int) addr, val);
296
297 if (addr == 0xc && val == 0x80)
298 d->unlock_state = 1;
299 else if (addr == 0xc && val == 0x86 && d->unlock_state == 1)
300 d->unlock_state = 2;
301}
302
c227f099 303static void i6300esb_mem_writew(void *vp, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
9dd986cc 304{
4f423e81 305 I6300State *d = vp;
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306
307 i6300esb_debug("addr = %x, val = %x\n", (int) addr, val);
308
309 if (addr == 0xc && val == 0x80)
310 d->unlock_state = 1;
311 else if (addr == 0xc && val == 0x86 && d->unlock_state == 1)
312 d->unlock_state = 2;
313 else {
314 if (d->unlock_state == 2) {
315 if (addr == 0xc) {
316 if ((val & 0x100) != 0)
317 /* This is the "ping" from the userspace watchdog in
318 * the guest ...
319 */
320 i6300esb_restart_timer(d, 1);
321
322 /* Setting bit 9 resets the previous reboot flag.
323 * There's a bug in the Linux driver where it sets
324 * bit 12 instead.
325 */
326 if ((val & 0x200) != 0 || (val & 0x1000) != 0) {
327 d->previous_reboot_flag = 0;
328 }
329 }
330
331 d->unlock_state = 0;
332 }
333 }
334}
335
c227f099 336static void i6300esb_mem_writel(void *vp, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
9dd986cc 337{
4f423e81 338 I6300State *d = vp;
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339
340 i6300esb_debug ("addr = %x, val = %x\n", (int) addr, val);
341
342 if (addr == 0xc && val == 0x80)
343 d->unlock_state = 1;
344 else if (addr == 0xc && val == 0x86 && d->unlock_state == 1)
345 d->unlock_state = 2;
346 else {
347 if (d->unlock_state == 2) {
348 if (addr == 0)
349 d->timer1_preload = val & 0xfffff;
350 else if (addr == 4)
351 d->timer2_preload = val & 0xfffff;
352
353 d->unlock_state = 0;
354 }
355 }
356}
357
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358static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i6300esb = {
359 .name = "i6300esb_wdt",
360 .version_id = sizeof(I6300State),
361 .minimum_version_id = sizeof(I6300State),
362 .minimum_version_id_old = sizeof(I6300State),
363 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
364 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, I6300State),
365 VMSTATE_INT32(reboot_enabled, I6300State),
366 VMSTATE_INT32(clock_scale, I6300State),
367 VMSTATE_INT32(int_type, I6300State),
368 VMSTATE_INT32(free_run, I6300State),
369 VMSTATE_INT32(locked, I6300State),
370 VMSTATE_INT32(enabled, I6300State),
371 VMSTATE_TIMER(timer, I6300State),
372 VMSTATE_UINT32(timer1_preload, I6300State),
373 VMSTATE_UINT32(timer2_preload, I6300State),
374 VMSTATE_INT32(stage, I6300State),
375 VMSTATE_INT32(unlock_state, I6300State),
376 VMSTATE_INT32(previous_reboot_flag, I6300State),
377 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
378 }
379};
9dd986cc 380
81a322d4 381static int i6300esb_init(PCIDevice *dev)
9dd986cc 382{
d03f09cc 383 I6300State *d = DO_UPCAST(I6300State, dev, dev);
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384 int io_mem;
385 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const mem_read[3] = {
386 i6300esb_mem_readb,
387 i6300esb_mem_readw,
388 i6300esb_mem_readl,
389 };
390 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const mem_write[3] = {
391 i6300esb_mem_writeb,
392 i6300esb_mem_writew,
393 i6300esb_mem_writel,
394 };
9dd986cc 395
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396 i6300esb_debug("I6300State = %p\n", d);
397
74475455 398 d->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, i6300esb_timer_expired, d);
36888c63 399 d->previous_reboot_flag = 0;
9dd986cc 400
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401 io_mem = cpu_register_io_memory(mem_read, mem_write, d,
402 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
403 pci_register_bar_simple(&d->dev, 0, 0x10, 0, io_mem);
404 /* qemu_register_coalesced_mmio (addr, 0x10); ? */
9dd986cc 405
81a322d4 406 return 0;
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407}
408
409static WatchdogTimerModel model = {
410 .wdt_name = "i6300esb",
411 .wdt_description = "Intel 6300ESB",
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412};
413
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414static PCIDeviceInfo i6300esb_info = {
415 .qdev.name = "i6300esb",
416 .qdev.size = sizeof(I6300State),
be73cfe2 417 .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_i6300esb,
fa82e9c3 418 .qdev.reset = i6300esb_reset,
09aaa160
MA
419 .config_read = i6300esb_config_read,
420 .config_write = i6300esb_config_write,
421 .init = i6300esb_init,
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422 .vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
423 .device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_9,
424 .class_id = PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_OTHER,
09aaa160
MA
425};
426
427static void i6300esb_register_devices(void)
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428{
429 watchdog_add_model(&model);
09aaa160 430 pci_qdev_register(&i6300esb_info);
9dd986cc 431}
09aaa160
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432
433device_init(i6300esb_register_devices);