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1/*
2 * xen paravirt network card backend
3 *
4 * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
8167ee88 16 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17 */
18
19#include <stdio.h>
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <stdarg.h>
22#include <string.h>
23#include <unistd.h>
24#include <signal.h>
25#include <inttypes.h>
26#include <fcntl.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <pthread.h>
29#include <sys/socket.h>
30#include <sys/ioctl.h>
31#include <sys/types.h>
32#include <sys/stat.h>
33#include <sys/mman.h>
34#include <sys/wait.h>
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35
36#include <xs.h>
37#include <xenctrl.h>
38#include <xen/io/xenbus.h>
39#include <xen/io/netif.h>
40
41#include "hw.h"
42#include "net.h"
7200ac3c 43#include "net/checksum.h"
658788c5 44#include "net/util.h"
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45#include "qemu-char.h"
46#include "xen_backend.h"
47
48/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
49
50struct XenNetDev {
51 struct XenDevice xendev; /* must be first */
52 char *mac;
53 int tx_work;
54 int tx_ring_ref;
55 int rx_ring_ref;
56 struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
57 struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
58 netif_tx_back_ring_t tx_ring;
59 netif_rx_back_ring_t rx_ring;
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60 NICConf conf;
61 NICState *nic;
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62};
63
64/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
65
66static void net_tx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, int8_t st)
67{
68 RING_IDX i = netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
69 netif_tx_response_t *resp;
70 int notify;
71
72 resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, i);
73 resp->id = txp->id;
74 resp->status = st;
75
76#if 0
77 if (txp->flags & NETTXF_extra_info)
78 RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->tx_ring, ++i)->status = NETIF_RSP_NULL;
79#endif
80
81 netdev->tx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
82 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->tx_ring, notify);
83 if (notify)
84 xen_be_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
85
86 if (i == netdev->tx_ring.req_cons) {
87 int more_to_do;
88 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(&netdev->tx_ring, more_to_do);
89 if (more_to_do)
90 netdev->tx_work++;
91 }
92}
93
94static void net_tx_error(struct XenNetDev *netdev, netif_tx_request_t *txp, RING_IDX end)
95{
96#if 0
97 /*
98 * Hmm, why netback fails everything in the ring?
99 * Should we do that even when not supporting SG and TSO?
100 */
101 RING_IDX cons = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
102
103 do {
104 make_tx_response(netif, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
105 if (cons >= end)
106 break;
107 txp = RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, cons++);
108 } while (1);
109 netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = cons;
110 netif_schedule_work(netif);
111 netif_put(netif);
112#else
113 net_tx_response(netdev, txp, NETIF_RSP_ERROR);
114#endif
115}
116
117static void net_tx_packets(struct XenNetDev *netdev)
118{
119 netif_tx_request_t txreq;
120 RING_IDX rc, rp;
121 void *page;
122 void *tmpbuf = NULL;
123
124 for (;;) {
125 rc = netdev->tx_ring.req_cons;
126 rp = netdev->tx_ring.sring->req_prod;
127 xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
128
129 while ((rc != rp)) {
130 if (RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->tx_ring, rc))
131 break;
132 memcpy(&txreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->tx_ring, rc), sizeof(txreq));
133 netdev->tx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
134
135#if 1
136 /* should not happen in theory, we don't announce the *
137 * feature-{sg,gso,whatelse} flags in xenstore (yet?) */
138 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) {
139 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: extra info flag\n");
140 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
141 continue;
142 }
143 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) {
144 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "FIXME: more data flag\n");
145 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
146 continue;
147 }
148#endif
149
150 if (txreq.size < 14) {
151 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "bad packet size: %d\n", txreq.size);
152 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
153 continue;
154 }
155
156 if ((txreq.offset + txreq.size) > XC_PAGE_SIZE) {
157 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: page crossing\n");
158 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
159 continue;
160 }
161
162 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3, "tx packet ref %d, off %d, len %d, flags 0x%x%s%s%s%s\n",
163 txreq.gref, txreq.offset, txreq.size, txreq.flags,
164 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) ? " csum_blank" : "",
165 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_data_validated) ? " data_validated" : "",
166 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_more_data) ? " more_data" : "",
167 (txreq.flags & NETTXF_extra_info) ? " extra_info" : "");
168
169 page = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
170 netdev->xendev.dom,
171 txreq.gref, PROT_READ);
172 if (page == NULL) {
173 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: tx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
174 txreq.gref);
175 net_tx_error(netdev, &txreq, rc);
176 continue;
177 }
178 if (txreq.flags & NETTXF_csum_blank) {
179 /* have read-only mapping -> can't fill checksum in-place */
180 if (!tmpbuf)
682aea0e 181 tmpbuf = qemu_malloc(XC_PAGE_SIZE);
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182 memcpy(tmpbuf, page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
183 net_checksum_calculate(tmpbuf, txreq.size);
658788c5 184 qemu_send_packet(&netdev->nic->nc, tmpbuf, txreq.size);
e613b064 185 } else {
658788c5 186 qemu_send_packet(&netdev->nic->nc, page + txreq.offset, txreq.size);
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187 }
188 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
189 net_tx_response(netdev, &txreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY);
190 }
191 if (!netdev->tx_work)
192 break;
193 netdev->tx_work = 0;
194 }
7105b056 195 qemu_free(tmpbuf);
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196}
197
198/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
199
200static void net_rx_response(struct XenNetDev *netdev,
201 netif_rx_request_t *req, int8_t st,
202 uint16_t offset, uint16_t size,
203 uint16_t flags)
204{
205 RING_IDX i = netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt;
206 netif_rx_response_t *resp;
207 int notify;
208
209 resp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&netdev->rx_ring, i);
210 resp->offset = offset;
211 resp->flags = flags;
212 resp->id = req->id;
213 resp->status = (int16_t)size;
214 if (st < 0)
215 resp->status = (int16_t)st;
216
217 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 3, "rx response: idx %d, status %d, flags 0x%x\n",
218 i, resp->status, resp->flags);
219
220 netdev->rx_ring.rsp_prod_pvt = ++i;
221 RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&netdev->rx_ring, notify);
222 if (notify)
223 xen_be_send_notify(&netdev->xendev);
224}
225
226#define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
227
658788c5 228static int net_rx_ok(VLANClientState *nc)
e613b064 229{
658788c5 230 struct XenNetDev *netdev = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
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231 RING_IDX rc, rp;
232
233 if (netdev->xendev.be_state != XenbusStateConnected)
234 return 0;
235
236 rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons;
237 rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod;
238 xen_rmb();
239
240 if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) {
241 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 2, "%s: no rx buffers (%d/%d)\n",
242 __FUNCTION__, rc, rp);
243 return 0;
244 }
245 return 1;
246}
247
658788c5 248static ssize_t net_rx_packet(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
e613b064 249{
658788c5 250 struct XenNetDev *netdev = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
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251 netif_rx_request_t rxreq;
252 RING_IDX rc, rp;
253 void *page;
254
255 if (netdev->xendev.be_state != XenbusStateConnected)
4f1c942b 256 return -1;
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257
258 rc = netdev->rx_ring.req_cons;
259 rp = netdev->rx_ring.sring->req_prod;
260 xen_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued requests up to 'rp'. */
261
262 if (rc == rp || RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(&netdev->rx_ring, rc)) {
263 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 2, "no buffer, drop packet\n");
4f1c942b 264 return -1;
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265 }
266 if (size > XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN) {
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267 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "packet too big (%lu > %ld)",
268 (unsigned long)size, XC_PAGE_SIZE - NET_IP_ALIGN);
4f1c942b 269 return -1;
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270 }
271
272 memcpy(&rxreq, RING_GET_REQUEST(&netdev->rx_ring, rc), sizeof(rxreq));
273 netdev->rx_ring.req_cons = ++rc;
274
275 page = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
276 netdev->xendev.dom,
277 rxreq.gref, PROT_WRITE);
278 if (page == NULL) {
279 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "error: rx gref dereference failed (%d)\n",
280 rxreq.gref);
281 net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_ERROR, 0, 0, 0);
4f1c942b 282 return -1;
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283 }
284 memcpy(page + NET_IP_ALIGN, buf, size);
285 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, page, 1);
286 net_rx_response(netdev, &rxreq, NETIF_RSP_OKAY, NET_IP_ALIGN, size, 0);
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287
288 return size;
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289}
290
291/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
292
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293static NetClientInfo net_xen_info = {
294 .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC,
295 .size = sizeof(NICState),
296 .can_receive = net_rx_ok,
297 .receive = net_rx_packet,
298};
299
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300static int net_init(struct XenDevice *xendev)
301{
302 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
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303
304 /* read xenstore entries */
305 if (netdev->mac == NULL)
306 netdev->mac = xenstore_read_be_str(&netdev->xendev, "mac");
307
308 /* do we have all we need? */
309 if (netdev->mac == NULL)
310 return -1;
311
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312 if (net_parse_macaddr(netdev->conf.macaddr.a, netdev->mac) < 0)
313 return -1;
314
315 netdev->conf.vlan = qemu_find_vlan(netdev->xendev.dev, 1);
316 netdev->conf.peer = NULL;
317
318 netdev->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_xen_info, &netdev->conf,
319 "xen", NULL, netdev);
320
321 snprintf(netdev->nic->nc.info_str, sizeof(netdev->nic->nc.info_str),
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322 "nic: xenbus vif macaddr=%s", netdev->mac);
323
324 /* fill info */
325 xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-copy", 1);
326 xenstore_write_be_int(&netdev->xendev, "feature-rx-flip", 0);
327
328 return 0;
329}
330
331static int net_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
332{
333 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
334 int rx_copy;
335
336 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "tx-ring-ref",
337 &netdev->tx_ring_ref) == -1)
338 return -1;
339 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "rx-ring-ref",
340 &netdev->rx_ring_ref) == -1)
341 return 1;
342 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "event-channel",
343 &netdev->xendev.remote_port) == -1)
344 return -1;
345
346 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(&netdev->xendev, "request-rx-copy", &rx_copy) == -1)
347 rx_copy = 0;
348 if (rx_copy == 0) {
349 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 0, "frontend doesn't support rx-copy.\n");
350 return -1;
351 }
352
353 netdev->txs = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
354 netdev->xendev.dom,
355 netdev->tx_ring_ref,
356 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
357 netdev->rxs = xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev,
358 netdev->xendev.dom,
359 netdev->rx_ring_ref,
360 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
361 if (!netdev->txs || !netdev->rxs)
362 return -1;
363 BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->tx_ring, netdev->txs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
364 BACK_RING_INIT(&netdev->rx_ring, netdev->rxs, XC_PAGE_SIZE);
365
366 xen_be_bind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
367
368 xen_be_printf(&netdev->xendev, 1, "ok: tx-ring-ref %d, rx-ring-ref %d, "
369 "remote port %d, local port %d\n",
370 netdev->tx_ring_ref, netdev->rx_ring_ref,
371 netdev->xendev.remote_port, netdev->xendev.local_port);
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372
373 net_tx_packets(netdev);
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374 return 0;
375}
376
377static void net_disconnect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
378{
379 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
380
381 xen_be_unbind_evtchn(&netdev->xendev);
382
383 if (netdev->txs) {
384 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->txs, 1);
385 netdev->txs = NULL;
386 }
387 if (netdev->rxs) {
388 xc_gnttab_munmap(netdev->xendev.gnttabdev, netdev->rxs, 1);
389 netdev->rxs = NULL;
390 }
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391 if (netdev->nic) {
392 qemu_del_vlan_client(&netdev->nic->nc);
393 netdev->nic = NULL;
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394 }
395}
396
397static void net_event(struct XenDevice *xendev)
398{
399 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
400 net_tx_packets(netdev);
401}
402
403static int net_free(struct XenDevice *xendev)
404{
405 struct XenNetDev *netdev = container_of(xendev, struct XenNetDev, xendev);
406
407 qemu_free(netdev->mac);
408 return 0;
409}
410
411/* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
412
413struct XenDevOps xen_netdev_ops = {
414 .size = sizeof(struct XenNetDev),
415 .flags = DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV,
416 .init = net_init,
417 .connect = net_connect,
418 .event = net_event,
419 .disconnect = net_disconnect,
420 .free = net_free,
421};