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5a9fdfec
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1/*
2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
5fafdf24 3 *
5a9fdfec
FB
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
5a9fdfec
FB
18 */
19#ifndef CPU_ALL_H
20#define CPU_ALL_H
21
7d99a001 22#include "qemu-common.h"
022c62cb 23#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
b2a8658e 24#include "qemu/thread.h"
f17ec444 25#include "qom/cpu.h"
0ac4bd56 26
5fafdf24
TS
27/* some important defines:
28 *
0ac4bd56
FB
29 * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
30 * memory accesses.
5fafdf24 31 *
e2542fe2 32 * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
0ac4bd56 33 * otherwise little endian.
5fafdf24 34 *
0ac4bd56 35 * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
5fafdf24 36 *
0ac4bd56
FB
37 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
38 */
39
e2542fe2 40#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
f193c797
FB
41#define BSWAP_NEEDED
42#endif
43
44#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
45
46static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
47{
48 return bswap16(s);
49}
50
51static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
52{
53 return bswap32(s);
54}
55
56static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
57{
58 return bswap64(s);
59}
60
61static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
62{
63 *s = bswap16(*s);
64}
65
66static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
67{
68 *s = bswap32(*s);
69}
70
71static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
72{
73 *s = bswap64(*s);
74}
75
76#else
77
78static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
79{
80 return s;
81}
82
83static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
84{
85 return s;
86}
87
88static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
89{
90 return s;
91}
92
93static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
94{
95}
96
97static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
98{
99}
100
101static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
102{
103}
104
105#endif
106
107#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
108#define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
109#define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
0a962c02 110#define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
f193c797
FB
111#else
112#define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
113#define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
0a962c02 114#define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
f193c797
FB
115#endif
116
61382a50
FB
117/* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
118
83d73968
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119/*
120 * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
121 *
122 * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
123 *
124 * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
125 *
126 * type is:
127 * (empty): integer access
128 * f : float access
5fafdf24 129 *
83d73968
FB
130 * sign is:
131 * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
132 * u : unsigned
133 * s : signed
134 *
135 * size is:
136 * b: 8 bits
137 * w: 16 bits
138 * l: 32 bits
139 * q: 64 bits
5fafdf24 140 *
83d73968
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141 * endian is:
142 * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
143 * r : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
144 * be : big endian (not implemented yet)
145 * le : little endian (not implemented yet)
146 *
147 * access_type is:
148 * raw : host memory access
149 * user : user mode access using soft MMU
150 * kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
151 */
2df3b95d 152
cbbab922 153/* target-endianness CPU memory access functions */
2df3b95d
FB
154#if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
155#define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
156#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
157#define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
158#define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
159#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
160#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
161#define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
162#define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
163#define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
164#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
165#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
166#else
167#define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
168#define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
169#define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
170#define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
171#define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
172#define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
173#define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
174#define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
175#define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
176#define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
177#define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
5a9fdfec
FB
178#endif
179
61382a50
FB
180/* MMU memory access macros */
181
53a5960a 182#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
0e62fd79 183#include <assert.h>
022c62cb 184#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
0e62fd79 185
53a5960a
PB
186/* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
187 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
188 */
379f6698
PB
189#if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
190extern unsigned long guest_base;
191extern int have_guest_base;
68a1c816 192extern unsigned long reserved_va;
379f6698 193#define GUEST_BASE guest_base
18e9ea8a 194#define RESERVED_VA reserved_va
379f6698
PB
195#else
196#define GUEST_BASE 0ul
18e9ea8a 197#define RESERVED_VA 0ul
379f6698 198#endif
53a5960a
PB
199
200/* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu. */
8d9dde94 201#define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(target_ulong)(x) + GUEST_BASE))
b9f83121
RH
202
203#if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
204#define h2g_valid(x) 1
205#else
206#define h2g_valid(x) ({ \
207 unsigned long __guest = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
39879bbb
AG
208 (__guest < (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)) && \
209 (!RESERVED_VA || (__guest < RESERVED_VA)); \
b9f83121
RH
210})
211#endif
212
732f9e89 213#define h2g_nocheck(x) ({ \
0e62fd79 214 unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
732f9e89
AG
215 (abi_ulong)__ret; \
216})
217
218#define h2g(x) ({ \
0e62fd79 219 /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
b9f83121 220 assert(h2g_valid(x)); \
732f9e89 221 h2g_nocheck(x); \
0e62fd79 222})
53a5960a
PB
223
224#define saddr(x) g2h(x)
225#define laddr(x) g2h(x)
226
227#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
c27004ec
FB
228/* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
229 different sizes */
27b0dc16
SW
230#define saddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
231#define laddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
53a5960a
PB
232#endif
233
234#define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p(laddr((p)))
235#define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p(laddr((p)))
236#define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p(laddr((p)))
237#define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p(laddr((p)))
238#define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p(laddr((p)))
239#define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p(laddr((p)))
240#define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p(laddr((p)))
241#define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p(laddr((p)))
242#define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p(saddr((p)), v)
243#define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p(saddr((p)), v)
244#define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p(saddr((p)), v)
245#define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p(saddr((p)), v)
246#define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p(saddr((p)), v)
247#define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p(saddr((p)), v)
c27004ec
FB
248
249
5fafdf24 250#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
61382a50
FB
251
252/* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
253#define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
254#define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
255#define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
256#define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
257#define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
258#define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
259#define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
260#define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
261#define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
262#define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
263#define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
264#define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
265#define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
266#define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
267
e141ab52
BS
268#define cpu_ldub_code(env1, p) ldub_raw(p)
269#define cpu_ldsb_code(env1, p) ldsb_raw(p)
270#define cpu_lduw_code(env1, p) lduw_raw(p)
271#define cpu_ldsw_code(env1, p) ldsw_raw(p)
272#define cpu_ldl_code(env1, p) ldl_raw(p)
273#define cpu_ldq_code(env1, p) ldq_raw(p)
92fc4b58
BS
274
275#define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
276#define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
277#define cpu_ldsw_data(env, addr) ldsw_raw(addr)
278#define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
279#define cpu_ldq_data(env, addr) ldq_raw(addr)
280
281#define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
282#define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
283#define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
284#define cpu_stq_data(env, addr, data) stq_raw(addr, data)
285
286#define cpu_ldub_kernel(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
287#define cpu_lduw_kernel(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
288#define cpu_ldsw_kernel(env, addr) ldsw_raw(addr)
289#define cpu_ldl_kernel(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
290#define cpu_ldq_kernel(env, addr) ldq_raw(addr)
291
292#define cpu_stb_kernel(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
293#define cpu_stw_kernel(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
294#define cpu_stl_kernel(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
295#define cpu_stq_kernel(env, addr, data) stq_raw(addr, data)
61382a50
FB
296
297#define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
298#define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
299#define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
300#define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
301#define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
bc98a7ef 302#define ldq_kernel(p) ldq_raw(p)
0ac4bd56
FB
303#define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
304#define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
61382a50
FB
305#define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
306#define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
307#define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
308#define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
0ac4bd56
FB
309#define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
310#define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
61382a50 311
2f5a189c
BS
312#define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
313#define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
314#define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
315
316#define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
317#define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
318#define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
61382a50
FB
319#endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
320
5a9fdfec
FB
321/* page related stuff */
322
03875444 323#define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
5a9fdfec
FB
324#define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
325#define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
326
c6d50674
SW
327/* ??? These should be the larger of uintptr_t and target_ulong. */
328extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
329extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
330extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
5a9fdfec 331
83fb7adf 332#define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
5a9fdfec
FB
333
334/* same as PROT_xxx */
335#define PAGE_READ 0x0001
336#define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
337#define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
338#define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
339#define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
340/* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
341 code */
5fafdf24 342#define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
2e9a5713
PB
343#if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
344/* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away. */
50a9569b 345#define PAGE_RESERVED 0x0020
2e9a5713 346#endif
5a9fdfec 347
b480d9b7 348#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
5a9fdfec 349void page_dump(FILE *f);
5cd2c5b6 350
b480d9b7
PB
351typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, abi_ulong,
352 abi_ulong, unsigned long);
5cd2c5b6
RH
353int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
354
53a5960a
PB
355int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
356void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
3d97b40b 357int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
b480d9b7 358#endif
5a9fdfec 359
9349b4f9 360CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
c5be9f08 361
9349b4f9 362void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_abort(CPUArchState *env, const char *fmt, ...)
2c80e423 363 GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
db1a4972 364
9c76219e
RH
365/* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
366
367 The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
368 binary compatibility with the vmstate dump. Bit 0 (0x0001) was
369 previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
370 the vmstate dump. */
371
372/* External hardware interrupt pending. This is typically used for
373 interrupts from devices. */
374#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x0002
375
376/* Exit the current TB. This is typically used when some system-level device
377 makes some change to the memory mapping. E.g. the a20 line change. */
378#define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x0004
379
380/* Halt the CPU. */
381#define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT 0x0020
382
383/* Debug event pending. */
384#define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0x0080
385
386/* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts. Each target/cpu.h
387 should define proper names based on these defines. */
388#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 0x0008
389#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 0x0010
390#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 0x0040
391#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 0x0200
392#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4 0x1000
393
394/* Several target-specific internal interrupts. These differ from the
07f35073 395 preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
9c76219e
RH
396 originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
397 instruction being executed. These, therefore, are not masked while
398 single-stepping within the debugger. */
399#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0 0x0100
400#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1 0x0400
401#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2 0x0800
d362e757 402#define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_3 0x2000
9c76219e 403
d362e757 404/* First unused bit: 0x4000. */
9c76219e 405
3125f763
RH
406/* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping. */
407#define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
408 (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD \
409 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 \
410 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 \
411 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 \
412 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 \
413 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
98699967 414
a1d1bb31
AL
415/* Breakpoint/watchpoint flags */
416#define BP_MEM_READ 0x01
417#define BP_MEM_WRITE 0x02
418#define BP_MEM_ACCESS (BP_MEM_READ | BP_MEM_WRITE)
06d55cc1 419#define BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS 0x04
6e140f28 420#define BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT 0x08
a1d1bb31 421#define BP_GDB 0x10
2dc9f411 422#define BP_CPU 0x20
a1d1bb31 423
9349b4f9 424int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
a1d1bb31 425 CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint);
9349b4f9
AF
426int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags);
427void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint);
428void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
429int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
a1d1bb31 430 int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint);
9349b4f9 431int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
a1d1bb31 432 target_ulong len, int flags);
9349b4f9
AF
433void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint);
434void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
60897d36 435
b3755a91
PB
436#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
437
33417e70
FB
438/* memory API */
439
c227f099 440extern ram_addr_t ram_size;
f471a17e 441
cd19cfa2
HY
442/* RAM is pre-allocated and passed into qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr */
443#define RAM_PREALLOC_MASK (1 << 0)
444
f471a17e 445typedef struct RAMBlock {
7c637366 446 struct MemoryRegion *mr;
f471a17e
AW
447 uint8_t *host;
448 ram_addr_t offset;
449 ram_addr_t length;
cd19cfa2 450 uint32_t flags;
cc9e98cb 451 char idstr[256];
b2a8658e
UD
452 /* Reads can take either the iothread or the ramlist lock.
453 * Writes must take both locks.
454 */
a3161038 455 QTAILQ_ENTRY(RAMBlock) next;
04b16653 456 int fd;
f471a17e
AW
457} RAMBlock;
458
459typedef struct RAMList {
b2a8658e
UD
460 QemuMutex mutex;
461 /* Protected by the iothread lock. */
f471a17e 462 uint8_t *phys_dirty;
0d6d3c87 463 RAMBlock *mru_block;
b2a8658e 464 /* Protected by the ramlist lock. */
a3161038 465 QTAILQ_HEAD(, RAMBlock) blocks;
f798b07f 466 uint32_t version;
f471a17e
AW
467} RAMList;
468extern RAMList ram_list;
edf75d59 469
c902760f
MT
470extern const char *mem_path;
471extern int mem_prealloc;
472
0f459d16
PB
473/* Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address. These are
474 defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros. */
475/* Zero if TLB entry is valid. */
476#define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << 3)
477/* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page. The iotlb entry will
478 contain the page physical address. */
479#define TLB_NOTDIRTY (1 << 4)
480/* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback. */
481#define TLB_MMIO (1 << 5)
482
055403b2 483void dump_exec_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
652d7ec2 484ram_addr_t last_ram_offset(void);
b2a8658e
UD
485void qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist(void);
486void qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist(void);
b3755a91
PB
487#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
488
f17ec444 489int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
b3755a91
PB
490 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write);
491
5a9fdfec 492#endif /* CPU_ALL_H */