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[qemu.git] / include / hw / virtio / virtio.h
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1/*
2 * Virtio Support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
15#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_H
16
83c9f4ca 17#include "hw/hw.h"
1422e32d 18#include "net/net.h"
83c9f4ca 19#include "hw/qdev.h"
9c17d615 20#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
1de7afc9 21#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
7e6b14df 22#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
0d09e41a 23#include "hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h"
9f107513 24#endif
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25
26/* from Linux's linux/virtio_config.h */
27
28/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features. */
29/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
30#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE 1
31/* We have found a driver for the device. */
32#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER 2
33/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
34#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK 4
35/* We've given up on this device. */
36#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED 0x80
37
6d74ca5a
MT
38/* Some virtio feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are reserved for the
39 * transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the rest are per-device feature bits. */
40#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
41#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END 32
42
d89c682f 43/* We notify when the ring is completely used, even if the guest is suppressing
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44 * callbacks */
45#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY 24
488f069b
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46/* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
47#define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT 27
efeea6d0
MM
48/* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
49#define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC 28
bcbabae8
MT
50/* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
51 * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
52/* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
53 * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
54#define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX 29
8eca6b1b
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55/* A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken. */
56#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30
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57
58/* from Linux's linux/virtio_ring.h */
59
60/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
61#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
62/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
63#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
efeea6d0
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64/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
65#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT 4
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66
67/* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
68#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
69/* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
70#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
71
72struct VirtQueue;
73
a8170e5e 74static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
f46f15bc
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75 unsigned long align)
76{
77 return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
78}
79
967f97fa 80typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
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81
82#define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
83
84typedef struct VirtQueueElement
85{
86 unsigned int index;
87 unsigned int out_num;
88 unsigned int in_num;
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89 hwaddr in_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
90 hwaddr out_addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
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91 struct iovec in_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
92 struct iovec out_sg[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
93} VirtQueueElement;
94
bb61564c 95#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX 64
967f97fa 96
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97#define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
98
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99#define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
100#define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
101 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
102#define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
103 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
104#define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \
105 OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
106
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107struct VirtIODevice
108{
8e05db92 109 DeviceState parent_obj;
967f97fa 110 const char *name;
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111 uint8_t status;
112 uint8_t isr;
113 uint16_t queue_sel;
704a76fc 114 uint32_t guest_features;
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115 size_t config_len;
116 void *config;
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117 uint16_t config_vector;
118 int nvectors;
967f97fa 119 VirtQueue *vq;
53c25cea 120 uint16_t device_id;
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121 bool vm_running;
122 VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
1034e9cf 123 char *bus_name;
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124};
125
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126typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass {
127 /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
128 DeviceClass parent;
129 int (*init)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
130 uint32_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t requested_features);
131 uint32_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
132 void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
133 void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
134 void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
135 void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
136 void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
6a87acf7
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137 /* Test and clear event pending status.
138 * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
139 * If backend does not support masking,
140 * must check in frontend instead.
141 */
142 bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
143 /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
144 * while masked will become pending.
145 * If backend does not support masking,
146 * must mask in frontend instead.
147 */
148 void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
8e05db92
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149} VirtioDeviceClass;
150
151void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
152 uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
6a1a8cc7 153void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
8e05db92 154
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155/* Set the child bus name. */
156void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
157
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158VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
159 void (*handle_output)(VirtIODevice *,
160 VirtQueue *));
161
f23fd811
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162void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
163
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164void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
165 unsigned int len);
166void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
167void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
168 unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
169
a8170e5e 170void virtqueue_map_sg(struct iovec *sg, hwaddr *addr,
42fb2e07 171 size_t num_sg, int is_write);
967f97fa 172int virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, VirtQueueElement *elem);
0d8d7690
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173int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
174 unsigned int out_bytes);
175void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
e1f7b481
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176 unsigned int *out_bytes,
177 unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
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178
179void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
180
181void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
182
7055e687 183int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
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184
185void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
186
187void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
188
189int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
190
191int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
192
53c25cea
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193/* Host binding interface. */
194
53c25cea
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195uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
196uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
197uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
198void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
199void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
200void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
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201void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
202hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
53c25cea
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203int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
204void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
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205uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
206void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
4e1837f8 207void virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
53c25cea
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208void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
209void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
ad0c9332 210int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t val);
53c25cea 211
53c25cea 212/* Base devices. */
12c5674b 213typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
f0c07c7c
AW
214struct virtio_net_conf;
215VirtIODevice *virtio_net_init(DeviceState *dev, NICConf *conf,
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216 struct virtio_net_conf *net,
217 uint32_t host_features);
6b331efb 218typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
973abc7f 219typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
16c915ba 220typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
97b15621 221
8172539d
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222#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
223 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("indirect_desc", _state, _field, \
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224 VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
225 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("event_idx", _state, _field, \
226 VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true)
8172539d 227
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228hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
229hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
230hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
231hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
232hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
233hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
234hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
235hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
1cbdabe2
MT
236uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
237void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
238VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
e78a2b42 239uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
c80decdb 240int virtio_queue_get_id(VirtQueue *vq);
1cbdabe2 241EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
15b2bd18
PB
242void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
243 bool with_irqfd);
1cbdabe2 244EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
26b9b5fe
PB
245void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
246 bool set_handler);
25db9ebe 247void virtio_queue_notify_vq(VirtQueue *vq);
1cbdabe2 248void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);
967f97fa 249#endif