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jump_label: Fix anonymous union initialization
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1#ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
2#define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
3
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4/*
5 * Jump label support
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
90eec103 8 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
efb3040d 9 *
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10 * DEPRECATED API:
11 *
12 * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
13 * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
14 *
15 * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
16 * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
17 * static_key_true()
18 * static_key_false()
19 *
20 * The updated API replacements are:
21 *
22 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
23 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
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24 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count);
25 * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count);
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26 * static_branch_likely()
27 * static_branch_unlikely()
412758cb 28 *
efb3040d 29 * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
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30 * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
31 * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
32 * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
33 * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
34 * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
35 * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
36 * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
37 * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
38 * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
39 * and static_branch_likely() statements.
efb3040d 40 *
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41 * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
42 * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
43 * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
44 * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
45 * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
46 * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
47 * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
48 * to the out-of-line of true branch.
efb3040d 49 *
1975dbc2 50 * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
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51 * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
52 * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
1975dbc2 53 * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'.
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54 *
55 * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
efb3040d 56 * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
fd3cbdc0 57 * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
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58 * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
59 * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
60 * to the out-of-line block.
61 *
fd3cbdc0 62 * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
efb3040d 63 * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
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64 * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
65 * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
efb3040d 66 *
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67 * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
68 * simple conditional branch.
c5905afb 69 *
412758cb 70 * Additional babbling in: Documentation/static-keys.txt
fd3cbdc0 71 */
efb3040d 72
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73#if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
74# define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
75#endif
76
77#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
78
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79#include <linux/types.h>
80#include <linux/compiler.h>
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81
82extern bool static_key_initialized;
83
84#define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE() WARN(!static_key_initialized, \
85 "%s used before call to jump_label_init", \
86 __func__)
d430d3d7 87
c0ccf6f9 88#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
d430d3d7 89
c5905afb 90struct static_key {
d430d3d7 91 atomic_t enabled;
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92/*
93 * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true
94 * 0 if initially false
95 * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod
96 * 0 if points to struct jump_entry
97 */
98 union {
99 unsigned long type;
100 struct jump_entry *entries;
101 struct static_key_mod *next;
102 };
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103};
104
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105#else
106struct static_key {
107 atomic_t enabled;
108};
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109#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
110#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
111
112#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
113#include <asm/jump_label.h>
114#endif
115
116#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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117
118enum jump_label_type {
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119 JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
120 JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
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121};
122
123struct module;
124
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125#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
126
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127#define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL
128#define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL
129#define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL
130#define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL
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131
132static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
133{
11276d53 134 return arch_static_branch(key, false);
c5905afb 135}
d430d3d7 136
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137static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
138{
11276d53 139 return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
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140}
141
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142extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
143extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
144
97ce2c88 145extern void jump_label_init(void);
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146extern void jump_label_lock(void);
147extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
bf5438fc 148extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
37348804 149 enum jump_label_type type);
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150extern void arch_jump_label_transform_static(struct jump_entry *entry,
151 enum jump_label_type type);
4c3ef6d7 152extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
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153extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
154extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
d430d3d7 155extern void jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod);
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156extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
157extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
158extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key);
c5905afb 159
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160/*
161 * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but
162 * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h
163 * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a
164 * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in
165 * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c.
166 */
11276d53 167#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \
1f69bf9c 168 { .enabled = { 1 }, \
cd8d860d 169 { .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } }
11276d53 170#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \
1f69bf9c 171 { .enabled = { 0 }, \
cd8d860d 172 { .entries = (void *)JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } }
bf5438fc 173
97ce2c88 174#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
bf5438fc 175
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176#include <linux/atomic.h>
177#include <linux/bug.h>
178
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179static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
180{
181 return atomic_read(&key->enabled);
182}
183
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184static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
185{
c4b2c0c5 186 static_key_initialized = true;
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187}
188
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189static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
190{
ea5e9539 191 if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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192 return true;
193 return false;
194}
195
196static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 197{
ea5e9539 198 if (likely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
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199 return true;
200 return false;
201}
bf5438fc 202
c5905afb 203static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
d430d3d7 204{
c4b2c0c5 205 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
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206 atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
207}
bf5438fc 208
c5905afb 209static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
bf5438fc 210{
c4b2c0c5 211 STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE();
d430d3d7 212 atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
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213}
214
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215static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
216{
217 return 0;
218}
219
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220static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
221static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
222
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223static inline int jump_label_apply_nops(struct module *mod)
224{
225 return 0;
226}
b2029520 227
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228static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
229{
230 int count = static_key_count(key);
231
232 WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 0 || count > 1);
233
234 if (!count)
235 static_key_slow_inc(key);
236}
237
238static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
239{
240 int count = static_key_count(key);
241
242 WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 0 || count > 1);
243
244 if (count)
245 static_key_slow_dec(key);
246}
247
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248#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
249#define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
250
251#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
252
253#define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
254#define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
255
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256/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
257
258/*
259 * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
260 * type differentiation to emit the right code.
261 *
262 * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
263 */
264
265struct static_key_true {
266 struct static_key key;
267};
268
269struct static_key_false {
270 struct static_key key;
271};
272
273#define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, }
274#define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
275
276#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
277 struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
278
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279#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
280 extern struct static_key_true name
281
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282#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
283 struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
284
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285#define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
286 extern struct static_key_false name
287
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288#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \
289 struct static_key_true name[count] = { \
290 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \
291 }
292
293#define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \
294 struct static_key_false name[count] = { \
295 [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \
296 }
297
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298extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
299
300#define static_key_enabled(x) \
301({ \
302 if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \
303 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\
304 !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
305 ____wrong_branch_error(); \
306 static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \
307})
308
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309#ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
310
311/*
312 * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
313 * to generate the desired result.
314 *
315 *
316 * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0)
317 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
318 * | |
319 * true (1) | ... | ...
320 * | NOP | JMP L
321 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
322 * | L: ... |
323 * | |
324 * | | L: <br-stmts>
325 * | | jmp 1b
326 * | |
327 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
328 * | |
329 * false (0) | ... | ...
330 * | JMP L | NOP
331 * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
332 * | L: ... |
333 * | |
334 * | | L: <br-stmts>
335 * | | jmp 1b
336 * | |
337 * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
338 *
339 * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
340 * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
341 *
342 * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
343 * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
344 *
345 * This gives the following logic table:
346 *
347 * enabled type branch instuction
348 * -----------------------------+-----------
349 * 0 0 0 | NOP
350 * 0 0 1 | JMP
351 * 0 1 0 | NOP
352 * 0 1 1 | JMP
353 *
354 * 1 0 0 | JMP
355 * 1 0 1 | NOP
356 * 1 1 0 | JMP
357 * 1 1 1 | NOP
358 *
359 * Which gives the following functions:
360 *
361 * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
362 * static: instruction = type ^ branch
363 *
364 * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
365 */
366
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367#define static_branch_likely(x) \
368({ \
369 bool branch; \
370 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
371 branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \
372 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
373 branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \
374 else \
375 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
376 branch; \
377})
378
379#define static_branch_unlikely(x) \
380({ \
381 bool branch; \
382 if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
383 branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \
384 else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
385 branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \
386 else \
387 branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
388 branch; \
389})
390
391#else /* !HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
392
393#define static_branch_likely(x) likely(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
394#define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
395
396#endif /* HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */
397
398/*
399 * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
400 */
401
402#define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
403#define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
404
405/*
406 * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
407 */
408
409#define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
410#define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
411
97ce2c88 412#endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */
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413
414#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */