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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
3
607ca46e 4#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
b7b3c76a 5
5c228079
DY
6#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
7
b7b3c76a
DW
8
9struct sched_param {
10 int sched_priority;
11};
12
1da177e4
LT
13#include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
14
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/timex.h>
20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
fb00aca4 21#include <linux/plist.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/rbtree.h>
23#include <linux/thread_info.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/nodemask.h>
c92ff1bd 27#include <linux/mm_types.h>
92cf2118 28#include <linux/preempt.h>
1da177e4 29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/page.h>
31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
bfc3f028 32#include <linux/cputime.h>
1da177e4
LT
33
34#include <linux/smp.h>
35#include <linux/sem.h>
ab602f79 36#include <linux/shm.h>
1da177e4 37#include <linux/signal.h>
1da177e4
LT
38#include <linux/compiler.h>
39#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/pid.h>
41#include <linux/percpu.h>
42#include <linux/topology.h>
3e26c149 43#include <linux/proportions.h>
1da177e4 44#include <linux/seccomp.h>
e56d0903 45#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
05725f7e 46#include <linux/rculist.h>
23f78d4a 47#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
1da177e4 48
a3b6714e
DW
49#include <linux/time.h>
50#include <linux/param.h>
51#include <linux/resource.h>
52#include <linux/timer.h>
53#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
5c9a8750 54#include <linux/kcov.h>
7c3ab738 55#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
9745512c 56#include <linux/latencytop.h>
9e2b2dc4 57#include <linux/cred.h>
fa14ff4a 58#include <linux/llist.h>
7b44ab97 59#include <linux/uidgid.h>
21caf2fc 60#include <linux/gfp.h>
d4311ff1 61#include <linux/magic.h>
7d7efec3 62#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
a3b6714e
DW
63
64#include <asm/processor.h>
36d57ac4 65
d50dde5a
DF
66#define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
67
68/*
69 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
70 *
71 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
72 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
73 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
74 *
75 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
76 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
77 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
78 *
79 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
80 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
81 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
82 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
83 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
84 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
85 * instance.
86 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
87 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
88 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
89 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
90 * the instance activation time + the deadline.
91 *
92 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
93 *
94 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
95 *
96 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
97 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
98 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
99 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
100 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
101 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
102 * @sched_period representative of the task's period
103 *
104 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
105 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
106 * timing constraints.
aab03e05
DF
107 *
108 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
109 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
110 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
d50dde5a
DF
111 */
112struct sched_attr {
113 u32 size;
114
115 u32 sched_policy;
116 u64 sched_flags;
117
118 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
119 s32 sched_nice;
120
121 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
122 u32 sched_priority;
123
124 /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
125 u64 sched_runtime;
126 u64 sched_deadline;
127 u64 sched_period;
128};
129
c87e2837 130struct futex_pi_state;
286100a6 131struct robust_list_head;
bddd87c7 132struct bio_list;
5ad4e53b 133struct fs_struct;
cdd6c482 134struct perf_event_context;
73c10101 135struct blk_plug;
c4ad8f98 136struct filename;
89076bc3 137struct nameidata;
1da177e4 138
615d6e87
DB
139#define VMACACHE_BITS 2
140#define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
141#define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
142
1da177e4
LT
143/*
144 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
145 * counting. Some notes:
146 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
147 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
148 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
149 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
150 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
151 * 11 bit fractions.
152 */
153extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
2d02494f 154extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
1da177e4
LT
155
156#define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
157#define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
0c2043ab 158#define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
1da177e4
LT
159#define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
160#define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
161#define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
162
163#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
164 load *= exp; \
165 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
166 load >>= FSHIFT;
167
168extern unsigned long total_forks;
169extern int nr_threads;
1da177e4
LT
170DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
171extern int nr_processes(void);
172extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
2ee507c4 173extern bool single_task_running(void);
1da177e4 174extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
8c215bd3 175extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
372ba8cb 176extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
69d25870 177
0f004f5a 178extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
3289bdb4
PZ
179
180#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
525705d1 181extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(int active);
3289bdb4 182#else
525705d1 183static inline void update_cpu_load_nohz(int active) { }
3289bdb4 184#endif
1da177e4 185
b637a328
PM
186extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
187
43ae34cb
IM
188struct seq_file;
189struct cfs_rq;
4cf86d77 190struct task_group;
43ae34cb
IM
191#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
192extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
193extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
43ae34cb 194#endif
1da177e4 195
4a8342d2
LT
196/*
197 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
198 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
199 *
200 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
201 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
202 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
203 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
204 * mistake.
205 */
1da177e4
LT
206#define TASK_RUNNING 0
207#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
208#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
f021a3c2
MW
209#define __TASK_STOPPED 4
210#define __TASK_TRACED 8
4a8342d2 211/* in tsk->exit_state */
ad86622b
ON
212#define EXIT_DEAD 16
213#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
abd50b39 214#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
4a8342d2 215/* in tsk->state again */
af927232 216#define TASK_DEAD 64
f021a3c2 217#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
e9c84311 218#define TASK_WAKING 256
f2530dc7 219#define TASK_PARKED 512
80ed87c8
PZ
220#define TASK_NOLOAD 1024
221#define TASK_STATE_MAX 2048
f021a3c2 222
80ed87c8 223#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPN"
73342151 224
e1781538
PZ
225extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
226 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
f021a3c2
MW
227
228/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
229#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
230#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
231#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
1da177e4 232
80ed87c8
PZ
233#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
234
92a1f4bc
MW
235/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
236#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
f021a3c2 237#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
92a1f4bc
MW
238
239/* get_task_state() */
240#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
f021a3c2 241 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
74e37200 242 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
92a1f4bc 243
f021a3c2
MW
244#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
245#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
92a1f4bc 246#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
f021a3c2 247 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
92a1f4bc 248#define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
e3c8ca83 249 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
80ed87c8
PZ
250 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
251 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
1da177e4 252
8eb23b9f
PZ
253#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
254
255#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
256 do { \
257 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
258 (tsk)->state = (state_value); \
259 } while (0)
260#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
261 do { \
262 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
b92b8b35 263 smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \
8eb23b9f
PZ
264 } while (0)
265
266/*
267 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
268 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
269 * actually sleep:
270 *
271 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
272 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
273 * schedule();
274 *
275 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
276 */
277#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
278 do { \
279 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
280 current->state = (state_value); \
281 } while (0)
282#define set_current_state(state_value) \
283 do { \
284 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
b92b8b35 285 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
8eb23b9f
PZ
286 } while (0)
287
288#else
289
1da177e4
LT
290#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
291 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
292#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
b92b8b35 293 smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
1da177e4 294
498d0c57
AM
295/*
296 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
297 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
298 * actually sleep:
299 *
300 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
301 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
302 * schedule();
303 *
304 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
305 */
8eb23b9f 306#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
1da177e4 307 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
8eb23b9f 308#define set_current_state(state_value) \
b92b8b35 309 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
1da177e4 310
8eb23b9f
PZ
311#endif
312
1da177e4
LT
313/* Task command name length */
314#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
315
1da177e4
LT
316#include <linux/spinlock.h>
317
318/*
319 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
320 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
321 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
322 * a separate lock).
323 */
324extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
325extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
326
36c8b586 327struct task_struct;
1da177e4 328
db1466b3
PM
329#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
330extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
331#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
332
1da177e4
LT
333extern void sched_init(void);
334extern void sched_init_smp(void);
2d07b255 335extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
36c8b586 336extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
1df21055 337extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
1da177e4 338
3fa0818b
RR
339extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
340
89f19f04 341extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
017730c1 342
3451d024 343#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
c1cc017c 344extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
69e1e811 345extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
bc7a34b8 346extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
46cb4b7c 347#else
c1cc017c 348static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
fdaabd80 349static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
46cb4b7c 350#endif
1da177e4 351
e59e2ae2 352/*
39bc89fd 353 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
e59e2ae2
IM
354 */
355extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
356
357static inline void show_state(void)
358{
39bc89fd 359 show_state_filter(0);
e59e2ae2
IM
360}
361
1da177e4
LT
362extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
363
364/*
365 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
366 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
367 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
368 */
369extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
370
1da177e4
LT
371extern void cpu_init (void);
372extern void trap_init(void);
373extern void update_process_times(int user);
374extern void scheduler_tick(void);
375
82a1fcb9
IM
376extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
377
19cc36c0 378#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
03e0d461 379extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void);
8446f1d3 380extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
d6ad3e28 381extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
04c9167f 382extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
332fbdbc
DZ
383extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
384 void __user *buffer,
385 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
9c44bc03 386extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
ac1f5912 387extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
004417a6 388void lockup_detector_init(void);
8446f1d3 389#else
03e0d461
TH
390static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
391{
392}
8446f1d3
IM
393static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
394{
395}
d6ad3e28
JW
396static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
397{
398}
04c9167f
JF
399static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
400{
401}
004417a6
PZ
402static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
403{
404}
8446f1d3
IM
405#endif
406
8b414521
MT
407#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
408void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
409#else
410static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
411{
412}
413#endif
414
1da177e4
LT
415/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
416#define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
deaf2227
IM
417
418/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
419extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
420
1da177e4
LT
421/* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
422extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
423
424#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
b3c97528 425extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
64ed93a2 426extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
294d5cc2 427extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
64ed93a2 428extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
69b27baf 429extern signed long schedule_timeout_idle(signed long timeout);
1da177e4 430asmlinkage void schedule(void);
c5491ea7 431extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
1da177e4 432
9cff8ade
N
433extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
434
435static inline void io_schedule(void)
436{
437 io_schedule_timeout(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
438}
439
ab516013 440struct nsproxy;
acce292c 441struct user_namespace;
1da177e4 442
efc1a3b1
DH
443#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
444extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
1da177e4
LT
445extern unsigned long
446arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
447 unsigned long, unsigned long);
448extern unsigned long
449arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
450 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
451 unsigned long flags);
efc1a3b1
DH
452#else
453static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
454#endif
1da177e4 455
d049f74f
KC
456#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
457#define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
458#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
459
6c5d5238 460/* mm flags */
f8af4da3 461
7288e118 462/* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
3cb4a0bb 463#define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
f8af4da3 464#define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
3cb4a0bb 465
942be387
ON
466extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
467/*
468 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
469 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
470 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
471 * value.
472 */
473static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
474{
475 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
476}
477
478static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
479{
480 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
481}
482
3cb4a0bb
KH
483/* coredump filter bits */
484#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
485#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
486#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
487#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
82df3973 488#define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
e575f111
KM
489#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
490#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
5037835c
RZ
491#define MMF_DUMP_DAX_PRIVATE 9
492#define MMF_DUMP_DAX_SHARED 10
f8af4da3 493
3cb4a0bb 494#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
5037835c 495#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 9
3cb4a0bb
KH
496#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
497 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
498#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
e575f111 499 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
656eb2cd
RM
500 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
501
502#ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
503# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
504#else
505# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
506#endif
f8af4da3
HD
507 /* leave room for more dump flags */
508#define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
ba76149f 509#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
bafb282d 510#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
f8af4da3 511
9f68f672
ON
512#define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
513#define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
f8ac4ec9 514
855b0183
MH
515#define MMF_OOM_KILLED 21 /* OOM killer has chosen this mm */
516
f8af4da3 517#define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
6c5d5238 518
1da177e4
LT
519struct sighand_struct {
520 atomic_t count;
521 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
522 spinlock_t siglock;
b8fceee1 523 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
1da177e4
LT
524};
525
0e464814 526struct pacct_struct {
f6ec29a4
KK
527 int ac_flag;
528 long ac_exitcode;
0e464814 529 unsigned long ac_mem;
77787bfb
KK
530 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
531 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
0e464814
KK
532};
533
42c4ab41
SG
534struct cpu_itimer {
535 cputime_t expires;
536 cputime_t incr;
8356b5f9
SG
537 u32 error;
538 u32 incr_error;
42c4ab41
SG
539};
540
d37f761d 541/**
9d7fb042 542 * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
d37f761d
FW
543 * @utime: time spent in user mode
544 * @stime: time spent in system mode
9d7fb042 545 * @lock: protects the above two fields
d37f761d 546 *
9d7fb042
PZ
547 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
548 * monotonicity.
d37f761d 549 */
9d7fb042
PZ
550struct prev_cputime {
551#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
d37f761d
FW
552 cputime_t utime;
553 cputime_t stime;
9d7fb042
PZ
554 raw_spinlock_t lock;
555#endif
d37f761d
FW
556};
557
9d7fb042
PZ
558static inline void prev_cputime_init(struct prev_cputime *prev)
559{
560#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
561 prev->utime = prev->stime = 0;
562 raw_spin_lock_init(&prev->lock);
563#endif
564}
565
f06febc9
FM
566/**
567 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
568 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
569 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
570 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
5ce73a4a 571 *
9d7fb042
PZ
572 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
573 * threads and thread groups. Most things considering CPU time want to group
574 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
f06febc9
FM
575 */
576struct task_cputime {
577 cputime_t utime;
578 cputime_t stime;
579 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
580};
9d7fb042 581
f06febc9 582/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
f06febc9 583#define virt_exp utime
9d7fb042 584#define prof_exp stime
f06febc9
FM
585#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
586
4cd4c1b4
PZ
587#define INIT_CPUTIME \
588 (struct task_cputime) { \
64861634
MS
589 .utime = 0, \
590 .stime = 0, \
4cd4c1b4
PZ
591 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
592 }
593
971e8a98
JL
594/*
595 * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for
596 * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking.
597 */
598struct task_cputime_atomic {
599 atomic64_t utime;
600 atomic64_t stime;
601 atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime;
602};
603
604#define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \
605 (struct task_cputime_atomic) { \
606 .utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
607 .stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
608 .sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
609 }
610
609ca066 611#define PREEMPT_DISABLED (PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
a233f112 612
c99e6efe 613/*
87dcbc06
PZ
614 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running -- use an unconditional
615 * value so that it also works on !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
d86ee480 616 *
87dcbc06 617 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle()->init_idle_preempt_count().
c99e6efe 618 */
87dcbc06 619#define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT PREEMPT_OFFSET
a233f112 620
c99e6efe 621/*
609ca066
PZ
622 * Initial preempt_count value; reflects the preempt_count schedule invariant
623 * which states that during context switches:
d86ee480 624 *
609ca066
PZ
625 * preempt_count() == 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
626 *
627 * Note: PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET is 0 for !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
628 * Note: See finish_task_switch().
c99e6efe 629 */
609ca066 630#define FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT (2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
c99e6efe 631
f06febc9 632/**
4cd4c1b4 633 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
920ce39f 634 * @cputime_atomic: atomic thread group interval timers.
d5c373eb
JL
635 * @running: true when there are timers running and
636 * @cputime_atomic receives updates.
c8d75aa4
JL
637 * @checking_timer: true when a thread in the group is in the
638 * process of checking for thread group timers.
f06febc9
FM
639 *
640 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
4cd4c1b4 641 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
f06febc9 642 */
4cd4c1b4 643struct thread_group_cputimer {
71107445 644 struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic;
d5c373eb 645 bool running;
c8d75aa4 646 bool checking_timer;
f06febc9 647};
f06febc9 648
4714d1d3 649#include <linux/rwsem.h>
5091faa4
MG
650struct autogroup;
651
1da177e4 652/*
e815f0a8 653 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
1da177e4
LT
654 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
655 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
656 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
657 * the locking of signal_struct.
658 */
659struct signal_struct {
ea6d290c 660 atomic_t sigcnt;
1da177e4 661 atomic_t live;
b3ac022c 662 int nr_threads;
0c740d0a 663 struct list_head thread_head;
1da177e4
LT
664
665 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
666
667 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
36c8b586 668 struct task_struct *curr_target;
1da177e4
LT
669
670 /* shared signal handling: */
671 struct sigpending shared_pending;
672
673 /* thread group exit support */
674 int group_exit_code;
675 /* overloaded:
676 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
677 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
678 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
679 */
1da177e4 680 int notify_count;
07dd20e0 681 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
1da177e4
LT
682
683 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
684 int group_stop_count;
685 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
686
ebec18a6
LP
687 /*
688 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
689 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
690 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
691 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
692 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
693 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
694 * child_subreaper process at exit.
695 */
696 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
697 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
698
1da177e4 699 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
5ed67f05
PE
700 int posix_timer_id;
701 struct list_head posix_timers;
1da177e4
LT
702
703 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
2ff678b8 704 struct hrtimer real_timer;
fea9d175 705 struct pid *leader_pid;
2ff678b8 706 ktime_t it_real_incr;
1da177e4 707
42c4ab41
SG
708 /*
709 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
710 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
711 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
712 */
713 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
1da177e4 714
f06febc9 715 /*
4cd4c1b4
PZ
716 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
717 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
f06febc9 718 */
4cd4c1b4 719 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
f06febc9
FM
720
721 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
722 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
723
d027d45d
FW
724#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
725 unsigned long tick_dep_mask;
726#endif
727
f06febc9
FM
728 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
729
ab521dc0 730 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
1ec320af 731
1da177e4
LT
732 /* boolean value for session group leader */
733 int leader;
734
735 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
736
5091faa4
MG
737#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
738 struct autogroup *autogroup;
739#endif
1da177e4
LT
740 /*
741 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
742 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
743 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
744 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
745 */
e78c3496 746 seqlock_t stats_lock;
32bd671d 747 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
9ac52315
LV
748 cputime_t gtime;
749 cputime_t cgtime;
9d7fb042 750 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
1da177e4
LT
751 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
752 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
6eaeeaba 753 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
1f10206c 754 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
940389b8 755 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
1da177e4 756
32bd671d
PZ
757 /*
758 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
759 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
760 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
761 * other than jiffies.)
762 */
763 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
764
1da177e4
LT
765 /*
766 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
767 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
768 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
769 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
770 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
771 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
772 * have no need to disable irqs.
773 */
774 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
775
0e464814
KK
776#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
777 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
778#endif
ad4ecbcb 779#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
ad4ecbcb
SN
780 struct taskstats *stats;
781#endif
522ed776
MT
782#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
783 unsigned audit_tty;
784 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
785#endif
28b83c51 786
e1e12d2f 787 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
a9c58b90
DR
788 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
789 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
790 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
9b1bf12d
KM
791
792 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
793 * credential calculations
794 * (notably. ptrace) */
1da177e4
LT
795};
796
797/*
798 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
799 */
800#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
ee77f075
ON
801#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
802#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
403bad72 803#define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
e4420551
ON
804/*
805 * Pending notifications to parent.
806 */
807#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
808#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
809#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
1da177e4 810
fae5fa44
ON
811#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
812
ed5d2cac
ON
813/* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
814static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
815{
816 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
817 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
818}
819
1da177e4
LT
820/*
821 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
822 */
823struct user_struct {
824 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
825 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
1da177e4 826 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
2d9048e2 827#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
0eeca283
RL
828 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
829 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
830#endif
4afeff85
EP
831#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
832 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
833#endif
7ef9964e 834#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
52bd19f7 835 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
7ef9964e 836#endif
970a8645 837#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
1da177e4
LT
838 /* protected by mq_lock */
839 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
970a8645 840#endif
1da177e4 841 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
712f4aad 842 unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */
759c0114 843 atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */
1da177e4
LT
844
845#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
846 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
847 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
848#endif
849
850 /* Hash table maintenance information */
735de223 851 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
7b44ab97 852 kuid_t uid;
24e377a8 853
aaac3ba9 854#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
789f90fc
PZ
855 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
856#endif
1da177e4
LT
857};
858
eb41d946 859extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
5cb350ba 860
7b44ab97 861extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
1da177e4
LT
862
863extern struct user_struct root_user;
864#define INIT_USER (&root_user)
865
b6dff3ec 866
1da177e4
LT
867struct backing_dev_info;
868struct reclaim_state;
869
f6db8347 870#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
1da177e4
LT
871struct sched_info {
872 /* cumulative counters */
2d72376b 873 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
9c2c4802 874 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
1da177e4
LT
875
876 /* timestamps */
172ba844
BS
877 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
878 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
1da177e4 879};
f6db8347 880#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
1da177e4 881
ca74e92b
SN
882#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
883struct task_delay_info {
884 spinlock_t lock;
885 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
886
887 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
888 *
889 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
890 * u64 XXX_delay;
891 * u32 XXX_count;
892 *
893 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
894 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
895 */
0ff92245
SN
896
897 /*
898 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
899 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
900 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
901 */
9667a23d 902 u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
0ff92245
SN
903 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
904 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
905 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
906 /* io operations performed */
907 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
908 /* io operations performed */
873b4771 909
9667a23d 910 u64 freepages_start;
873b4771
KK
911 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
912 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
ca74e92b 913};
52f17b6c
CS
914#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
915
916static inline int sched_info_on(void)
917{
918#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
919 return 1;
920#elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
921 extern int delayacct_on;
922 return delayacct_on;
923#else
924 return 0;
ca74e92b 925#endif
52f17b6c 926}
ca74e92b 927
cb251765
MG
928#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
929void force_schedstat_enabled(void);
930#endif
931
d15bcfdb
IM
932enum cpu_idle_type {
933 CPU_IDLE,
934 CPU_NOT_IDLE,
935 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
936 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
1da177e4
LT
937};
938
1399fa78 939/*
ca8ce3d0 940 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
1399fa78 941 */
ca8ce3d0
NP
942#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
943#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
1da177e4 944
76751049
PZ
945/*
946 * Wake-queues are lists of tasks with a pending wakeup, whose
947 * callers have already marked the task as woken internally,
948 * and can thus carry on. A common use case is being able to
949 * do the wakeups once the corresponding user lock as been
950 * released.
951 *
952 * We hold reference to each task in the list across the wakeup,
953 * thus guaranteeing that the memory is still valid by the time
954 * the actual wakeups are performed in wake_up_q().
955 *
956 * One per task suffices, because there's never a need for a task to be
957 * in two wake queues simultaneously; it is forbidden to abandon a task
958 * in a wake queue (a call to wake_up_q() _must_ follow), so if a task is
959 * already in a wake queue, the wakeup will happen soon and the second
960 * waker can just skip it.
961 *
962 * The WAKE_Q macro declares and initializes the list head.
963 * wake_up_q() does NOT reinitialize the list; it's expected to be
964 * called near the end of a function, where the fact that the queue is
965 * not used again will be easy to see by inspection.
966 *
967 * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
968 * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
969 * wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
970 */
971struct wake_q_node {
972 struct wake_q_node *next;
973};
974
975struct wake_q_head {
976 struct wake_q_node *first;
977 struct wake_q_node **lastp;
978};
979
980#define WAKE_Q_TAIL ((struct wake_q_node *) 0x01)
981
982#define WAKE_Q(name) \
983 struct wake_q_head name = { WAKE_Q_TAIL, &name.first }
984
985extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
986 struct task_struct *task);
987extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head);
988
1399fa78
NR
989/*
990 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
991 */
2dd73a4f 992#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
b5d978e0
PZ
993#define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
994#define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
995#define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
996#define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
c88d5910 997#define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
b5d978e0 998#define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
5d4dfddd 999#define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
d77b3ed5 1000#define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
b5d978e0
PZ
1001#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
1002#define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
532cb4c4 1003#define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
b5d978e0 1004#define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
e3589f6c 1005#define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
3a7053b3 1006#define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
5c45bf27 1007
143e1e28 1008#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
b6220ad6 1009static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
143e1e28 1010{
5d4dfddd 1011 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
143e1e28
VG
1012}
1013#endif
1014
1015#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
b6220ad6 1016static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
143e1e28
VG
1017{
1018 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
1019}
1020#endif
1021
1022#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
b6220ad6 1023static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
143e1e28
VG
1024{
1025 return SD_NUMA;
1026}
1027#endif
532cb4c4 1028
1d3504fc
HS
1029struct sched_domain_attr {
1030 int relax_domain_level;
1031};
1032
1033#define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
1034 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
1035}
1036
60495e77
PZ
1037extern int sched_domain_level_max;
1038
5e6521ea
LZ
1039struct sched_group;
1040
1da177e4
LT
1041struct sched_domain {
1042 /* These fields must be setup */
1043 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
1a848870 1044 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
1da177e4 1045 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
1da177e4
LT
1046 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
1047 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
1048 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
1049 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
1da177e4 1050 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
7897986b
NP
1051 unsigned int busy_idx;
1052 unsigned int idle_idx;
1053 unsigned int newidle_idx;
1054 unsigned int wake_idx;
147cbb4b 1055 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
a52bfd73 1056 unsigned int smt_gain;
25f55d9d
VG
1057
1058 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
1da177e4 1059 int flags; /* See SD_* */
60495e77 1060 int level;
1da177e4
LT
1061
1062 /* Runtime fields. */
1063 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
1064 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
1065 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
1066
f48627e6 1067 /* idle_balance() stats */
9bd721c5 1068 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
f48627e6 1069 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
2398f2c6 1070
1da177e4
LT
1071#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1072 /* load_balance() stats */
480b9434
KC
1073 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1074 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1075 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1076 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1077 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1078 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1079 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1080 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1da177e4
LT
1081
1082 /* Active load balancing */
480b9434
KC
1083 unsigned int alb_count;
1084 unsigned int alb_failed;
1085 unsigned int alb_pushed;
1da177e4 1086
68767a0a 1087 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
480b9434
KC
1088 unsigned int sbe_count;
1089 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
1090 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
1da177e4 1091
68767a0a 1092 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
480b9434
KC
1093 unsigned int sbf_count;
1094 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
1095 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
68767a0a 1096
1da177e4 1097 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
480b9434
KC
1098 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
1099 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
1100 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
1da177e4 1101#endif
a5d8c348
IM
1102#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1103 char *name;
1104#endif
dce840a0
PZ
1105 union {
1106 void *private; /* used during construction */
1107 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
1108 };
6c99e9ad 1109
669c55e9 1110 unsigned int span_weight;
4200efd9
IM
1111 /*
1112 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
1113 *
1114 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1115 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1116 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
4200efd9
IM
1117 */
1118 unsigned long span[0];
1da177e4
LT
1119};
1120
758b2cdc
RR
1121static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
1122{
6c99e9ad 1123 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
758b2cdc
RR
1124}
1125
acc3f5d7 1126extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
1d3504fc 1127 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
029190c5 1128
acc3f5d7
RR
1129/* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
1130cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
1131void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
1132
39be3501
PZ
1133bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
1134
143e1e28 1135typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
b6220ad6 1136typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
143e1e28
VG
1137
1138#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
1139
1140struct sd_data {
1141 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
1142 struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
63b2ca30 1143 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
143e1e28
VG
1144};
1145
1146struct sched_domain_topology_level {
1147 sched_domain_mask_f mask;
1148 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
1149 int flags;
1150 int numa_level;
1151 struct sd_data data;
1152#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1153 char *name;
1154#endif
1155};
1156
143e1e28 1157extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
f6be8af1 1158extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
143e1e28
VG
1159
1160#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1161# define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
1162#else
1163# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
1164#endif
1165
1b427c15 1166#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
1da177e4 1167
1b427c15 1168struct sched_domain_attr;
d02c7a8c 1169
1b427c15 1170static inline void
acc3f5d7 1171partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
1b427c15
IM
1172 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
1173{
d02c7a8c 1174}
39be3501
PZ
1175
1176static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1177{
1178 return true;
1179}
1180
1b427c15 1181#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
1da177e4 1182
47fe38fc 1183
1da177e4 1184struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
1da177e4 1185
1da177e4 1186
383f2835 1187#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
36c8b586 1188extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
383f2835
KC
1189#else
1190static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1191#endif
1da177e4
LT
1192
1193struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1194struct mempolicy;
b92ce558 1195struct pipe_inode_info;
4865ecf1 1196struct uts_namespace;
1da177e4 1197
20b8a59f 1198struct load_weight {
9dbdb155
PZ
1199 unsigned long weight;
1200 u32 inv_weight;
20b8a59f
IM
1201};
1202
9d89c257
YD
1203/*
1204 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series.
e0f5f3af
DE
1205 * 1) load_avg factors frequency scaling into the amount of time that a
1206 * sched_entity is runnable on a rq into its weight. For cfs_rq, it is the
1207 * aggregated such weights of all runnable and blocked sched_entities.
e3279a2e 1208 * 2) util_avg factors frequency and cpu scaling into the amount of time
9d89c257
YD
1209 * that a sched_entity is running on a CPU, in the range [0..SCHED_LOAD_SCALE].
1210 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated such times of all runnable and
1211 * blocked sched_entities.
1212 * The 64 bit load_sum can:
1213 * 1) for cfs_rq, afford 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities with
1214 * the highest weight (=88761) always runnable, we should not overflow
1215 * 2) for entity, support any load.weight always runnable
1216 */
9d85f21c 1217struct sched_avg {
9d89c257
YD
1218 u64 last_update_time, load_sum;
1219 u32 util_sum, period_contrib;
1220 unsigned long load_avg, util_avg;
9d85f21c
PT
1221};
1222
94c18227 1223#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
41acab88 1224struct sched_statistics {
20b8a59f 1225 u64 wait_start;
94c18227 1226 u64 wait_max;
6d082592
AV
1227 u64 wait_count;
1228 u64 wait_sum;
8f0dfc34
AV
1229 u64 iowait_count;
1230 u64 iowait_sum;
94c18227 1231
20b8a59f 1232 u64 sleep_start;
20b8a59f 1233 u64 sleep_max;
94c18227
IM
1234 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1235
1236 u64 block_start;
20b8a59f
IM
1237 u64 block_max;
1238 u64 exec_max;
eba1ed4b 1239 u64 slice_max;
cc367732 1240
cc367732
IM
1241 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1242 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1243 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1244 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1245 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
cc367732
IM
1246
1247 u64 nr_wakeups;
1248 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1249 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1250 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1251 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1252 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1253 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1254 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1255 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
41acab88
LDM
1256};
1257#endif
1258
1259struct sched_entity {
1260 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1261 struct rb_node run_node;
1262 struct list_head group_node;
1263 unsigned int on_rq;
1264
1265 u64 exec_start;
1266 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1267 u64 vruntime;
1268 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1269
41acab88
LDM
1270 u64 nr_migrations;
1271
41acab88
LDM
1272#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1273 struct sched_statistics statistics;
94c18227
IM
1274#endif
1275
20b8a59f 1276#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
fed14d45 1277 int depth;
20b8a59f
IM
1278 struct sched_entity *parent;
1279 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1280 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1281 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1282 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1283#endif
8bd75c77 1284
141965c7 1285#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5a107804
JO
1286 /*
1287 * Per entity load average tracking.
1288 *
1289 * Put into separate cache line so it does not
1290 * collide with read-mostly values above.
1291 */
1292 struct sched_avg avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
9d85f21c 1293#endif
20b8a59f 1294};
70b97a7f 1295
fa717060
PZ
1296struct sched_rt_entity {
1297 struct list_head run_list;
78f2c7db 1298 unsigned long timeout;
57d2aa00 1299 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
bee367ed 1300 unsigned int time_slice;
ff77e468
PZ
1301 unsigned short on_rq;
1302 unsigned short on_list;
6f505b16 1303
58d6c2d7 1304 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
052f1dc7 1305#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
6f505b16
PZ
1306 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1307 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1308 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1309 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1310 struct rt_rq *my_q;
1311#endif
fa717060
PZ
1312};
1313
aab03e05
DF
1314struct sched_dl_entity {
1315 struct rb_node rb_node;
1316
1317 /*
1318 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
4027d080 1319 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
1320 * the next sched_setattr().
aab03e05
DF
1321 */
1322 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
1323 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
755378a4 1324 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
332ac17e 1325 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
aab03e05
DF
1326
1327 /*
1328 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
1329 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
1330 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
1331 */
1332 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
1333 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
1334 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
1335
1336 /*
1337 * Some bool flags:
1338 *
1339 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
1340 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
1341 * next firing of dl_timer.
1342 *
2d3d891d
DF
1343 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
1344 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
5bfd126e
JL
1345 * exit the critical section);
1346 *
1347 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
1348 * all its available runtime during the last job.
aab03e05 1349 */
72f9f3fd 1350 int dl_throttled, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
aab03e05
DF
1351
1352 /*
1353 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
1354 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
1355 */
1356 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
1357};
8bd75c77 1358
1d082fd0
PM
1359union rcu_special {
1360 struct {
8203d6d0
PM
1361 u8 blocked;
1362 u8 need_qs;
1363 u8 exp_need_qs;
1364 u8 pad; /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here. */
1365 } b; /* Bits. */
1366 u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
1d082fd0 1367};
86848966
PM
1368struct rcu_node;
1369
8dc85d54
PZ
1370enum perf_event_task_context {
1371 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1372 perf_hw_context = 0,
89a1e187 1373 perf_sw_context,
8dc85d54
PZ
1374 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1375};
1376
72b252ae
MG
1377/* Track pages that require TLB flushes */
1378struct tlbflush_unmap_batch {
1379 /*
1380 * Each bit set is a CPU that potentially has a TLB entry for one of
1381 * the PFNs being flushed. See set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending().
1382 */
1383 struct cpumask cpumask;
1384
1385 /* True if any bit in cpumask is set */
1386 bool flush_required;
d950c947
MG
1387
1388 /*
1389 * If true then the PTE was dirty when unmapped. The entry must be
1390 * flushed before IO is initiated or a stale TLB entry potentially
1391 * allows an update without redirtying the page.
1392 */
1393 bool writable;
72b252ae
MG
1394};
1395
1da177e4
LT
1396struct task_struct {
1397 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
f7e4217b 1398 void *stack;
1da177e4 1399 atomic_t usage;
97dc32cd
WC
1400 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1401 unsigned int ptrace;
1da177e4 1402
2dd73a4f 1403#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
fa14ff4a 1404 struct llist_node wake_entry;
3ca7a440 1405 int on_cpu;
63b0e9ed 1406 unsigned int wakee_flips;
62470419 1407 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
63b0e9ed 1408 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
ac66f547
PZ
1409
1410 int wake_cpu;
2dd73a4f 1411#endif
fd2f4419 1412 int on_rq;
50e645a8 1413
b29739f9 1414 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
c7aceaba 1415 unsigned int rt_priority;
5522d5d5 1416 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
20b8a59f 1417 struct sched_entity se;
fa717060 1418 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
8323f26c
PZ
1419#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1420 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1421#endif
aab03e05 1422 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
1da177e4 1423
e107be36
AK
1424#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1425 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1426 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1427#endif
1428
6c5c9341 1429#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
2056a782 1430 unsigned int btrace_seq;
6c5c9341 1431#endif
1da177e4 1432
97dc32cd 1433 unsigned int policy;
29baa747 1434 int nr_cpus_allowed;
1da177e4 1435 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
1da177e4 1436
a57eb940 1437#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
e260be67 1438 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
1d082fd0 1439 union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
f41d911f 1440 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
a57eb940 1441 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
28f6569a 1442#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
8315f422
PM
1443#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
1444 unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
1445 bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
1446 struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
176f8f7a 1447 int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
8315f422 1448#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
e260be67 1449
f6db8347 1450#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
1da177e4
LT
1451 struct sched_info sched_info;
1452#endif
1453
1454 struct list_head tasks;
806c09a7 1455#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
917b627d 1456 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
1baca4ce 1457 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
806c09a7 1458#endif
1da177e4
LT
1459
1460 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
615d6e87
DB
1461 /* per-thread vma caching */
1462 u32 vmacache_seqnum;
1463 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
34e55232
KH
1464#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1465 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1466#endif
1da177e4 1467/* task state */
97dc32cd 1468 int exit_state;
1da177e4
LT
1469 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1470 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
e7cc4173 1471 unsigned long jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
9b89f6ba
AE
1472
1473 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
97dc32cd 1474 unsigned int personality;
9b89f6ba 1475
be958bdc 1476 /* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */
ca94c442 1477 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
a8e4f2ea 1478 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
ff303e66 1479 unsigned sched_migrated:1;
be958bdc
PZ
1480 unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */
1481
1482 /* unserialized, strictly 'current' */
1483 unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */
1484 unsigned in_iowait:1;
626ebc41
TH
1485#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1486 unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
127424c8 1487#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
6f185c29
VD
1488 unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
1489#endif
127424c8 1490#endif
ff303e66
PZ
1491#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1492 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1493#endif
6f185c29 1494
1d4457f9
KC
1495 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
1496
f56141e3
AL
1497 struct restart_block restart_block;
1498
1da177e4
LT
1499 pid_t pid;
1500 pid_t tgid;
0a425405 1501
1314562a 1502#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
0a425405
AV
1503 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1504 unsigned long stack_canary;
1314562a 1505#endif
4d1d61a6 1506 /*
1da177e4 1507 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
4d1d61a6 1508 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
f470021a 1509 * p->real_parent->pid)
1da177e4 1510 */
abd63bc3
KC
1511 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1512 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
1da177e4 1513 /*
f470021a 1514 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
1da177e4
LT
1515 */
1516 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1517 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1518 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1519
f470021a
RM
1520 /*
1521 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1522 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1523 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1524 */
1525 struct list_head ptraced;
1526 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1527
1da177e4 1528 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
92476d7f 1529 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
47e65328 1530 struct list_head thread_group;
0c740d0a 1531 struct list_head thread_node;
1da177e4
LT
1532
1533 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1534 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1535 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1536
c66f08be 1537 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
9ac52315 1538 cputime_t gtime;
9d7fb042 1539 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
6a61671b 1540#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
b7ce2277 1541 seqcount_t vtime_seqcount;
6a61671b
FW
1542 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1543 enum {
7098c1ea
FW
1544 /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive */
1545 VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
1546 /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
6a61671b 1547 VTIME_USER,
7098c1ea 1548 /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
6a61671b
FW
1549 VTIME_SYS,
1550 } vtime_snap_whence;
d99ca3b9 1551#endif
d027d45d
FW
1552
1553#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
1554 unsigned long tick_dep_mask;
1555#endif
1da177e4 1556 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
ccbf62d8 1557 u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
57e0be04 1558 u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
1da177e4
LT
1559/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1560 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1561
f06febc9 1562 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
1da177e4
LT
1563 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1564
1565/* process credentials */
1b0ba1c9 1566 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
3b11a1de 1567 * credentials (COW) */
1b0ba1c9 1568 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
3b11a1de 1569 * credentials (COW) */
36772092
PBG
1570 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1571 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1572 it with task_lock())
221af7f8 1573 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
1da177e4 1574/* file system info */
756daf26 1575 struct nameidata *nameidata;
3d5b6fcc 1576#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
1da177e4
LT
1577/* ipc stuff */
1578 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
ab602f79 1579 struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
3d5b6fcc 1580#endif
e162b39a 1581#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
82a1fcb9 1582/* hung task detection */
82a1fcb9
IM
1583 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1584#endif
1da177e4
LT
1585/* filesystem information */
1586 struct fs_struct *fs;
1587/* open file information */
1588 struct files_struct *files;
1651e14e 1589/* namespaces */
ab516013 1590 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
1da177e4
LT
1591/* signal handlers */
1592 struct signal_struct *signal;
1593 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1594
1595 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
f3de272b 1596 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
1da177e4
LT
1597 struct sigpending pending;
1598
1599 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1600 size_t sas_ss_size;
2e01fabe 1601
67d12145 1602 struct callback_head *task_works;
e73f8959 1603
1da177e4 1604 struct audit_context *audit_context;
bfef93a5 1605#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
e1760bd5 1606 kuid_t loginuid;
4746ec5b 1607 unsigned int sessionid;
bfef93a5 1608#endif
932ecebb 1609 struct seccomp seccomp;
1da177e4
LT
1610
1611/* Thread group tracking */
1612 u32 parent_exec_id;
1613 u32 self_exec_id;
58568d2a
MX
1614/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1615 * mempolicy */
1da177e4 1616 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
1da177e4 1617
b29739f9 1618 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
1d615482 1619 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
b29739f9 1620
76751049
PZ
1621 struct wake_q_node wake_q;
1622
23f78d4a
IM
1623#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1624 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
fb00aca4
PZ
1625 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
1626 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
23f78d4a
IM
1627 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1628 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
23f78d4a
IM
1629#endif
1630
408894ee
IM
1631#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1632 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1633 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1634#endif
de30a2b3
IM
1635#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1636 unsigned int irq_events;
de30a2b3 1637 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
de30a2b3 1638 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
fa1452e8 1639 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
de30a2b3 1640 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
fa1452e8
HS
1641 int hardirqs_enabled;
1642 int hardirq_context;
de30a2b3 1643 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
de30a2b3 1644 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
fa1452e8 1645 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
de30a2b3 1646 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
fa1452e8 1647 int softirqs_enabled;
de30a2b3
IM
1648 int softirq_context;
1649#endif
fbb9ce95 1650#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
bdb9441e 1651# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
fbb9ce95
IM
1652 u64 curr_chain_key;
1653 int lockdep_depth;
fbb9ce95 1654 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
c7aceaba 1655 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
cf40bd16 1656 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
fbb9ce95 1657#endif
c6d30853
AR
1658#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
1659 unsigned int in_ubsan;
1660#endif
408894ee 1661
1da177e4
LT
1662/* journalling filesystem info */
1663 void *journal_info;
1664
d89d8796 1665/* stacked block device info */
bddd87c7 1666 struct bio_list *bio_list;
d89d8796 1667
73c10101
JA
1668#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1669/* stack plugging */
1670 struct blk_plug *plug;
1671#endif
1672
1da177e4
LT
1673/* VM state */
1674 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1675
1da177e4
LT
1676 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1677
1678 struct io_context *io_context;
1679
1680 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1681 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
7c3ab738 1682 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
8f0ab514 1683#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
1da177e4
LT
1684 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1685 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
49b5cf34 1686 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
1da177e4
LT
1687#endif
1688#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
58568d2a 1689 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
cc9a6c87 1690 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
825a46af 1691 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
6adef3eb 1692 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
1da177e4 1693#endif
ddbcc7e8 1694#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
817929ec 1695 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
2c392b8c 1696 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
817929ec
PM
1697 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1698 struct list_head cg_list;
ddbcc7e8 1699#endif
42b2dd0a 1700#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
0771dfef 1701 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
34f192c6
IM
1702#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1703 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1704#endif
c87e2837
IM
1705 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1706 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
c7aceaba 1707#endif
cdd6c482 1708#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
8dc85d54 1709 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
cdd6c482
IM
1710 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1711 struct list_head perf_event_list;
a63eaf34 1712#endif
8f47b187
TG
1713#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
1714 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
1715#endif
c7aceaba 1716#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
58568d2a 1717 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
c7aceaba 1718 short il_next;
207205a2 1719 short pref_node_fork;
42b2dd0a 1720#endif
cbee9f88
PZ
1721#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1722 int numa_scan_seq;
cbee9f88 1723 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
598f0ec0 1724 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
de1c9ce6 1725 int numa_preferred_nid;
6b9a7460 1726 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
cbee9f88 1727 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
7e2703e6
RR
1728 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
1729 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
cbee9f88 1730 struct callback_head numa_work;
f809ca9a 1731
8c8a743c
PZ
1732 struct list_head numa_entry;
1733 struct numa_group *numa_group;
1734
745d6147 1735 /*
44dba3d5
IM
1736 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
1737 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
1738 * in this precise order.
1739 *
1740 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
1741 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
1742 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
1743 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
1744 * hinting fault was incurred.
1745 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
1746 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
1747 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
745d6147 1748 */
44dba3d5 1749 unsigned long *numa_faults;
83e1d2cd 1750 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
745d6147 1751
04bb2f94
RR
1752 /*
1753 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
074c2381
MG
1754 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
1755 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
1756 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
04bb2f94 1757 */
074c2381 1758 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
04bb2f94 1759
b32e86b4 1760 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
cbee9f88
PZ
1761#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1762
72b252ae
MG
1763#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
1764 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
1765#endif
1766
e56d0903 1767 struct rcu_head rcu;
b92ce558
JA
1768
1769 /*
1770 * cache last used pipe for splice
1771 */
1772 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
5640f768
ED
1773
1774 struct page_frag task_frag;
1775
ca74e92b
SN
1776#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1777 struct task_delay_info *delays;
f4f154fd
AM
1778#endif
1779#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1780 int make_it_fail;
ca74e92b 1781#endif
9d823e8f
WF
1782 /*
1783 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1784 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1785 */
1786 int nr_dirtied;
1787 int nr_dirtied_pause;
83712358 1788 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
9d823e8f 1789
9745512c
AV
1790#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1791 int latency_record_count;
1792 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1793#endif
6976675d
AV
1794 /*
1795 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1796 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1797 */
da8b44d5
JS
1798 u64 timer_slack_ns;
1799 u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
f8d570a4 1800
0b24becc
AR
1801#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
1802 unsigned int kasan_depth;
1803#endif
fb52607a 1804#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
3ad2f3fb 1805 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
f201ae23
FW
1806 int curr_ret_stack;
1807 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1808 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
8aef2d28
SR
1809 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1810 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
f201ae23
FW
1811 /*
1812 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1813 * because of depth overrun.
1814 */
1815 atomic_t trace_overrun;
380c4b14
FW
1816 /* Pause for the tracing */
1817 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
f201ae23 1818#endif
ea4e2bc4
SR
1819#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1820 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1821 unsigned long trace;
b1cff0ad 1822 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
261842b7
SR
1823 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1824#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
5c9a8750
DV
1825#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
1826 /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled). */
1827 enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
1828 /* Size of the kcov_area. */
1829 unsigned kcov_size;
1830 /* Buffer for coverage collection. */
1831 void *kcov_area;
1832 /* kcov desciptor wired with this task or NULL. */
1833 struct kcov *kcov;
1834#endif
6f185c29 1835#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
626ebc41
TH
1836 struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
1837 gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
1838 int memcg_oom_order;
b23afb93
TH
1839
1840 /* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */
1841 unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
569b846d 1842#endif
0326f5a9
SD
1843#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1844 struct uprobe_task *utask;
0326f5a9 1845#endif
cafe5635
KO
1846#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
1847 unsigned int sequential_io;
1848 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
1849#endif
8eb23b9f
PZ
1850#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1851 unsigned long task_state_change;
1852#endif
8bcbde54 1853 int pagefault_disabled;
03049269
MH
1854#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1855 struct list_head oom_reaper_list;
1856#endif
0c8c0f03
DH
1857/* CPU-specific state of this task */
1858 struct thread_struct thread;
1859/*
1860 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
1861 * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
1862 *
1863 * Do not put anything below here!
1864 */
1da177e4
LT
1865};
1866
5aaeb5c0
IM
1867#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
1868extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
1869#else
1870# define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct))
1871#endif
0c8c0f03 1872
76e6eee0 1873/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
a4636818 1874#define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
76e6eee0 1875
6688cc05
PZ
1876#define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
1877#define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
dabe1d99 1878#define TNF_SHARED 0x04
04bb2f94 1879#define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
074c2381 1880#define TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL 0x10
6688cc05 1881
cbee9f88 1882#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
6688cc05 1883extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
e29cf08b 1884extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
1a687c2e 1885extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
82727018 1886extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
10f39042
RR
1887extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
1888 int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
cbee9f88 1889#else
ac8e895b 1890static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
6688cc05 1891 int flags)
cbee9f88
PZ
1892{
1893}
e29cf08b
MG
1894static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
1895{
1896 return 0;
1897}
1a687c2e
MG
1898static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1899{
1900}
82727018
RR
1901static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
1902{
1903}
10f39042
RR
1904static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
1905 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
1906{
1907 return true;
1908}
cbee9f88
PZ
1909#endif
1910
e868171a 1911static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1912{
1913 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1914}
1915
e868171a 1916static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1917{
1918 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1919}
1920
6dda81f4
ON
1921/*
1922 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1923 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1924 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1925 */
e868171a 1926static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1927{
1928 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1929}
1930
e868171a 1931static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
22c935f4
EB
1932{
1933 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1934}
1935
7af57294
PE
1936struct pid_namespace;
1937
1938/*
1939 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1940 * from various namespaces
1941 *
1942 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
44c4e1b2
EB
1943 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1944 * current.
7af57294
PE
1945 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1946 *
1947 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1948 *
7af57294
PE
1949 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1950 */
52ee2dfd
ON
1951pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1952 struct pid_namespace *ns);
7af57294 1953
e868171a 1954static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
7af57294
PE
1955{
1956 return tsk->pid;
1957}
1958
52ee2dfd
ON
1959static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1960 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1961{
1962 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1963}
7af57294
PE
1964
1965static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1966{
52ee2dfd 1967 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
1968}
1969
1970
e868171a 1971static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
7af57294
PE
1972{
1973 return tsk->tgid;
1974}
1975
2f2a3a46 1976pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
7af57294
PE
1977
1978static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1979{
1980 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1981}
1982
1983
80e0b6e8 1984static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
ad36d282
RGB
1985static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1986{
1987 pid_t pid = 0;
1988
1989 rcu_read_lock();
1990 if (pid_alive(tsk))
1991 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
1992 rcu_read_unlock();
1993
1994 return pid;
1995}
1996
1997static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
1998{
1999 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
2000}
2001
52ee2dfd
ON
2002static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
2003 struct pid_namespace *ns)
7af57294 2004{
52ee2dfd 2005 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
7af57294
PE
2006}
2007
7af57294
PE
2008static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2009{
52ee2dfd 2010 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
2011}
2012
2013
52ee2dfd
ON
2014static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
2015 struct pid_namespace *ns)
7af57294 2016{
52ee2dfd 2017 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
7af57294
PE
2018}
2019
7af57294
PE
2020static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2021{
52ee2dfd 2022 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
7af57294
PE
2023}
2024
1b0f7ffd
ON
2025/* obsolete, do not use */
2026static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2027{
2028 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
2029}
7af57294 2030
1da177e4
LT
2031/**
2032 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
2033 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
2034 *
2035 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
2036 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
2037 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
e69f6186
YB
2038 *
2039 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
1da177e4 2040 */
ad36d282 2041static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 2042{
92476d7f 2043 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2044}
2045
f400e198 2046/**
570f5241
SS
2047 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
2048 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
3260259f
HK
2049 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
2050 *
2051 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
e69f6186
YB
2052 *
2053 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
b460cbc5 2054 */
e868171a 2055static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
b461cc03 2056{
570f5241 2057 return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
b461cc03 2058}
b460cbc5 2059
9ec52099
CLG
2060extern struct pid *cad_pid;
2061
1da177e4 2062extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4 2063#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
e56d0903 2064
158d9ebd 2065extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
e56d0903
IM
2066
2067static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
2068{
2069 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
8c7904a0 2070 __put_task_struct(t);
e56d0903 2071}
1da177e4 2072
6a61671b
FW
2073#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
2074extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
2075 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
2076extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2077 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
2078extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
2079#else
6fac4829
FW
2080static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
2081 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
2082{
2083 if (utime)
2084 *utime = t->utime;
2085 if (stime)
2086 *stime = t->stime;
2087}
2088
2089static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2090 cputime_t *utimescaled,
2091 cputime_t *stimescaled)
2092{
2093 if (utimescaled)
2094 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
2095 if (stimescaled)
2096 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
2097}
6a61671b
FW
2098
2099static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
2100{
2101 return t->gtime;
2102}
2103#endif
e80d0a1a
FW
2104extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
2105extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
49048622 2106
1da177e4
LT
2107/*
2108 * Per process flags
2109 */
1da177e4 2110#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
778e9a9c 2111#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
94886b84 2112#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
21aa9af0 2113#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
1da177e4 2114#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
4db96cf0 2115#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
1da177e4
LT
2116#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
2117#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
2118#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
2119#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
72fa5997 2120#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
1da177e4 2121#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
774a1221 2122#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
1da177e4
LT
2123#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
2124#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
2125#define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
2126#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
21caf2fc 2127#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
1da177e4 2128#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
246bb0b1 2129#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
b31dc66a
JA
2130#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
2131#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
14a40ffc 2132#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
4db96cf0 2133#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
61a87122 2134#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
58a69cb4 2135#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
2b44c4db 2136#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
1da177e4
LT
2137
2138/*
2139 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
2140 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
2141 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
2142 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
2143 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
2144 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
2145 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
2146 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
2147 * at the same time the parent does it.
2148 */
2149#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2150#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2151#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
2152#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
2153#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
2154 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
2155#define conditional_used_math(condition) \
2156 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
2157#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
2158 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2159/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
2160#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
2161#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
2162
934f3072
JB
2163/* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
2164 * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
2165 */
21caf2fc
ML
2166static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
2167{
2168 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
934f3072 2169 flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
21caf2fc
ML
2170 return flags;
2171}
2172
2173static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
2174{
2175 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
2176 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
2177 return flags;
2178}
2179
2180static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
2181{
2182 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
2183}
2184
1d4457f9 2185/* Per-process atomic flags. */
a2b86f77 2186#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
2ad654bc
ZL
2187#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
2188#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
2189
1d4457f9 2190
e0e5070b
ZL
2191#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
2192 static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2193 { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2194#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
2195 static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2196 { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2197#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
2198 static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2199 { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2200
2201TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
2202TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
1d4457f9 2203
2ad654bc
ZL
2204TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2205TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2206TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2207
2208TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2209TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2210TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
1d4457f9 2211
e5c1902e 2212/*
a8f072c1 2213 * task->jobctl flags
e5c1902e 2214 */
a8f072c1 2215#define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
e5c1902e 2216
a8f072c1
TH
2217#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
2218#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
2219#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
73ddff2b 2220#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
fb1d910c 2221#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
a8f072c1 2222#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
544b2c91 2223#define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
a8f072c1 2224
b76808e6
PD
2225#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
2226#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
2227#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
2228#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
2229#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
2230#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
2231#define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1UL << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
a8f072c1 2232
fb1d910c 2233#define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
73ddff2b 2234#define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
3759a0d9 2235
7dd3db54 2236extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
b76808e6 2237 unsigned long mask);
73ddff2b 2238extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
3759a0d9 2239extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
b76808e6 2240 unsigned long mask);
39efa3ef 2241
f41d911f
PM
2242static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2243{
8315f422 2244#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
f41d911f 2245 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
1d082fd0 2246 p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
dd5d19ba 2247 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
f41d911f 2248 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
8315f422
PM
2249#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
2250#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
2251 p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
2252 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
176f8f7a 2253 p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
8315f422 2254#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
f41d911f
PM
2255}
2256
907aed48
MG
2257static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
2258 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
2259{
2260 task->flags &= ~flags;
2261 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
2262}
2263
f82f8042
JL
2264extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
2265 const struct cpumask *trial);
7f51412a
JL
2266extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
2267 const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
1da177e4 2268#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1e1b6c51
KM
2269extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2270 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2271
cd8ba7cd 2272extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
96f874e2 2273 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
1da177e4 2274#else
1e1b6c51
KM
2275static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2276 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
2277{
2278}
cd8ba7cd 2279static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
96f874e2 2280 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
1da177e4 2281{
96f874e2 2282 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
1da177e4
LT
2283 return -EINVAL;
2284 return 0;
2285}
2286#endif
e0ad9556 2287
3451d024 2288#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
5167e8d5
PZ
2289void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
2290void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
2291#else
2292static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
2293static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
3451d024 2294#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
5167e8d5 2295
b342501c 2296/*
c676329a
PZ
2297 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
2298 *
2299 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
2300 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
2301 *
2302 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
b342501c 2303 */
1bbfa6f2 2304extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
c676329a 2305/*
489a71b0 2306 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
c676329a
PZ
2307 */
2308extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
2309extern u64 local_clock(void);
545a2bf7 2310extern u64 running_clock(void);
c676329a
PZ
2311extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
2312
e436d800 2313
c1955a3d 2314extern void sched_clock_init(void);
3e51f33f 2315
c1955a3d 2316#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
3e51f33f
PZ
2317static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
2318{
2319}
2320
2321static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
2322{
2323}
2324
2325static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
2326{
2327}
2328#else
c676329a
PZ
2329/*
2330 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
2331 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
2332 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
2333 * is reliable after all:
2334 */
35af99e6
PZ
2335extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
2336extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
2337extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
c676329a 2338
3e51f33f
PZ
2339extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
2340extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2341extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2342#endif
2343
b52bfee4
VP
2344#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2345/*
2346 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2347 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2348 * slow sched_clocks.
2349 */
2350extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2351extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2352#else
2353static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2354static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2355#endif
2356
36c8b586 2357extern unsigned long long
41b86e9c 2358task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
1da177e4
LT
2359
2360/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2361#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2362extern void sched_exec(void);
2363#else
2364#define sched_exec() {}
2365#endif
2366
2aa44d05
IM
2367extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2368extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
bb29ab26 2369
1da177e4
LT
2370#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2371extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2372#else
2373static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2374#endif
2375
3451d024 2376#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1c20091e 2377extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
06d8308c 2378#else
1c20091e 2379static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
06d8308c
TG
2380#endif
2381
ce831b38 2382#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
265f22a9 2383extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
06d8308c
TG
2384#endif
2385
5091faa4 2386#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
5091faa4
MG
2387extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2388extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2389extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2390extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
2391#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2392extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
2e5b5b3a 2393extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
5091faa4
MG
2394#endif
2395#else
2396static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2397static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2398static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2399static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2400#endif
2401
fa93384f 2402extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
36c8b586
IM
2403extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2404extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
d0ea0268
DY
2405/**
2406 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
2407 * @p: the task in question.
2408 *
2409 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
2410 */
2411static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
2412{
2413 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
2414}
36c8b586
IM
2415extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2416extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4 2417extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
fe7de49f
KM
2418extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2419 const struct sched_param *);
961ccddd 2420extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
fe7de49f 2421 const struct sched_param *);
d50dde5a
DF
2422extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
2423 const struct sched_attr *);
36c8b586 2424extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
c4f30608
PM
2425/**
2426 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
fa757281 2427 * @p: the task in question.
e69f6186
YB
2428 *
2429 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
c4f30608 2430 */
7061ca3b 2431static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
c4f30608
PM
2432{
2433 return p->pid == 0;
2434}
36c8b586
IM
2435extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
2436extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4
LT
2437
2438void yield(void);
2439
1da177e4
LT
2440union thread_union {
2441 struct thread_info thread_info;
2442 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2443};
2444
2445#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2446static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2447{
2448 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2449 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2450 */
2451 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2452}
2453#endif
2454
2455extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2456extern struct task_struct init_task;
2457
2458extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2459
198fe21b
PE
2460extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2461
2462/*
2463 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2464 *
198fe21b
PE
2465 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2466 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
228ebcbe
PE
2467 * find_task_by_vpid():
2468 * finds a task by its virtual pid
198fe21b 2469 *
e49859e7 2470 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
198fe21b
PE
2471 */
2472
228ebcbe
PE
2473extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2474extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2475 struct pid_namespace *ns);
198fe21b 2476
1da177e4 2477/* per-UID process charging. */
7b44ab97 2478extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
1da177e4
LT
2479static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2480{
2481 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2482 return u;
2483}
2484extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
2485
2486#include <asm/current.h>
2487
f0af911a 2488extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
1da177e4 2489
b3c97528
HH
2490extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2491extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
3e51e3ed 2492extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
2493#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2494 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2495#else
2496 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2497#endif
aab03e05 2498extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
ad46c2c4 2499extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4 2500
1da177e4
LT
2501extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2502extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
10ab825b 2503extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
2504extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2505extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2506
be0e6f29 2507static inline int kernel_dequeue_signal(siginfo_t *info)
1da177e4 2508{
be0e6f29
ON
2509 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2510 siginfo_t __info;
1da177e4
LT
2511 int ret;
2512
be0e6f29
ON
2513 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2514 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, &tsk->blocked, info ?: &__info);
2515 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1da177e4
LT
2516
2517 return ret;
53c8f9f1 2518}
1da177e4 2519
9a13049e
ON
2520static inline void kernel_signal_stop(void)
2521{
2522 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2523 if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED)
2524 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2525 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2526
2527 schedule();
2528}
2529
1da177e4
LT
2530extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2531extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
2532extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2533extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
c4b92fc1 2534extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
c4b92fc1 2535extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
d178bc3a
SH
2536extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2537 const struct cred *, u32);
c4b92fc1
EB
2538extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2539extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
c3de4b38 2540extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
86773473 2541extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
a7f0765e 2542extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
1da177e4 2543extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
1da177e4 2544extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
09faef11 2545extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
1da177e4
LT
2546extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2547extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
ac5c2153 2548extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
9ac95f2f 2549extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
1da177e4 2550
51a7b448
AV
2551static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2552{
2553 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
77097ae5 2554 __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
51a7b448
AV
2555}
2556
b7f9a11a
AV
2557static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2558{
2559 sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
2560 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2561 res = &current->saved_sigmask;
2562 return res;
2563}
2564
9ec52099
CLG
2565static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2566{
2567 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2568}
2569
1da177e4
LT
2570/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2571#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2572#define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2573#define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2574
2a855dd0
SAS
2575/*
2576 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2577 */
1da177e4
LT
2578static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2579{
2a855dd0
SAS
2580#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2581 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2582 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2583#else
2584 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2585 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2586#endif
1da177e4
LT
2587}
2588
2589static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2590{
72f15c03
RW
2591 if (!current->sas_ss_size)
2592 return SS_DISABLE;
2593
2594 return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
1da177e4
LT
2595}
2596
5a1b98d3
AV
2597static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2598{
2599 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2600#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2601 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2602#else
2603 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2604#endif
2605 return sp;
2606}
2607
1da177e4
LT
2608/*
2609 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2610 */
2611extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2612
2613/* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
b3c97528 2614extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
1da177e4
LT
2615static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
2616{
6fb43d7b 2617 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
1da177e4
LT
2618 __mmdrop(mm);
2619}
2620
2621/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2622extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2623/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2624extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
8cdb878d
CY
2625/*
2626 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2627 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2628 * succeeds.
2629 */
2630extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
1da177e4
LT
2631/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2632extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2633
3033f14a
JT
2634#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
2635extern int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2636 struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
2637#else
6f2c55b8 2638extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
afa86fc4 2639 struct task_struct *);
3033f14a
JT
2640
2641/* Architectures that haven't opted into copy_thread_tls get the tls argument
2642 * via pt_regs, so ignore the tls argument passed via C. */
2643static inline int copy_thread_tls(
2644 unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
2645 struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
2646{
2647 return copy_thread(clone_flags, sp, arg, p);
2648}
2649#endif
1da177e4
LT
2650extern void flush_thread(void);
2651extern void exit_thread(void);
2652
1da177e4 2653extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
a7e5328a 2654extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
cbaffba1 2655
1da177e4 2656extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
cbaffba1 2657extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
1da177e4 2658
9402c95f 2659extern void do_group_exit(int);
1da177e4 2660
c4ad8f98 2661extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
d7627467 2662 const char __user * const __user *,
da3d4c5f 2663 const char __user * const __user *);
51f39a1f
DD
2664extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
2665 const char __user * const __user *,
2666 const char __user * const __user *,
2667 int);
3033f14a 2668extern long _do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *, unsigned long);
e80d6661 2669extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
36c8b586 2670struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
2aa3a7f8 2671extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
1da177e4 2672
82b89778
AH
2673extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
2674static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
2675{
2676 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
2677}
59714d65 2678extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
1da177e4
LT
2679
2680#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
317f3941 2681void scheduler_ipi(void);
85ba2d86 2682extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
1da177e4 2683#else
184748cc 2684static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
85ba2d86
RM
2685static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2686 long match_state)
2687{
2688 return 1;
2689}
1da177e4
LT
2690#endif
2691
fafe870f
FW
2692#define tasklist_empty() \
2693 list_empty(&init_task.tasks)
2694
05725f7e
JP
2695#define next_task(p) \
2696 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
1da177e4
LT
2697
2698#define for_each_process(p) \
2699 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2700
5bb459bb 2701extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
d84f4f99 2702
1da177e4
LT
2703/*
2704 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2705 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2706 */
2707#define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2708 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2709
2710#define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2711 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2712
0c740d0a
ON
2713#define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
2714 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
2715
2716#define for_each_thread(p, t) \
2717 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
2718
2719/* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
2720#define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
2721 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
2722
7e49827c
ON
2723static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2724{
b3ac022c 2725 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
7e49827c
ON
2726}
2727
087806b1
ON
2728static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2729{
2730 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2731}
1da177e4 2732
0804ef4b
EB
2733/* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2734 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2735 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2736 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2737 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2738 */
e1403b8e 2739static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
0804ef4b 2740{
e1403b8e 2741 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
0804ef4b
EB
2742}
2743
bac0abd6 2744static inline
e1403b8e 2745bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
bac0abd6 2746{
e1403b8e 2747 return p1->signal == p2->signal;
bac0abd6
PE
2748}
2749
36c8b586 2750static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
47e65328 2751{
05725f7e
JP
2752 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2753 struct task_struct, thread_group);
47e65328
ON
2754}
2755
e868171a 2756static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 2757{
47e65328 2758 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
1da177e4
LT
2759}
2760
2761#define delay_group_leader(p) \
2762 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2763
1da177e4 2764/*
260ea101 2765 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
22e2c507 2766 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
ddbcc7e8 2767 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
d68b46fe 2768 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
1da177e4
LT
2769 *
2770 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2771 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2772 * neither inside nor outside.
2773 */
2774static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2775{
2776 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2777}
2778
2779static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2780{
2781 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2782}
2783
b8ed374e 2784extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
f63ee72e
ON
2785 unsigned long *flags);
2786
9388dc30
AV
2787static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2788 unsigned long *flags)
2789{
2790 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2791
2792 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2793 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2794 return ret;
2795}
b8ed374e 2796
f63ee72e
ON
2797static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2798 unsigned long *flags)
2799{
2800 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2801}
2802
77e4ef99 2803/**
7d7efec3
TH
2804 * threadgroup_change_begin - mark the beginning of changes to a threadgroup
2805 * @tsk: task causing the changes
77e4ef99 2806 *
7d7efec3
TH
2807 * All operations which modify a threadgroup - a new thread joining the
2808 * group, death of a member thread (the assertion of PF_EXITING) and
2809 * exec(2) dethreading the process and replacing the leader - are wrapped
2810 * by threadgroup_change_{begin|end}(). This is to provide a place which
2811 * subsystems needing threadgroup stability can hook into for
2812 * synchronization.
77e4ef99 2813 */
7d7efec3 2814static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
4714d1d3 2815{
7d7efec3
TH
2816 might_sleep();
2817 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
4714d1d3 2818}
77e4ef99
TH
2819
2820/**
7d7efec3
TH
2821 * threadgroup_change_end - mark the end of changes to a threadgroup
2822 * @tsk: task causing the changes
77e4ef99 2823 *
7d7efec3 2824 * See threadgroup_change_begin().
77e4ef99 2825 */
7d7efec3 2826static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
4714d1d3 2827{
7d7efec3 2828 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
4714d1d3 2829}
4714d1d3 2830
f037360f
AV
2831#ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2832
f7e4217b
RZ
2833#define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2834#define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
a1261f54 2835
10ebffde
AV
2836static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2837{
2838 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2839 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2840}
2841
6a40281a
CE
2842/*
2843 * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
2844 *
2845 * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
2846 * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
2847 *
2848 * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
2849 * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
2850 */
10ebffde
AV
2851static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2852{
6a40281a
CE
2853#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2854 return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
2855#else
f7e4217b 2856 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
6a40281a 2857#endif
10ebffde
AV
2858}
2859
f037360f 2860#endif
a70857e4
AT
2861#define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
2862 (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
f037360f 2863
8b05c7e6
FT
2864static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2865{
2866 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2867
2868 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2869}
2870
8c9843e5
BH
2871extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2872
7c9f8861
ES
2873#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2874static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2875{
2876 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2877
2878 do { /* Skip over canary */
6c31da34
HD
2879# ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2880 n--;
2881# else
7c9f8861 2882 n++;
6c31da34 2883# endif
7c9f8861
ES
2884 } while (!*n);
2885
6c31da34
HD
2886# ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2887 return (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p) - (unsigned long)n;
2888# else
7c9f8861 2889 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
6c31da34 2890# endif
7c9f8861
ES
2891}
2892#endif
d4311ff1 2893extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
7c9f8861 2894
1da177e4
LT
2895/* set thread flags in other task's structures
2896 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2897 */
2898static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2899{
a1261f54 2900 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
2901}
2902
2903static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2904{
a1261f54 2905 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
2906}
2907
2908static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2909{
a1261f54 2910 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
2911}
2912
2913static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2914{
a1261f54 2915 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
2916}
2917
2918static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2919{
a1261f54 2920 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
1da177e4
LT
2921}
2922
2923static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2924{
2925 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2926}
2927
2928static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2929{
2930 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2931}
2932
8ae121ac
GH
2933static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2934{
2935 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2936}
2937
690cc3ff
EB
2938static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2939{
2940 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2941 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2942}
2943
1da177e4
LT
2944static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2945{
2946 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2947}
f776d12d 2948
d9588725
RM
2949static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2950{
2951 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2952}
f776d12d
MW
2953
2954static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2955{
2956 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2957}
2958
16882c1e
ON
2959static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2960{
2961 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2962 return 0;
2963 if (!signal_pending(p))
2964 return 0;
2965
16882c1e
ON
2966 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2967}
2968
1da177e4
LT
2969/*
2970 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2971 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2972 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2973 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2974 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2975 */
c3921ab7 2976extern int _cond_resched(void);
6f80bd98 2977
613afbf8 2978#define cond_resched() ({ \
3427445a 2979 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
613afbf8
FW
2980 _cond_resched(); \
2981})
6f80bd98 2982
613afbf8
FW
2983extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2984
2985#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
3427445a 2986 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
613afbf8
FW
2987 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2988})
2989
2990extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2991
75e1056f 2992#define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
3427445a 2993 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
75e1056f 2994 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
613afbf8 2995})
1da177e4 2996
f6f3c437
SH
2997static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
2998{
2999#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
3000 rcu_read_unlock();
3001 cond_resched();
3002 rcu_read_lock();
3003#endif
3004}
3005
1da177e4
LT
3006/*
3007 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
95c354fe
NP
3008 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
3009 * but a general need for low latency)
1da177e4 3010 */
95c354fe 3011static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
1da177e4 3012{
95c354fe
NP
3013#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3014 return spin_is_contended(lock);
3015#else
1da177e4 3016 return 0;
95c354fe 3017#endif
1da177e4
LT
3018}
3019
ee761f62
TG
3020/*
3021 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
69dd0f84 3022 * polling state.
ee761f62 3023 */
69dd0f84 3024#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
ee761f62
TG
3025static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
3026{
3027 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3028}
ea811747
PZ
3029
3030static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
3a98f871
TG
3031{
3032 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3033}
3034
ea811747
PZ
3035static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
3036{
3037 __current_set_polling();
3038
3039 /*
3040 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
8875125e 3041 * paired by resched_curr()
ea811747 3042 */
4e857c58 3043 smp_mb__after_atomic();
ea811747
PZ
3044
3045 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3046}
3047
3048static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
3a98f871
TG
3049{
3050 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3051}
ea811747
PZ
3052
3053static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
3054{
3055 __current_clr_polling();
3056
3057 /*
3058 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
8875125e 3059 * paired by resched_curr()
ea811747 3060 */
4e857c58 3061 smp_mb__after_atomic();
ea811747
PZ
3062
3063 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3064}
3065
ee761f62
TG
3066#else
3067static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
ea811747
PZ
3068static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
3069static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
3070
3071static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
3072{
3073 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3074}
3075static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
3076{
3077 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3078}
ee761f62
TG
3079#endif
3080
8cb75e0c
PZ
3081static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
3082{
3083 __current_clr_polling();
3084
3085 /*
3086 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
3087 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
3088 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
3089 * fold.
3090 */
8875125e 3091 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
8cb75e0c
PZ
3092
3093 preempt_fold_need_resched();
3094}
3095
75f93fed
PZ
3096static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
3097{
3098 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3099}
3100
f06febc9
FM
3101/*
3102 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
3103 */
4cd4c1b4 3104void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
4da94d49 3105void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
f06febc9 3106
7bb44ade
RM
3107/*
3108 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
3109 * Wake the task if so.
3110 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
3111 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
3112 */
3113extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
1da177e4
LT
3114extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
3115
910ffdb1
ON
3116extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
3117
3118static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
3119{
3120 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
3121}
3122static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
3123{
3124 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
3125}
1da177e4
LT
3126
3127/*
3128 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
3129 */
3130#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3131
3132static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
3133{
a1261f54 3134 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
1da177e4
LT
3135}
3136
b32e86b4
IM
3137static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
3138{
3139 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
3140}
3141
c65cc870 3142extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
1da177e4
LT
3143
3144#else
3145
3146static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
3147{
3148 return 0;
3149}
3150
3151static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
3152{
3153}
3154
3155#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
3156
96f874e2
RR
3157extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
3158extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
5c45bf27 3159
7c941438 3160#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
07e06b01 3161extern struct task_group root_task_group;
8323f26c 3162#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
9b5b7751 3163
54e99124
DG
3164extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
3165 struct task_struct *tsk);
3166
4b98d11b
AD
3167#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
3168static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3169{
940389b8 3170 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
4b98d11b
AD
3171}
3172
3173static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3174{
940389b8 3175 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
4b98d11b
AD
3176}
3177
3178static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
3179{
940389b8 3180 tsk->ioac.syscr++;
4b98d11b
AD
3181}
3182
3183static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
3184{
940389b8 3185 tsk->ioac.syscw++;
4b98d11b
AD
3186}
3187#else
3188static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3189{
3190}
3191
3192static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3193{
3194}
3195
3196static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
3197{
3198}
3199
3200static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
3201{
3202}
3203#endif
3204
82455257
DH
3205#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
3206#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
3207#endif
3208
f98bafa0 3209#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
cf475ad2 3210extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
cf475ad2
BS
3211#else
3212static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
3213{
3214}
f98bafa0 3215#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
cf475ad2 3216
3e10e716
JS
3217static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
3218 unsigned int limit)
3219{
316c1608 3220 return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
3e10e716
JS
3221}
3222
3223static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
3224 unsigned int limit)
3225{
316c1608 3226 return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
3e10e716
JS
3227}
3228
3229static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
3230{
3231 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
3232}
3233
3234static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
3235{
3236 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
3237}
3238
adaf9fcd
RW
3239#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3240struct update_util_data {
3241 void (*func)(struct update_util_data *data,
3242 u64 time, unsigned long util, unsigned long max);
3243};
3244
3245void cpufreq_set_update_util_data(int cpu, struct update_util_data *data);
3246#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3247
1da177e4 3248#endif