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1/*
2 * QEMU network structures definitions and helper functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ravello Systems LTD (http://ravellosystems.com)
5 *
6 * Developed by Daynix Computing LTD (http://www.daynix.com)
7 *
8 * Portions developed by Free Software Foundation, Inc
9 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, 2001, 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 * See netinet/ip6.h and netinet/in.h (GNU C Library)
11 *
12 * Portions developed by Igor Kovalenko
13 * Copyright (c) 2006 Igor Kovalenko
14 * See hw/rtl8139.c (QEMU)
15 *
16 * Authors:
17 * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
18 * Tamir Shomer <tamirs@daynix.com>
19 * Yan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
20 *
21 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
22 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
23 *
24 */
25
26#ifndef QEMU_ETH_H
27#define QEMU_ETH_H
28
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include "qemu/bswap.h"
32#include "qemu/iov.h"
33
34#define ETH_ALEN 6
35
36struct eth_header {
37 uint8_t h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; /* destination eth addr */
38 uint8_t h_source[ETH_ALEN]; /* source ether addr */
39 uint16_t h_proto; /* packet type ID field */
40};
41
42struct vlan_header {
43 uint16_t h_tci; /* priority and VLAN ID */
44 uint16_t h_proto; /* encapsulated protocol */
45};
46
47struct ip_header {
48 uint8_t ip_ver_len; /* version and header length */
49 uint8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */
50 uint16_t ip_len; /* total length */
51 uint16_t ip_id; /* identification */
52 uint16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
53 uint8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */
54 uint8_t ip_p; /* protocol */
55 uint16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */
56 uint32_t ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and destination address */
57};
58
59typedef struct tcp_header {
60 uint16_t th_sport; /* source port */
61 uint16_t th_dport; /* destination port */
62 uint32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */
63 uint32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgment number */
64 uint16_t th_offset_flags; /* data offset, reserved 6 bits, */
65 /* TCP protocol flags */
66 uint16_t th_win; /* window */
67 uint16_t th_sum; /* checksum */
68 uint16_t th_urp; /* urgent pointer */
69} tcp_header;
70
71typedef struct udp_header {
72 uint16_t uh_sport; /* source port */
73 uint16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */
74 uint16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */
75 uint16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */
76} udp_header;
77
78typedef struct ip_pseudo_header {
79 uint32_t ip_src;
80 uint32_t ip_dst;
81 uint8_t zeros;
82 uint8_t ip_proto;
83 uint16_t ip_payload;
84} ip_pseudo_header;
85
86/* IPv6 address */
d60b20cf 87struct in6_address {
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88 union {
89 uint8_t __u6_addr8[16];
90 } __in6_u;
91};
92
93struct ip6_header {
94 union {
95 struct ip6_hdrctl {
96 uint32_t ip6_un1_flow; /* 4 bits version, 8 bits TC,
97 20 bits flow-ID */
98 uint16_t ip6_un1_plen; /* payload length */
99 uint8_t ip6_un1_nxt; /* next header */
100 uint8_t ip6_un1_hlim; /* hop limit */
101 } ip6_un1;
102 uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */
103 struct ip6_ecn_access {
104 uint8_t ip6_un3_vfc; /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits tclass */
105 uint8_t ip6_un3_ecn; /* 2 bits ECN, top 6 bits payload length */
106 } ip6_un3;
107 } ip6_ctlun;
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108 struct in6_address ip6_src; /* source address */
109 struct in6_address ip6_dst; /* destination address */
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110};
111
112struct ip6_ext_hdr {
113 uint8_t ip6r_nxt; /* next header */
114 uint8_t ip6r_len; /* length in units of 8 octets */
115};
116
117struct udp_hdr {
118 uint16_t uh_sport; /* source port */
119 uint16_t uh_dport; /* destination port */
120 uint16_t uh_ulen; /* udp length */
121 uint16_t uh_sum; /* udp checksum */
122};
123
124struct tcp_hdr {
125 u_short th_sport; /* source port */
126 u_short th_dport; /* destination port */
127 uint32_t th_seq; /* sequence number */
128 uint32_t th_ack; /* acknowledgment number */
129#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
130 u_char th_off : 4, /* data offset */
131 th_x2:4; /* (unused) */
132#else
133 u_char th_x2 : 4, /* (unused) */
134 th_off:4; /* data offset */
135#endif
136
137#define TH_ELN 0x1 /* explicit loss notification */
138#define TH_ECN 0x2 /* explicit congestion notification */
139#define TH_FS 0x4 /* fast start */
140
141 u_char th_flags;
142#define TH_FIN 0x01
143#define TH_SYN 0x02
144#define TH_RST 0x04
145#define TH_PUSH 0x08
146#define TH_ACK 0x10
147#define TH_URG 0x20
148 u_short th_win; /* window */
149 u_short th_sum; /* checksum */
150 u_short th_urp; /* urgent pointer */
151};
152
153#define ip6_nxt ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
154#define ip6_ecn_acc ip6_ctlun.ip6_un3.ip6_un3_ecn
155
156#define PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p) \
157 ((struct eth_header *)(p))
158#define PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p) \
159 ((struct vlan_header *) (((uint8_t *)(p)) + sizeof(struct eth_header)))
160#define PKT_GET_DVLAN_HDR(p) \
161 (PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p) + 1)
162#define PKT_GET_IP_HDR(p) \
163 ((struct ip_header *)(((uint8_t *)(p)) + eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p)))
164#define IP_HDR_GET_LEN(p) \
165 ((((struct ip_header *)p)->ip_ver_len & 0x0F) << 2)
166#define PKT_GET_IP_HDR_LEN(p) \
167 (IP_HDR_GET_LEN(PKT_GET_IP_HDR(p)))
168#define PKT_GET_IP6_HDR(p) \
169 ((struct ip6_header *) (((uint8_t *)(p)) + eth_get_l2_hdr_length(p)))
170#define IP_HEADER_VERSION(ip) \
171 ((ip->ip_ver_len >> 4)&0xf)
172
173#define ETH_P_IP (0x0800)
174#define ETH_P_IPV6 (0x86dd)
175#define ETH_P_VLAN (0x8100)
176#define ETH_P_DVLAN (0x88a8)
177#define VLAN_VID_MASK 0x0fff
178#define IP_HEADER_VERSION_4 (4)
179#define IP_HEADER_VERSION_6 (6)
180#define IP_PROTO_TCP (6)
181#define IP_PROTO_UDP (17)
182#define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03
183#define IPTOS_ECN(x) ((x) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
184#define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03
185#define IP6_ECN_MASK 0xC0
186#define IP6_ECN(x) ((x) & IP6_ECN_MASK)
187#define IP6_ECN_CE 0xC0
188#define IP4_DONT_FRAGMENT_FLAG (1 << 14)
189
190#define IS_SPECIAL_VLAN_ID(x) \
191 (((x) == 0) || ((x) == 0xFFF))
192
193#define ETH_MAX_L2_HDR_LEN \
194 (sizeof(struct eth_header) + 2 * sizeof(struct vlan_header))
195
196#define ETH_MAX_IP4_HDR_LEN (60)
197#define ETH_MAX_IP_DGRAM_LEN (0xFFFF)
198
199#define IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE (8)
200#define IP_FRAG_ALIGN_SIZE(x) ((x) & ~0x7)
201#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
202#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* don't fragment flag */
203#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
204#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
205
206#define IP6_EXT_GRANULARITY (8) /* Size granularity for
207 IPv6 extension headers */
208
209/* IP6 extension header types */
210#define IP6_HOP_BY_HOP (0)
211#define IP6_ROUTING (43)
212#define IP6_FRAGMENT (44)
213#define IP6_ESP (50)
214#define IP6_AUTHENTICATION (51)
215#define IP6_NONE (59)
216#define IP6_DESTINATON (60)
217#define IP6_MOBILITY (135)
218
219static inline int is_multicast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr)
220{
221 return 0x01 & addr[0];
222}
223
224static inline int is_broadcast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr)
225{
226 return (addr[0] & addr[1] & addr[2] & addr[3] & addr[4] & addr[5]) == 0xff;
227}
228
229static inline int is_unicast_ether_addr(const uint8_t *addr)
230{
231 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
232}
233
234typedef enum {
235 ETH_PKT_UCAST = 0xAABBCC00,
236 ETH_PKT_BCAST,
237 ETH_PKT_MCAST
238} eth_pkt_types_e;
239
240static inline eth_pkt_types_e
241get_eth_packet_type(const struct eth_header *ehdr)
242{
243 if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ehdr->h_dest)) {
244 return ETH_PKT_BCAST;
245 } else if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ehdr->h_dest)) {
246 return ETH_PKT_MCAST;
247 } else { /* unicast */
248 return ETH_PKT_UCAST;
249 }
250}
251
252static inline uint32_t
253eth_get_l2_hdr_length(const void *p)
254{
255 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto);
256 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p);
257 switch (proto) {
258 case ETH_P_VLAN:
259 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header);
260 case ETH_P_DVLAN:
261 if (hvlan->h_proto == ETH_P_VLAN) {
262 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + 2 * sizeof(struct vlan_header);
263 } else {
264 return sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header);
265 }
266 default:
267 return sizeof(struct eth_header);
268 }
269}
270
271static inline uint16_t
272eth_get_pkt_tci(const void *p)
273{
274 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto);
275 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p);
276 switch (proto) {
277 case ETH_P_VLAN:
278 case ETH_P_DVLAN:
279 return be16_to_cpu(hvlan->h_tci);
280 default:
281 return 0;
282 }
283}
284
285static inline bool
286eth_strip_vlan(const void *p, uint8_t *new_ehdr_buf,
287 uint16_t *payload_offset, uint16_t *tci)
288{
289 uint16_t proto = be16_to_cpu(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_proto);
290 struct vlan_header *hvlan = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(p);
291 struct eth_header *new_ehdr = (struct eth_header *) new_ehdr_buf;
292
293 switch (proto) {
294 case ETH_P_VLAN:
295 case ETH_P_DVLAN:
296 memcpy(new_ehdr->h_source, PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
297 memcpy(new_ehdr->h_dest, PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(p)->h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
298 new_ehdr->h_proto = hvlan->h_proto;
299 *tci = be16_to_cpu(hvlan->h_tci);
300 *payload_offset =
301 sizeof(struct eth_header) + sizeof(struct vlan_header);
302 if (be16_to_cpu(new_ehdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_VLAN) {
303 memcpy(PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(new_ehdr),
304 PKT_GET_DVLAN_HDR(p),
305 sizeof(struct vlan_header));
306 *payload_offset += sizeof(struct vlan_header);
307 }
308 return true;
309 default:
310 return false;
311 }
312}
313
314static inline uint16_t
315eth_get_l3_proto(const void *l2hdr, size_t l2hdr_len)
316{
317 uint8_t *proto_ptr = (uint8_t *) l2hdr + l2hdr_len - sizeof(uint16_t);
318 return be16_to_cpup((uint16_t *)proto_ptr);
319}
320
321void eth_setup_vlan_headers(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag,
322 bool *is_new);
323
324uint8_t eth_get_gso_type(uint16_t l3_proto, uint8_t *l3_hdr, uint8_t l4proto);
325
326void eth_get_protocols(const uint8_t *headers,
327 uint32_t hdr_length,
328 bool *isip4, bool *isip6,
329 bool *isudp, bool *istcp);
330
331void eth_setup_ip4_fragmentation(const void *l2hdr, size_t l2hdr_len,
332 void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len,
333 size_t l3payload_len,
334 size_t frag_offset, bool more_frags);
335
336void
337eth_fix_ip4_checksum(void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len);
338
339uint32_t
340eth_calc_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip_header *iphdr, uint16_t csl);
341
342bool
343eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(struct iovec *pkt, int pkt_frags,
344 size_t ip6hdr_off, uint8_t *l4proto,
345 size_t *full_hdr_len);
346
347#endif