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1/*
2 * QEMU CPU model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19 */
20#ifndef QEMU_CPU_H
21#define QEMU_CPU_H
22
fcd7d003 23#include <signal.h>
961f8395 24#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
1de7afc9 25#include "qemu/thread.h"
dd83b06a 26
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27typedef int (*WriteCoreDumpFunction)(void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque);
28
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29/**
30 * SECTION:cpu
31 * @section_id: QEMU-cpu
32 * @title: CPU Class
33 * @short_description: Base class for all CPUs
34 */
35
36#define TYPE_CPU "cpu"
37
38#define CPU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(CPUState, (obj), TYPE_CPU)
39#define CPU_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(CPUClass, (class), TYPE_CPU)
40#define CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(CPUClass, (obj), TYPE_CPU)
41
42typedef struct CPUState CPUState;
43
44/**
45 * CPUClass:
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46 * @class_by_name: Callback to map -cpu command line model name to an
47 * instantiatable CPU type.
f5df5baf 48 * @reset: Callback to reset the #CPUState to its initial state.
97a8ea5a 49 * @do_interrupt: Callback for interrupt handling.
997395d3 50 * @get_arch_id: Callback for getting architecture-dependent CPU ID.
b170fce3 51 * @vmsd: State description for migration.
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52 *
53 * Represents a CPU family or model.
54 */
55typedef struct CPUClass {
56 /*< private >*/
961f8395 57 DeviceClass parent_class;
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58 /*< public >*/
59
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60 ObjectClass *(*class_by_name)(const char *cpu_model);
61
dd83b06a 62 void (*reset)(CPUState *cpu);
97a8ea5a 63 void (*do_interrupt)(CPUState *cpu);
997395d3 64 int64_t (*get_arch_id)(CPUState *cpu);
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65
66 const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd;
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67 int (*write_elf64_note)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
68 int cpuid, void *opaque);
69 int (*write_elf64_qemunote)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
70 void *opaque);
71 int (*write_elf32_note)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
72 int cpuid, void *opaque);
73 int (*write_elf32_qemunote)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
74 void *opaque);
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75} CPUClass;
76
a60f24b5 77struct KVMState;
f7575c96 78struct kvm_run;
a60f24b5 79
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80/**
81 * CPUState:
55e5c285 82 * @cpu_index: CPU index (informative).
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83 * @nr_cores: Number of cores within this CPU package.
84 * @nr_threads: Number of threads within this CPU.
1b1ed8dc 85 * @numa_node: NUMA node this CPU is belonging to.
0d34282f 86 * @host_tid: Host thread ID.
0315c31c 87 * @running: #true if CPU is currently running (usermode).
61a46217 88 * @created: Indicates whether the CPU thread has been successfully created.
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89 * @interrupt_request: Indicates a pending interrupt request.
90 * @halted: Nonzero if the CPU is in suspended state.
4fdeee7c 91 * @stop: Indicates a pending stop request.
f324e766 92 * @stopped: Indicates the CPU has been artificially stopped.
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93 * @tcg_exit_req: Set to force TCG to stop executing linked TBs for this
94 * CPU and return to its top level loop.
c05efcb1 95 * @env_ptr: Pointer to subclass-specific CPUArchState field.
d77953b9 96 * @current_tb: Currently executing TB.
8737c51c 97 * @kvm_fd: vCPU file descriptor for KVM.
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98 *
99 * State of one CPU core or thread.
100 */
101struct CPUState {
102 /*< private >*/
961f8395 103 DeviceState parent_obj;
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104 /*< public >*/
105
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106 int nr_cores;
107 int nr_threads;
1b1ed8dc 108 int numa_node;
ce3960eb 109
814e612e 110 struct QemuThread *thread;
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111#ifdef _WIN32
112 HANDLE hThread;
113#endif
9f09e18a 114 int thread_id;
0d34282f 115 uint32_t host_tid;
0315c31c 116 bool running;
f5c121b8 117 struct QemuCond *halt_cond;
c64ca814 118 struct qemu_work_item *queued_work_first, *queued_work_last;
216fc9a4 119 bool thread_kicked;
61a46217 120 bool created;
4fdeee7c 121 bool stop;
f324e766 122 bool stopped;
fcd7d003 123 volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
378df4b2 124 volatile sig_atomic_t tcg_exit_req;
259186a7 125 uint32_t interrupt_request;
bcba2a72 126
c05efcb1 127 void *env_ptr; /* CPUArchState */
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128 struct TranslationBlock *current_tb;
129
8737c51c 130 int kvm_fd;
20d695a9 131 bool kvm_vcpu_dirty;
a60f24b5 132 struct KVMState *kvm_state;
f7575c96 133 struct kvm_run *kvm_run;
8737c51c 134
f5df5baf 135 /* TODO Move common fields from CPUArchState here. */
55e5c285 136 int cpu_index; /* used by alpha TCG */
259186a7 137 uint32_t halted; /* used by alpha, cris, ppc TCG */
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138};
139
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140/**
141 * cpu_write_elf64_note:
142 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
143 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
144 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
145 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
146 */
147int cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
148 int cpuid, void *opaque);
149
150/**
151 * cpu_write_elf64_qemunote:
152 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
153 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
154 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
155 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
156 */
157int cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
158 void *opaque);
159
160/**
161 * cpu_write_elf32_note:
162 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
163 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
164 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
165 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
166 */
167int cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
168 int cpuid, void *opaque);
169
170/**
171 * cpu_write_elf32_qemunote:
172 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
173 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
174 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
175 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
176 */
177int cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
178 void *opaque);
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179
180/**
181 * cpu_reset:
182 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be reset.
183 */
184void cpu_reset(CPUState *cpu);
185
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186/**
187 * cpu_class_by_name:
188 * @typename: The CPU base type.
189 * @cpu_model: The model string without any parameters.
190 *
191 * Looks up a CPU #ObjectClass matching name @cpu_model.
192 *
193 * Returns: A #CPUClass or %NULL if not matching class is found.
194 */
195ObjectClass *cpu_class_by_name(const char *typename, const char *cpu_model);
196
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197/**
198 * cpu_class_set_vmsd:
199 * @cc: CPU class
200 * @value: Value to set. Unused for %CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
201 *
202 * Sets #VMStateDescription for @cc.
203 *
204 * The @value argument is intentionally discarded for the non-softmmu targets
205 * to avoid linker errors or excessive preprocessor usage. If this behavior
206 * is undesired, you should assign #CPUState.vmsd directly instead.
207 */
208#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
209static inline void cpu_class_set_vmsd(CPUClass *cc,
210 const struct VMStateDescription *value)
211{
212 cc->vmsd = value;
213}
214#else
215#define cpu_class_set_vmsd(cc, value) ((cc)->vmsd = NULL)
216#endif
217
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218/**
219 * qemu_cpu_has_work:
220 * @cpu: The vCPU to check.
221 *
222 * Checks whether the CPU has work to do.
223 *
224 * Returns: %true if the CPU has work, %false otherwise.
225 */
226bool qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu);
227
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228/**
229 * qemu_cpu_is_self:
230 * @cpu: The vCPU to check against.
231 *
232 * Checks whether the caller is executing on the vCPU thread.
233 *
234 * Returns: %true if called from @cpu's thread, %false otherwise.
235 */
236bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu);
237
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238/**
239 * qemu_cpu_kick:
240 * @cpu: The vCPU to kick.
241 *
242 * Kicks @cpu's thread.
243 */
244void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu);
245
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246/**
247 * cpu_is_stopped:
248 * @cpu: The CPU to check.
249 *
250 * Checks whether the CPU is stopped.
251 *
252 * Returns: %true if run state is not running or if artificially stopped;
253 * %false otherwise.
254 */
255bool cpu_is_stopped(CPUState *cpu);
256
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257/**
258 * run_on_cpu:
259 * @cpu: The vCPU to run on.
260 * @func: The function to be executed.
261 * @data: Data to pass to the function.
262 *
263 * Schedules the function @func for execution on the vCPU @cpu.
264 */
265void run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);
266
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267/**
268 * qemu_for_each_cpu:
269 * @func: The function to be executed.
270 * @data: Data to pass to the function.
271 *
272 * Executes @func for each CPU.
273 */
274void qemu_for_each_cpu(void (*func)(CPUState *cpu, void *data), void *data);
275
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276/**
277 * qemu_get_cpu:
278 * @index: The CPUState@cpu_index value of the CPU to obtain.
279 *
280 * Gets a CPU matching @index.
281 *
282 * Returns: The CPU or %NULL if there is no matching CPU.
283 */
284CPUState *qemu_get_cpu(int index);
285
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286/**
287 * cpu_exists:
288 * @id: Guest-exposed CPU ID to lookup.
289 *
290 * Search for CPU with specified ID.
291 *
292 * Returns: %true - CPU is found, %false - CPU isn't found.
293 */
294bool cpu_exists(int64_t id);
295
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296#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
297
298typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUState *, int);
299
300extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
301
302/**
303 * cpu_interrupt:
304 * @cpu: The CPU to set an interrupt on.
305 * @mask: The interupts to set.
306 *
307 * Invokes the interrupt handler.
308 */
309static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
310{
311 cpu_interrupt_handler(cpu, mask);
312}
313
314#else /* USER_ONLY */
315
316void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
317
318#endif /* USER_ONLY */
319
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320/**
321 * cpu_reset_interrupt:
322 * @cpu: The CPU to clear the interrupt on.
323 * @mask: The interrupt mask to clear.
324 *
325 * Resets interrupts on the vCPU @cpu.
326 */
327void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
328
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329/**
330 * cpu_resume:
331 * @cpu: The CPU to resume.
332 *
333 * Resumes CPU, i.e. puts CPU into runnable state.
334 */
335void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu);
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336
337#endif