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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/ipc/shm.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
5 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
6 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
7 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 *
9 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
10 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
11 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
12 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
13 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
14 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
15 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 *
073115d6
SG
17 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
18 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
4e982311
KK
19 *
20 * namespaces support
21 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
22 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
c2c737a0
DB
23 *
24 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
25 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
1da177e4
LT
26 */
27
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/mm.h>
30#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
31#include <linux/shm.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/file.h>
34#include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
36#include <linux/security.h>
37#include <linux/syscalls.h>
38#include <linux/audit.h>
c59ede7b 39#include <linux/capability.h>
7d87e14c 40#include <linux/ptrace.h>
19b4946c 41#include <linux/seq_file.h>
3e148c79 42#include <linux/rwsem.h>
4e982311 43#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
bc56bba8 44#include <linux/mount.h>
ae5e1b22 45#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
7d87e14c 46
7153e402 47#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
48
49#include "util.h"
50
bc56bba8
EB
51struct shm_file_data {
52 int id;
53 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
54 struct file *file;
55 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
56};
57
58#define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59
9a32144e 60static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
f0f37e2f 61static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
1da177e4 62
ed2ddbf8 63#define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
1da177e4 64
4e982311
KK
65#define shm_unlock(shp) \
66 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
1da177e4 67
7748dbfa 68static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
bc56bba8
EB
69static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
239521f3 71static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
1da177e4 72#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
19b4946c 73static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
1da177e4
LT
74#endif
75
0cfb6aee 76int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
4e982311 77{
4e982311
KK
78 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
79 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
80 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
b34a6b1d 81 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
4e982311 82 ns->shm_tot = 0;
0cfb6aee 83 return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
4e982311
KK
84}
85
f4566f04 86/*
d9a605e4
DB
87 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
88 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
f4566f04 89 */
01b8b07a 90static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
4e982311 91{
01b8b07a 92 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
63980c80 93
01b8b07a
PP
94 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
95
239521f3 96 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
4e982311
KK
97 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
98 /* Do not find it any more */
0cfb6aee 99 ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
4e982311
KK
100 shm_unlock(shp);
101 } else
102 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
103}
104
ae5e1b22 105#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
4e982311
KK
106void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
107{
01b8b07a 108 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
7d6feeb2 109 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
0cfb6aee 110 rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
4e982311 111}
ae5e1b22 112#endif
1da177e4 113
140d0b21 114static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
1da177e4 115{
0cfb6aee
GK
116 const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
117 WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
118 return err;
140d0b21
LT
119}
120
121pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
122
239521f3 123void __init shm_init(void)
140d0b21 124{
19b4946c 125 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
b7952180
HD
126#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
127 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
128#else
129 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
130#endif
4e982311 131 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
1da177e4
LT
132}
133
8b8d52ac
DB
134static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
135{
55b7ae50 136 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
8b8d52ac
DB
137
138 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
139 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
140
141 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
142}
143
144static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
145{
146 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
147
148 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
149 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
150
151 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
152}
153
3e148c79 154/*
d9a605e4 155 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
00c2bf85 156 * is not necessarily held.
3e148c79 157 */
023a5355 158static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
1da177e4 159{
03f02c76
ND
160 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
161
c5c8975b 162 /*
1ac0b6de
KS
163 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
164 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
165 * appropriate.
c5c8975b 166 */
1ac0b6de
KS
167 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
168 return (void *)ipcp;
03f02c76 169 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
023a5355
ND
170}
171
4c677e2e
VK
172static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
173{
174 rcu_read_lock();
cf9d5d78 175 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
4c677e2e
VK
176}
177
53dad6d3
DB
178static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
179{
dba4cdd3
MS
180 struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
181 rcu);
182 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
183 shm_perm);
53dad6d3 184 security_shm_free(shp);
42e618f7 185 kvfree(shp);
53dad6d3
DB
186}
187
7ca7e564 188static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
1da177e4 189{
ab602f79 190 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
7ca7e564 191 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
1da177e4
LT
192}
193
1da177e4 194
1ac0b6de 195static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4e982311 196{
bc56bba8
EB
197 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
198 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
1da177e4
LT
199 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
200
bc56bba8 201 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
1ac0b6de
KS
202
203 if (IS_ERR(shp))
204 return PTR_ERR(shp);
205
7ff2819e 206 shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
b488893a 207 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
208 shp->shm_nattch++;
209 shm_unlock(shp);
1ac0b6de
KS
210 return 0;
211}
212
213/* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
214static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
215{
216 int err = __shm_open(vma);
217 /*
218 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
219 * Either way, the ID is busted.
220 */
221 WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
1da177e4
LT
222}
223
1da177e4
LT
224/*
225 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
226 *
f4566f04 227 * @ns: namespace
1da177e4
LT
228 * @shp: struct to free
229 *
d9a605e4 230 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
1da177e4
LT
231 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
232 */
4e982311 233static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
1da177e4 234{
a399b29d
GT
235 struct file *shm_file;
236
237 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
238 shp->shm_file = NULL;
4e982311 239 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
7ca7e564 240 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
1da177e4 241 shm_unlock(shp);
a399b29d
GT
242 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
243 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
353d5c30 244 else if (shp->mlock_user)
07a46ed2
DH
245 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
246 shp->mlock_user);
a399b29d 247 fput(shm_file);
dba4cdd3 248 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
1da177e4
LT
249}
250
b34a6b1d
VK
251/*
252 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
253 *
254 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
255 * one of the following is true:
256 *
257 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
258 *
259 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
260 */
261static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
262{
263 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
264 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
265 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
266}
267
1da177e4 268/*
bc56bba8 269 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
1da177e4
LT
270 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
271 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
272 * and will later be kfree()d.
273 */
bc56bba8 274static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 275{
239521f3 276 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
bc56bba8 277 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
1da177e4 278 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
bc56bba8 279 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
4e982311 280
d9a605e4 281 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1da177e4 282 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
00c2bf85 283 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
1ac0b6de
KS
284
285 /*
286 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
287 * Either way, the ID is busted.
288 */
289 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
290 goto done; /* no-op */
291
b488893a 292 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
7ff2819e 293 shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1da177e4 294 shp->shm_nattch--;
b34a6b1d
VK
295 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
296 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
297 else
298 shm_unlock(shp);
1ac0b6de 299done:
d9a605e4 300 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
b34a6b1d
VK
301}
302
d9a605e4 303/* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
b34a6b1d
VK
304static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
305{
306 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
4c677e2e
VK
307 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
308 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
b34a6b1d
VK
309
310 /*
311 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
312 * exit'ed originating process.
4c677e2e 313 *
d9a605e4 314 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
b34a6b1d 315 */
4c677e2e 316 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
b34a6b1d 317 return 0;
b34a6b1d 318
4c677e2e
VK
319 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
320 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
4e982311 321 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
4c677e2e 322 }
b34a6b1d
VK
323 return 0;
324}
325
326void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
327{
d9a605e4 328 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
33a30ed4 329 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
4c677e2e 330 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
d9a605e4 331 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
b34a6b1d
VK
332}
333
83293c0f 334/* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
b34a6b1d
VK
335void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
336{
4c677e2e 337 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
ab602f79 338 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
b34a6b1d 339
83293c0f
JM
340 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
341 return;
342
343 /*
344 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
345 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
346 * can clean them up.
347 */
348 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
349 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
350 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
351 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
352 /*
353 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
354 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
355 */
356 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
357 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
298507d4 358 return;
83293c0f 359 }
298507d4 360
83293c0f
JM
361 /*
362 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
363 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
364 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
365 */
d9a605e4 366 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
83293c0f
JM
367 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
368 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
369
370 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
371 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
372 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
373 }
374 }
375
376 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
ab602f79 377 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
d9a605e4 378 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1da177e4
LT
379}
380
11bac800 381static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
bc56bba8 382{
11bac800 383 struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
bc56bba8
EB
384 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
385
11bac800 386 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
bc56bba8
EB
387}
388
62853bef
MK
389static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
390{
391 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
392 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
393
394 if (sfd->vm_ops && sfd->vm_ops->split)
395 return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
396
397 return 0;
398}
399
bc56bba8 400#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
d823e3e7 401static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
bc56bba8
EB
402{
403 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
404 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
405 int err = 0;
63980c80 406
bc56bba8
EB
407 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
408 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
409 return err;
410}
411
d823e3e7
AB
412static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
413 unsigned long addr)
bc56bba8
EB
414{
415 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
416 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
417 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
418
419 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
420 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
52cd3b07 421 else if (vma->vm_policy)
bc56bba8 422 pol = vma->vm_policy;
52cd3b07 423
bc56bba8
EB
424 return pol;
425}
426#endif
427
239521f3 428static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1da177e4 429{
bc56bba8 430 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
b0e15190
DH
431 int ret;
432
1ac0b6de
KS
433 /*
434 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
435 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
436 */
63980c80 437 ret = __shm_open(vma);
1ac0b6de
KS
438 if (ret)
439 return ret;
440
f74ac015 441 ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
1ac0b6de
KS
442 if (ret) {
443 shm_close(vma);
bc56bba8 444 return ret;
1ac0b6de 445 }
bc56bba8 446 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
2e92a3ba 447#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
d0edd852 448 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
2e92a3ba 449#endif
bc56bba8 450 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
1ac0b6de 451 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
452}
453
4e982311
KK
454static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
455{
bc56bba8 456 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
4e982311 457
bc56bba8
EB
458 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
459 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
460 kfree(sfd);
4e982311
KK
461 return 0;
462}
463
02c24a82 464static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
516dffdc 465{
516dffdc 466 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
516dffdc 467
7ea80859
CH
468 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
469 return -EINVAL;
0f41074a 470 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
516dffdc
AL
471}
472
7d8a4569
WD
473static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
474 loff_t len)
475{
476 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
477
478 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
479 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
480 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
481}
482
bc56bba8
EB
483static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
484 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
485 unsigned long flags)
486{
487 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
63980c80 488
c4caa778
AV
489 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
490 pgoff, flags);
bc56bba8 491}
bc56bba8 492
9a32144e 493static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
4e982311 494 .mmap = shm_mmap,
516dffdc 495 .fsync = shm_fsync,
4e982311 496 .release = shm_release,
ed5e5894 497 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
6038f373 498 .llseek = noop_llseek,
7d8a4569 499 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
c4caa778
AV
500};
501
c01d5b30
HD
502/*
503 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
504 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
505 */
c4caa778
AV
506static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
507 .mmap = shm_mmap,
508 .fsync = shm_fsync,
509 .release = shm_release,
bc56bba8 510 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
6038f373 511 .llseek = noop_llseek,
7d8a4569 512 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
1da177e4
LT
513};
514
2954e440 515bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
c4caa778
AV
516{
517 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
518}
519
f0f37e2f 520static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
1da177e4
LT
521 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
522 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
54cb8821 523 .fault = shm_fault,
62853bef 524 .split = shm_split,
bc56bba8
EB
525#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
526 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
527 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
1da177e4
LT
528#endif
529};
530
f4566f04
ND
531/**
532 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
533 * @ns: namespace
534 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
535 *
d9a605e4 536 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
f4566f04 537 */
7748dbfa 538static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
1da177e4 539{
7748dbfa
ND
540 key_t key = params->key;
541 int shmflg = params->flg;
542 size_t size = params->u.size;
1da177e4
LT
543 int error;
544 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
d69f3bad 545 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239521f3 546 struct file *file;
1da177e4 547 char name[13];
ca16d140 548 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
1da177e4 549
4e982311 550 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
1da177e4
LT
551 return -EINVAL;
552
1376327c
MS
553 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
554 return -ENOSPC;
555
09c6eb1f
MS
556 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
557 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
1da177e4
LT
558 return -ENOSPC;
559
42e618f7
KC
560 shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
561 if (unlikely(!shp))
1da177e4
LT
562 return -ENOMEM;
563
564 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
b33291c0 565 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
1da177e4
LT
566 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
567
568 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
569 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
570 if (error) {
42e618f7 571 kvfree(shp);
1da177e4
LT
572 return error;
573 }
574
239521f3 575 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
1da177e4 576 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
c103a4dc 577 struct hstate *hs;
091d0d55
LZ
578 size_t hugesize;
579
c103a4dc 580 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
091d0d55
LZ
581 if (!hs) {
582 error = -EINVAL;
583 goto no_file;
584 }
585 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
af73e4d9 586
5a6fe125
MG
587 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
588 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
589 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
af73e4d9 590 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
42d7395f
AK
591 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
592 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
1da177e4 593 } else {
bf8f972d
BP
594 /*
595 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
239521f3 596 * if it's asked for.
bf8f972d
BP
597 */
598 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
599 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
fc8744ad 600 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
e1832f29 601 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
1da177e4
LT
602 }
603 error = PTR_ERR(file);
604 if (IS_ERR(file))
605 goto no_file;
606
b488893a 607 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
1da177e4
LT
608 shp->shm_lprid = 0;
609 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
7ff2819e 610 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
1da177e4
LT
611 shp->shm_segsz = size;
612 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
1da177e4 613 shp->shm_file = file;
5774ed01 614 shp->shm_creator = current;
b9a53227 615
39c96a1b 616 /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
a2642f87
MS
617 error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
618 if (error < 0)
b9a53227 619 goto no_id;
b9a53227 620
ab602f79 621 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
dbfcd91f 622
30475cc1
BP
623 /*
624 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
625 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
626 */
496ad9aa 627 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
551110a9 628
4e982311 629 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
7ca7e564 630 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
dbfcd91f 631
cf9d5d78 632 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
dbfcd91f 633 rcu_read_unlock();
7ca7e564 634 return error;
1da177e4
LT
635
636no_id:
2195d281 637 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
353d5c30 638 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
1da177e4
LT
639 fput(file);
640no_file:
a2642f87 641 call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
1da177e4
LT
642 return error;
643}
644
f4566f04 645/*
d9a605e4 646 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
f4566f04 647 */
03f02c76 648static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
7748dbfa 649{
03f02c76
ND
650 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
651
652 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
653 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
7748dbfa
ND
654}
655
f4566f04 656/*
d9a605e4 657 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
f4566f04 658 */
03f02c76
ND
659static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
660 struct ipc_params *params)
7748dbfa 661{
03f02c76
ND
662 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
663
664 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
665 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
7748dbfa
ND
666 return -EINVAL;
667
668 return 0;
669}
670
d5460c99 671SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
1da177e4 672{
4e982311 673 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
eb66ec44
MK
674 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
675 .getnew = newseg,
676 .associate = shm_security,
677 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
678 };
7748dbfa 679 struct ipc_params shm_params;
4e982311
KK
680
681 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1da177e4 682
7748dbfa
ND
683 shm_params.key = key;
684 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
685 shm_params.u.size = size;
1da177e4 686
7748dbfa 687 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
1da177e4
LT
688}
689
690static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
691{
239521f3 692 switch (version) {
1da177e4
LT
693 case IPC_64:
694 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
695 case IPC_OLD:
696 {
697 struct shmid_ds out;
698
3af54c9b 699 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
1da177e4
LT
700 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
701 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
702 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
703 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
704 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
705 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
706 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
707 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
708
709 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
710 }
711 default:
712 return -EINVAL;
713 }
714}
715
016d7132
PP
716static inline unsigned long
717copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
1da177e4 718{
239521f3 719 switch (version) {
1da177e4 720 case IPC_64:
016d7132 721 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
1da177e4 722 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4 723 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
724 case IPC_OLD:
725 {
726 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
727
728 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
729 return -EFAULT;
730
016d7132
PP
731 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
732 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
733 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
1da177e4
LT
734
735 return 0;
736 }
737 default:
738 return -EINVAL;
739 }
740}
741
742static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
743{
239521f3 744 switch (version) {
1da177e4
LT
745 case IPC_64:
746 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
747 case IPC_OLD:
748 {
749 struct shminfo out;
750
239521f3 751 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1da177e4
LT
752 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
753 else
754 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
755
756 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
757 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
758 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
46c0a8ca 759 out.shmall = in->shmall;
1da177e4
LT
760
761 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
762 }
763 default:
764 return -EINVAL;
765 }
766}
767
b7952180
HD
768/*
769 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
d9a605e4 770 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
b7952180
HD
771 */
772static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
773 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
774{
775 struct inode *inode;
776
496ad9aa 777 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
b7952180
HD
778
779 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
780 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
781 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
782 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
783 } else {
784#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
785 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
63980c80 786
4595ef88 787 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
b7952180
HD
788 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
789 *swp_add += info->swapped;
4595ef88 790 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
b7952180
HD
791#else
792 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
793#endif
794 }
795}
796
f4566f04 797/*
d9a605e4 798 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
f4566f04 799 */
4e982311
KK
800static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
801 unsigned long *swp)
1da177e4 802{
7ca7e564
ND
803 int next_id;
804 int total, in_use;
1da177e4
LT
805
806 *rss = 0;
807 *swp = 0;
808
7ca7e564
ND
809 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
810
811 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
e562aebc 812 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
1da177e4 813 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1da177e4 814
e562aebc
TB
815 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
816 if (ipc == NULL)
1da177e4 817 continue;
e562aebc 818 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
1da177e4 819
b7952180 820 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
7ca7e564
ND
821
822 total++;
1da177e4
LT
823 }
824}
825
8d4cc8b5 826/*
d9a605e4 827 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
8d4cc8b5 828 * to be held in write mode.
d9a605e4 829 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
8d4cc8b5
PP
830 */
831static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
9ba720c1 832 struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
1da177e4 833{
8d4cc8b5 834 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
8d4cc8b5
PP
835 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
836 int err;
837
d9a605e4 838 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
7b4cc5d8
DB
839 rcu_read_lock();
840
79ccf0f8 841 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
9ba720c1 842 &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
7b4cc5d8
DB
843 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
844 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
7b4cc5d8
DB
845 goto out_unlock1;
846 }
8d4cc8b5 847
a5f75e7f 848 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
8d4cc8b5
PP
849
850 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
851 if (err)
79ccf0f8 852 goto out_unlock1;
7b4cc5d8 853
8d4cc8b5
PP
854 switch (cmd) {
855 case IPC_RMID:
79ccf0f8 856 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
7b4cc5d8 857 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
8d4cc8b5
PP
858 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
859 goto out_up;
860 case IPC_SET:
79ccf0f8 861 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
9ba720c1 862 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
1efdb69b 863 if (err)
7b4cc5d8 864 goto out_unlock0;
7ff2819e 865 shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
8d4cc8b5
PP
866 break;
867 default:
868 err = -EINVAL;
79ccf0f8 869 goto out_unlock1;
8d4cc8b5 870 }
7b4cc5d8
DB
871
872out_unlock0:
873 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
874out_unlock1:
875 rcu_read_unlock();
8d4cc8b5 876out_up:
d9a605e4 877 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
8d4cc8b5
PP
878 return err;
879}
880
9ba720c1
AV
881static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
882 struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
8d4cc8b5 883{
9ba720c1
AV
884 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
885 if (!err) {
886 memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
887 shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
888 shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
889 shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
890 shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
d9a605e4 891 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
7ca7e564 892 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
d9a605e4 893 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
239521f3 894 if (err < 0)
1da177e4 895 err = 0;
1da177e4 896 }
9ba720c1
AV
897 return err;
898}
1da177e4 899
9ba720c1
AV
900static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
901 struct shm_info *shm_info)
902{
903 int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
904 if (!err) {
905 memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
d9a605e4 906 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
9ba720c1
AV
907 shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
908 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
909 shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
910 shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
911 shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
7ca7e564 912 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
d9a605e4 913 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
9ba720c1
AV
914 if (err < 0)
915 err = 0;
1da177e4 916 }
9ba720c1
AV
917 return err;
918}
c97cb9cc 919
9ba720c1
AV
920static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
921 int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
922{
923 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
924 int result;
925 int err;
c97cb9cc 926
9ba720c1
AV
927 rcu_read_lock();
928 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
929 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
930 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
931 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
932 goto out_unlock;
933 }
934 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
935 } else {
936 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
937 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
938 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1da177e4 939 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 940 }
9ba720c1
AV
941 result = 0;
942 }
1da177e4 943
9ba720c1
AV
944 err = -EACCES;
945 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
946 goto out_unlock;
c97cb9cc 947
9ba720c1
AV
948 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
949 if (err)
950 goto out_unlock;
951
952 memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
953 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
954 tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
955 tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
956 tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
957 tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
958 tbuf->shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
959 tbuf->shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
960 tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
961 rcu_read_unlock();
962 return result;
68eccc1d
DB
963
964out_unlock:
c97cb9cc 965 rcu_read_unlock();
68eccc1d
DB
966 return err;
967}
968
9ba720c1 969static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
68eccc1d
DB
970{
971 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
9ba720c1
AV
972 struct file *shm_file;
973 int err;
68eccc1d 974
9ba720c1
AV
975 rcu_read_lock();
976 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
977 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
978 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
979 goto out_unlock1;
1da177e4 980 }
c97cb9cc 981
9ba720c1
AV
982 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
983 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
984 if (err)
985 goto out_unlock1;
c97cb9cc 986
9ba720c1 987 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
c97cb9cc 988
9ba720c1
AV
989 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
990 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
991 err = -EIDRM;
992 goto out_unlock0;
1da177e4 993 }
073115d6 994
9ba720c1
AV
995 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
996 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
0f3d2b01 997
9ba720c1
AV
998 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
999 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1000 err = -EPERM;
0f3d2b01
RA
1001 goto out_unlock0;
1002 }
9ba720c1
AV
1003 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1004 err = -EPERM;
1005 goto out_unlock0;
1da177e4 1006 }
68eccc1d
DB
1007 }
1008
9ba720c1
AV
1009 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1010 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1011 goto out_unlock0;
85046579 1012
9ba720c1
AV
1013 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1014 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
63980c80 1015
9ba720c1
AV
1016 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1017 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1018 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1019 shp->mlock_user = user;
1da177e4 1020 }
9ba720c1 1021 goto out_unlock0;
1da177e4
LT
1022 }
1023
9ba720c1
AV
1024 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
1025 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1026 goto out_unlock0;
1027 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1028 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1029 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1030 get_file(shm_file);
1031 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1032 rcu_read_unlock();
1033 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1034
1035 fput(shm_file);
1036 return err;
1037
2caacaa8
DB
1038out_unlock0:
1039 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1040out_unlock1:
c97cb9cc 1041 rcu_read_unlock();
68eccc1d
DB
1042 return err;
1043}
1044
1045SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
1046{
68eccc1d
DB
1047 int err, version;
1048 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
553f770e 1049 struct shmid64_ds sem64;
68eccc1d 1050
2caacaa8
DB
1051 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1052 return -EINVAL;
68eccc1d
DB
1053
1054 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1055 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1056
1057 switch (cmd) {
9ba720c1
AV
1058 case IPC_INFO: {
1059 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1060 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1061 if (err < 0)
1062 return err;
1063 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
1064 err = -EFAULT;
1065 return err;
1066 }
1067 case SHM_INFO: {
1068 struct shm_info shm_info;
1069 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1070 if (err < 0)
1071 return err;
1072 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
1073 err = -EFAULT;
1074 return err;
1075 }
68eccc1d 1076 case SHM_STAT:
9ba720c1 1077 case IPC_STAT: {
553f770e 1078 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
9ba720c1
AV
1079 if (err < 0)
1080 return err;
553f770e 1081 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
9ba720c1
AV
1082 err = -EFAULT;
1083 return err;
1084 }
2caacaa8 1085 case IPC_SET:
553f770e 1086 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
9ba720c1 1087 return -EFAULT;
553f770e 1088 /* fallthru */
9ba720c1 1089 case IPC_RMID:
553f770e 1090 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1da177e4
LT
1091 case SHM_LOCK:
1092 case SHM_UNLOCK:
9ba720c1
AV
1093 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1094 default:
1095 return -EINVAL;
1096 }
1097}
89e004ea 1098
553f770e
AV
1099#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1100
1101struct compat_shmid_ds {
1102 struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
1103 int shm_segsz;
1104 compat_time_t shm_atime;
1105 compat_time_t shm_dtime;
1106 compat_time_t shm_ctime;
1107 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
1108 compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
1109 unsigned short shm_nattch;
1110 unsigned short shm_unused;
1111 compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
1112 compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
1113};
1da177e4 1114
553f770e
AV
1115struct compat_shminfo64 {
1116 compat_ulong_t shmmax;
1117 compat_ulong_t shmmin;
1118 compat_ulong_t shmmni;
1119 compat_ulong_t shmseg;
1120 compat_ulong_t shmall;
1121 compat_ulong_t __unused1;
1122 compat_ulong_t __unused2;
1123 compat_ulong_t __unused3;
1124 compat_ulong_t __unused4;
1125};
073115d6 1126
553f770e
AV
1127struct compat_shm_info {
1128 compat_int_t used_ids;
1129 compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
1130 compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
1131};
0f3d2b01 1132
553f770e
AV
1133static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
1134 int version)
1135{
1136 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
1137 in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
1138 if (version == IPC_64) {
1139 struct compat_shminfo64 info;
1140 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1141 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1142 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1143 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1144 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1145 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1146 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1147 } else {
1148 struct shminfo info;
1149 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1150 info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
1151 info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
1152 info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
1153 info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
1154 info.shmall = in->shmall;
1155 return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
1156 }
1157}
0f3d2b01 1158
553f770e
AV
1159static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
1160 struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
1161{
1162 struct compat_shm_info info;
1163
1164 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1165 info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
1166 info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
1167 info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
1168 info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
1169 info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
1170 info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
b776e4b1 1171 return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
553f770e 1172}
1da177e4 1173
553f770e
AV
1174static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
1175 int version)
1176{
1177 if (version == IPC_64) {
1178 struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
1179 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
28327fae 1180 to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
553f770e
AV
1181 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1182 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1183 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1184 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1185 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1186 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1187 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1188 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1189 } else {
1190 struct compat_shmid_ds v;
1191 memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
28327fae 1192 to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
553f770e 1193 v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
553f770e
AV
1194 v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
1195 v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
1196 v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
1197 v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
1198 v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
1199 v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
1200 v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
1201 return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
1202 }
1203}
85046579 1204
553f770e
AV
1205static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
1206 int version)
1207{
1208 memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
1209 if (version == IPC_64) {
6aa211e8 1210 struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
28327fae 1211 return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
553f770e 1212 } else {
6aa211e8 1213 struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
28327fae 1214 return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
553f770e 1215 }
553f770e 1216}
63980c80 1217
553f770e
AV
1218COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
1219{
1220 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1221 struct shmid64_ds sem64;
1222 int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
1223 int err;
85046579 1224
553f770e
AV
1225 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1226
1227 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
1228 return -EINVAL;
2caacaa8 1229
553f770e
AV
1230 switch (cmd) {
1231 case IPC_INFO: {
1232 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
1233 err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
1234 if (err < 0)
1235 return err;
1236 if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
1237 err = -EFAULT;
1238 return err;
1239 }
1240 case SHM_INFO: {
1241 struct shm_info shm_info;
1242 err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
1243 if (err < 0)
1244 return err;
1245 if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
1246 err = -EFAULT;
8d4cc8b5 1247 return err;
2caacaa8 1248 }
553f770e
AV
1249 case IPC_STAT:
1250 case SHM_STAT:
1251 err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1252 if (err < 0)
1253 return err;
58aff0af 1254 if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
553f770e
AV
1255 err = -EFAULT;
1256 return err;
1257
1258 case IPC_SET:
1259 if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
1260 return -EFAULT;
1261 /* fallthru */
1262 case IPC_RMID:
1263 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
1264 case SHM_LOCK:
1265 case SHM_UNLOCK:
1266 return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
1267 break;
1da177e4 1268 default:
8d4cc8b5 1269 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 1270 }
1da177e4
LT
1271 return err;
1272}
553f770e 1273#endif
1da177e4
LT
1274
1275/*
1276 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1277 *
1278 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1279 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1280 * this.
1281 */
95e91b83
DB
1282long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1283 ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1da177e4
LT
1284{
1285 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
f0cb8802 1286 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1da177e4 1287 unsigned long size;
239521f3 1288 struct file *file;
1da177e4 1289 int err;
f0cb8802 1290 unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1da177e4 1291 unsigned long prot;
1da177e4 1292 int acc_mode;
4e982311 1293 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
bc56bba8
EB
1294 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1295 struct path path;
aeb5d727 1296 fmode_t f_mode;
41badc15 1297 unsigned long populate = 0;
1da177e4 1298
bc56bba8
EB
1299 err = -EINVAL;
1300 if (shmid < 0)
1da177e4 1301 goto out;
f0cb8802
DB
1302
1303 if (addr) {
079a96ae 1304 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
95e91b83
DB
1305 /*
1306 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1307 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1308 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1309 */
1310 if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba)
1311 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);
1da177e4
LT
1312 else
1313#ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1314 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1315#endif
bc56bba8 1316 goto out;
1da177e4 1317 }
1da177e4 1318
f0cb8802
DB
1319 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1320 } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1321 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1322
1323 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1324 prot = PROT_READ;
1da177e4 1325 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
bc56bba8 1326 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1da177e4
LT
1327 } else {
1328 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1da177e4 1329 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
bc56bba8 1330 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1da177e4
LT
1331 }
1332 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1333 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1334 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1335 }
1336
1337 /*
1338 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1339 * additional creator id...
1340 */
4e982311 1341 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
c2c737a0
DB
1342 rcu_read_lock();
1343 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
023a5355
ND
1344 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1345 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
c2c737a0 1346 goto out_unlock;
023a5355 1347 }
bc56bba8
EB
1348
1349 err = -EACCES;
b0e77598 1350 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
bc56bba8 1351 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
1352
1353 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
bc56bba8
EB
1354 if (err)
1355 goto out_unlock;
1356
c2c737a0 1357 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
a399b29d
GT
1358
1359 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
0f3d2b01 1360 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
a399b29d
GT
1361 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1362 err = -EIDRM;
1363 goto out_unlock;
1364 }
1365
2c48b9c4
AV
1366 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1367 path_get(&path);
1da177e4 1368 shp->shm_nattch++;
75c3cfa8 1369 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
c2c737a0
DB
1370 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1371 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 1372
bc56bba8
EB
1373 err = -ENOMEM;
1374 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
f42569b1
DB
1375 if (!sfd) {
1376 path_put(&path);
1377 goto out_nattch;
1378 }
bc56bba8 1379
2c48b9c4
AV
1380 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1381 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
c4caa778
AV
1382 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1383 &shm_file_operations);
39b65252 1384 err = PTR_ERR(file);
f42569b1
DB
1385 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1386 kfree(sfd);
1387 path_put(&path);
1388 goto out_nattch;
1389 }
bc56bba8 1390
bc56bba8 1391 file->private_data = sfd;
bc56bba8 1392 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
7ca7e564 1393 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
bc56bba8
EB
1394 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1395 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1396 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1397
8b3ec681
AV
1398 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1399 if (err)
1400 goto out_fput;
1401
91f4f94e
MH
1402 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1403 err = -EINTR;
1404 goto out_fput;
1405 }
1406
1da177e4 1407 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
bc56bba8 1408 err = -EINVAL;
247a8ce8
MS
1409 if (addr + size < addr)
1410 goto invalid;
1411
1da177e4
LT
1412 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1413 goto invalid;
1da177e4 1414 }
f42569b1 1415
897ab3e0 1416 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
bebeb3d6 1417 *raddr = addr;
bc56bba8 1418 err = 0;
bebeb3d6
ML
1419 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1420 err = (long)addr;
1da177e4
LT
1421invalid:
1422 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
bebeb3d6 1423 if (populate)
41badc15 1424 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1da177e4 1425
8b3ec681 1426out_fput:
bc56bba8
EB
1427 fput(file);
1428
1429out_nattch:
d9a605e4 1430 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
00c2bf85 1431 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1da177e4 1432 shp->shm_nattch--;
b34a6b1d 1433 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
4e982311 1434 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1da177e4
LT
1435 else
1436 shm_unlock(shp);
d9a605e4 1437 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1da177e4 1438 return err;
bc56bba8
EB
1439
1440out_unlock:
c2c737a0 1441 rcu_read_unlock();
f42569b1
DB
1442out:
1443 return err;
1da177e4
LT
1444}
1445
d5460c99 1446SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
7d87e14c
SR
1447{
1448 unsigned long ret;
1449 long err;
1450
079a96ae 1451 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
7d87e14c
SR
1452 if (err)
1453 return err;
1454 force_successful_syscall_return();
1455 return (long)ret;
1456}
1457
a78ee9ed
AV
1458#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1459
1460#ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
1461#define COMPAT_SHMLBA SHMLBA
1462#endif
1463
1464COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1465{
1466 unsigned long ret;
1467 long err;
1468
1469 err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
1470 if (err)
1471 return err;
1472 force_successful_syscall_return();
1473 return (long)ret;
1474}
1475#endif
1476
1da177e4
LT
1477/*
1478 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1479 * The work is done in shm_close.
1480 */
d5460c99 1481SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1da177e4
LT
1482{
1483 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
586c7e6a 1484 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1da177e4 1485 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1da177e4 1486 int retval = -EINVAL;
586c7e6a
MF
1487#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1488 loff_t size = 0;
d3c97900 1489 struct file *file;
586c7e6a
MF
1490 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1491#endif
1da177e4 1492
df1e2fb5
HD
1493 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1494 return retval;
1495
91f4f94e
MH
1496 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1497 return -EINTR;
1da177e4
LT
1498
1499 /*
1500 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1501 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1502 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1503 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1504 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1505 * it.
1506 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
d3c97900
DH
1507 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1508 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1da177e4
LT
1509 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1510 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1511 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1512 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1513 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1514 */
1515 /*
1516 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1517 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1518 * above the starting address given.
1519 */
1520 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1521
8feae131 1522#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4
LT
1523 while (vma) {
1524 next = vma->vm_next;
1525
1526 /*
1527 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1528 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1529 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1530 */
bc56bba8 1531 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1da177e4
LT
1532 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1533
d3c97900
DH
1534 /*
1535 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1536 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1537 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1538 * in the range we are unmapping.
1539 */
1540 file = vma->vm_file;
07a46ed2 1541 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
897ab3e0 1542 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1543 /*
1544 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1545 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1546 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1547 * searching for matching vma's.
1548 */
1549 retval = 0;
1550 vma = next;
1551 break;
1552 }
1553 vma = next;
1554 }
1555
1556 /*
1557 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1558 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
25985edc 1559 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1da177e4 1560 */
8e36709d 1561 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1da177e4
LT
1562 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1563 next = vma->vm_next;
1564
1565 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
bc56bba8 1566 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
d3c97900
DH
1567 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1568 (vma->vm_file == file))
897ab3e0 1569 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
1570 vma = next;
1571 }
1572
63980c80 1573#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
8feae131 1574 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
63980c80
SP
1575 * given
1576 */
530fcd16 1577 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
897ab3e0 1578 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
8feae131
DH
1579 retval = 0;
1580 }
1581
1582#endif
1583
1da177e4
LT
1584 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1585 return retval;
1586}
1587
1588#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
19b4946c 1589static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1da177e4 1590{
1efdb69b 1591 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
ade9f91b
KC
1592 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
1593 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
b7952180
HD
1594 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1595
ade9f91b 1596 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
b7952180 1597 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1da177e4 1598
6c826818
PM
1599#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1600#define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1601#else
1602#define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1603#endif
1da177e4 1604
7f032d6e
JP
1605 seq_printf(s,
1606 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
7ff2819e 1607 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
7f032d6e
JP
1608 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1609 shp->shm_perm.key,
1610 shp->shm_perm.id,
1611 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1612 shp->shm_segsz,
1613 shp->shm_cprid,
1614 shp->shm_lprid,
1615 shp->shm_nattch,
1616 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1617 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1618 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1619 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1620 shp->shm_atim,
1621 shp->shm_dtim,
1622 shp->shm_ctim,
1623 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1624 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1625
1626 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1627}
1628#endif