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1#include <linux/export.h>
2#include <linux/sched.h>
3#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
4#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5#include <linux/static_key.h>
abf917cd 6#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
73fbec60 7#include "sched.h"
1fe7c4ef
SS
8#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
9#include <asm/paravirt.h>
10#endif
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11
12
13#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
14
15/*
16 * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time.
bf9fae9f 17 * They are only modified in vtime_account, on corresponding CPU
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FW
18 * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe.
19 * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock().
20 * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can
bf9fae9f 21 * race with irq/vtime_account on this CPU. We would either get old
73fbec60
FW
22 * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong
23 * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy
24 * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time.
25 */
19d23dbf 26DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
73fbec60 27
73fbec60
FW
28static int sched_clock_irqtime;
29
30void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
31{
32 sched_clock_irqtime = 1;
33}
34
35void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void)
36{
37 sched_clock_irqtime = 0;
38}
39
73fbec60
FW
40/*
41 * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter
42 * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit.
43 */
3e1df4f5 44void irqtime_account_irq(struct task_struct *curr)
73fbec60 45{
19d23dbf 46 struct irqtime *irqtime = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_irqtime);
73fbec60
FW
47 s64 delta;
48 int cpu;
49
50 if (!sched_clock_irqtime)
51 return;
52
73fbec60 53 cpu = smp_processor_id();
19d23dbf
FW
54 delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - irqtime->irq_start_time;
55 irqtime->irq_start_time += delta;
73fbec60 56
19d23dbf 57 u64_stats_update_begin(&irqtime->sync);
73fbec60
FW
58 /*
59 * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here.
60 * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread
61 * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task
62 * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run.
63 */
64 if (hardirq_count())
19d23dbf 65 irqtime->hardirq_time += delta;
73fbec60 66 else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd())
19d23dbf 67 irqtime->softirq_time += delta;
73fbec60 68
19d23dbf 69 u64_stats_update_end(&irqtime->sync);
73fbec60 70}
3e1df4f5 71EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irqtime_account_irq);
73fbec60 72
447976ef 73static cputime_t irqtime_account_update(u64 irqtime, int idx, cputime_t maxtime)
73fbec60
FW
74{
75 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
57430218 76 cputime_t irq_cputime;
73fbec60 77
447976ef 78 irq_cputime = nsecs_to_cputime64(irqtime) - cpustat[idx];
57430218 79 irq_cputime = min(irq_cputime, maxtime);
447976ef 80 cpustat[idx] += irq_cputime;
2810f611 81
57430218 82 return irq_cputime;
73fbec60
FW
83}
84
447976ef 85static cputime_t irqtime_account_hi_update(cputime_t maxtime)
73fbec60 86{
447976ef
FW
87 return irqtime_account_update(__this_cpu_read(cpu_irqtime.hardirq_time),
88 CPUTIME_IRQ, maxtime);
89}
2810f611 90
447976ef
FW
91static cputime_t irqtime_account_si_update(cputime_t maxtime)
92{
93 return irqtime_account_update(__this_cpu_read(cpu_irqtime.softirq_time),
94 CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ, maxtime);
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FW
95}
96
97#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
98
99#define sched_clock_irqtime (0)
100
57430218
RR
101static cputime_t irqtime_account_hi_update(cputime_t dummy)
102{
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static cputime_t irqtime_account_si_update(cputime_t dummy)
107{
108 return 0;
109}
110
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111#endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
112
113static inline void task_group_account_field(struct task_struct *p, int index,
114 u64 tmp)
115{
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116 /*
117 * Since all updates are sure to touch the root cgroup, we
118 * get ourselves ahead and touch it first. If the root cgroup
119 * is the only cgroup, then nothing else should be necessary.
120 *
121 */
a4f61cc0 122 __this_cpu_add(kernel_cpustat.cpustat[index], tmp);
73fbec60 123
1966aaf7 124 cpuacct_account_field(p, index, tmp);
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FW
125}
126
127/*
128 * Account user cpu time to a process.
129 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
130 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
73fbec60 131 */
40565b5a 132void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
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FW
133{
134 int index;
135
136 /* Add user time to process. */
137 p->utime += cputime;
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FW
138 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
139
d0ea0268 140 index = (task_nice(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER;
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141
142 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
143 task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
144
145 /* Account for user time used */
6fac4829 146 acct_account_cputime(p);
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FW
147}
148
149/*
150 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
151 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
152 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
73fbec60 153 */
40565b5a 154static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
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FW
155{
156 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
157
158 /* Add guest time to process. */
159 p->utime += cputime;
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160 account_group_user_time(p, cputime);
161 p->gtime += cputime;
162
163 /* Add guest time to cpustat. */
d0ea0268 164 if (task_nice(p) > 0) {
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FW
165 cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
166 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST_NICE] += (__force u64) cputime;
167 } else {
168 cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] += (__force u64) cputime;
169 cpustat[CPUTIME_GUEST] += (__force u64) cputime;
170 }
171}
172
173/*
174 * Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field
175 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
176 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
40565b5a 177 * @index: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated
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FW
178 */
179static inline
40565b5a 180void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime, int index)
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FW
181{
182 /* Add system time to process. */
183 p->stime += cputime;
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FW
184 account_group_system_time(p, cputime);
185
186 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
187 task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime);
188
189 /* Account for system time used */
6fac4829 190 acct_account_cputime(p);
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FW
191}
192
193/*
194 * Account system cpu time to a process.
195 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
196 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
197 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
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FW
198 */
199void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
40565b5a 200 cputime_t cputime)
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FW
201{
202 int index;
203
204 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) {
40565b5a 205 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
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FW
206 return;
207 }
208
209 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
210 index = CPUTIME_IRQ;
211 else if (in_serving_softirq())
212 index = CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ;
213 else
214 index = CPUTIME_SYSTEM;
215
40565b5a 216 __account_system_time(p, cputime, index);
73fbec60
FW
217}
218
219/*
220 * Account for involuntary wait time.
221 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
222 */
223void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime)
224{
225 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
226
227 cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL] += (__force u64) cputime;
228}
229
230/*
231 * Account for idle time.
232 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait
233 */
234void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime)
235{
236 u64 *cpustat = kcpustat_this_cpu->cpustat;
237 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
238
239 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
240 cpustat[CPUTIME_IOWAIT] += (__force u64) cputime;
241 else
242 cpustat[CPUTIME_IDLE] += (__force u64) cputime;
243}
244
03cbc732
WL
245/*
246 * When a guest is interrupted for a longer amount of time, missed clock
247 * ticks are not redelivered later. Due to that, this function may on
248 * occasion account more time than the calling functions think elapsed.
249 */
57430218 250static __always_inline cputime_t steal_account_process_time(cputime_t maxtime)
73fbec60
FW
251{
252#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
253 if (static_key_false(&paravirt_steal_enabled)) {
57430218 254 cputime_t steal_cputime;
dee08a72 255 u64 steal;
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FW
256
257 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());
258 steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;
259
57430218
RR
260 steal_cputime = min(nsecs_to_cputime(steal), maxtime);
261 account_steal_time(steal_cputime);
262 this_rq()->prev_steal_time += cputime_to_nsecs(steal_cputime);
73fbec60 263
57430218 264 return steal_cputime;
73fbec60
FW
265 }
266#endif
807e5b80 267 return 0;
73fbec60
FW
268}
269
57430218
RR
270/*
271 * Account how much elapsed time was spent in steal, irq, or softirq time.
272 */
273static inline cputime_t account_other_time(cputime_t max)
274{
275 cputime_t accounted;
276
2810f611
FW
277 /* Shall be converted to a lockdep-enabled lightweight check */
278 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
279
57430218
RR
280 accounted = steal_account_process_time(max);
281
282 if (accounted < max)
283 accounted += irqtime_account_hi_update(max - accounted);
284
285 if (accounted < max)
286 accounted += irqtime_account_si_update(max - accounted);
287
288 return accounted;
289}
290
a1eb1411
SG
291#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
292static inline u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
293{
294 return t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
295}
296#else
297static u64 read_sum_exec_runtime(struct task_struct *t)
298{
299 u64 ns;
300 struct rq_flags rf;
301 struct rq *rq;
302
303 rq = task_rq_lock(t, &rf);
304 ns = t->se.sum_exec_runtime;
305 task_rq_unlock(rq, t, &rf);
306
307 return ns;
308}
309#endif
310
a634f933
FW
311/*
312 * Accumulate raw cputime values of dead tasks (sig->[us]time) and live
313 * tasks (sum on group iteration) belonging to @tsk's group.
314 */
315void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times)
316{
317 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
6fac4829 318 cputime_t utime, stime;
a634f933 319 struct task_struct *t;
e78c3496 320 unsigned int seq, nextseq;
9c368b5b 321 unsigned long flags;
a634f933 322
a1eb1411
SG
323 /*
324 * Update current task runtime to account pending time since last
325 * scheduler action or thread_group_cputime() call. This thread group
326 * might have other running tasks on different CPUs, but updating
327 * their runtime can affect syscall performance, so we skip account
328 * those pending times and rely only on values updated on tick or
329 * other scheduler action.
330 */
331 if (same_thread_group(current, tsk))
332 (void) task_sched_runtime(current);
333
a634f933 334 rcu_read_lock();
e78c3496
RR
335 /* Attempt a lockless read on the first round. */
336 nextseq = 0;
337 do {
338 seq = nextseq;
9c368b5b 339 flags = read_seqbegin_or_lock_irqsave(&sig->stats_lock, &seq);
e78c3496
RR
340 times->utime = sig->utime;
341 times->stime = sig->stime;
342 times->sum_exec_runtime = sig->sum_sched_runtime;
343
344 for_each_thread(tsk, t) {
345 task_cputime(t, &utime, &stime);
346 times->utime += utime;
347 times->stime += stime;
a1eb1411 348 times->sum_exec_runtime += read_sum_exec_runtime(t);
e78c3496
RR
349 }
350 /* If lockless access failed, take the lock. */
351 nextseq = 1;
352 } while (need_seqretry(&sig->stats_lock, seq));
9c368b5b 353 done_seqretry_irqrestore(&sig->stats_lock, seq, flags);
a634f933
FW
354 rcu_read_unlock();
355}
356
73fbec60
FW
357#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
358/*
359 * Account a tick to a process and cpustat
360 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
361 * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace
362 * @rq: the pointer to rq
363 *
364 * Tick demultiplexing follows the order
365 * - pending hardirq update
366 * - pending softirq update
367 * - user_time
368 * - idle_time
369 * - system time
370 * - check for guest_time
371 * - else account as system_time
372 *
373 * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is
374 * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an
375 * opportunity to update it solely in system time.
376 * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq
377 * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more.
378 */
379static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
2d513868 380 struct rq *rq, int ticks)
73fbec60 381{
57430218 382 u64 cputime = (__force u64) cputime_one_jiffy * ticks;
981ee2d4 383 cputime_t other;
73fbec60 384
57430218
RR
385 /*
386 * When returning from idle, many ticks can get accounted at
387 * once, including some ticks of steal, irq, and softirq time.
388 * Subtract those ticks from the amount of time accounted to
389 * idle, or potentially user or system time. Due to rounding,
390 * other time can exceed ticks occasionally.
391 */
03cbc732 392 other = account_other_time(ULONG_MAX);
57430218 393 if (other >= cputime)
73fbec60 394 return;
57430218 395 cputime -= other;
73fbec60 396
57430218 397 if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) {
73fbec60
FW
398 /*
399 * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time.
400 * So, we have to handle it separately here.
401 * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd.
402 */
40565b5a 403 __account_system_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ);
73fbec60 404 } else if (user_tick) {
40565b5a 405 account_user_time(p, cputime);
73fbec60 406 } else if (p == rq->idle) {
2d513868 407 account_idle_time(cputime);
73fbec60 408 } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */
40565b5a 409 account_guest_time(p, cputime);
73fbec60 410 } else {
40565b5a 411 __account_system_time(p, cputime, CPUTIME_SYSTEM);
73fbec60
FW
412 }
413}
414
415static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks)
416{
73fbec60
FW
417 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
418
2d513868 419 irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq, ticks);
73fbec60
FW
420}
421#else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3f4724ea
FW
422static inline void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {}
423static inline void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick,
2d513868 424 struct rq *rq, int nr_ticks) {}
73fbec60
FW
425#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
426
73fbec60
FW
427/*
428 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
429 */
430#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
a7e1a9e3 431
e3942ba0 432#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH
b0493406 433void vtime_common_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
e3942ba0
FW
434{
435 if (is_idle_task(prev))
436 vtime_account_idle(prev);
437 else
438 vtime_account_system(prev);
439
abf917cd 440#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
e3942ba0 441 vtime_account_user(prev);
abf917cd 442#endif
e3942ba0
FW
443 arch_vtime_task_switch(prev);
444}
445#endif
11113334 446
0cfdf9a1
FW
447#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
448
449
450#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
a7e1a9e3
FW
451/*
452 * Archs that account the whole time spent in the idle task
453 * (outside irq) as idle time can rely on this and just implement
fd25b4c2 454 * vtime_account_system() and vtime_account_idle(). Archs that
a7e1a9e3
FW
455 * have other meaning of the idle time (s390 only includes the
456 * time spent by the CPU when it's in low power mode) must override
457 * vtime_account().
458 */
459#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT
0cfdf9a1 460void vtime_account_irq_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
a7e1a9e3 461{
0cfdf9a1
FW
462 if (!in_interrupt() && is_idle_task(tsk))
463 vtime_account_idle(tsk);
464 else
465 vtime_account_system(tsk);
a7e1a9e3 466}
0cfdf9a1 467EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_account_irq_enter);
a7e1a9e3 468#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_ACCOUNT */
9fbc42ea 469
9fbc42ea
FW
470void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
471{
472 *ut = p->utime;
473 *st = p->stime;
474}
9eec50b8 475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
a7e1a9e3 476
9fbc42ea
FW
477void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
478{
479 struct task_cputime cputime;
73fbec60 480
9fbc42ea
FW
481 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
482
483 *ut = cputime.utime;
484 *st = cputime.stime;
485}
486#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
487/*
488 * Account a single tick of cpu time.
489 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
490 * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick
491 */
492void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
73fbec60 493{
981ee2d4 494 cputime_t cputime, steal;
9fbc42ea 495 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
73fbec60 496
55dbdcfa 497 if (vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled())
9fbc42ea
FW
498 return;
499
500 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
2d513868 501 irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq, 1);
9fbc42ea
FW
502 return;
503 }
504
57430218 505 cputime = cputime_one_jiffy;
03cbc732 506 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
57430218
RR
507
508 if (steal >= cputime)
9fbc42ea 509 return;
73fbec60 510
57430218 511 cputime -= steal;
57430218 512
9fbc42ea 513 if (user_tick)
40565b5a 514 account_user_time(p, cputime);
9fbc42ea 515 else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET))
40565b5a 516 account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime);
73fbec60 517 else
57430218 518 account_idle_time(cputime);
9fbc42ea 519}
73fbec60 520
9fbc42ea
FW
521/*
522 * Account multiple ticks of idle time.
523 * @ticks: number of stolen ticks
524 */
525void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks)
526{
f9bcf1e0 527 cputime_t cputime, steal;
26f2c75c 528
9fbc42ea
FW
529 if (sched_clock_irqtime) {
530 irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks);
531 return;
532 }
533
26f2c75c 534 cputime = jiffies_to_cputime(ticks);
03cbc732 535 steal = steal_account_process_time(ULONG_MAX);
f9bcf1e0
WL
536
537 if (steal >= cputime)
538 return;
539
540 cputime -= steal;
541 account_idle_time(cputime);
9fbc42ea 542}
73fbec60 543
d9a3c982 544/*
55eaa7c1
SG
545 * Perform (stime * rtime) / total, but avoid multiplication overflow by
546 * loosing precision when the numbers are big.
d9a3c982
FW
547 */
548static cputime_t scale_stime(u64 stime, u64 rtime, u64 total)
73fbec60 549{
55eaa7c1 550 u64 scaled;
73fbec60 551
55eaa7c1
SG
552 for (;;) {
553 /* Make sure "rtime" is the bigger of stime/rtime */
84f9f3a1
SG
554 if (stime > rtime)
555 swap(rtime, stime);
55eaa7c1
SG
556
557 /* Make sure 'total' fits in 32 bits */
558 if (total >> 32)
559 goto drop_precision;
560
561 /* Does rtime (and thus stime) fit in 32 bits? */
562 if (!(rtime >> 32))
563 break;
564
565 /* Can we just balance rtime/stime rather than dropping bits? */
566 if (stime >> 31)
567 goto drop_precision;
568
569 /* We can grow stime and shrink rtime and try to make them both fit */
570 stime <<= 1;
571 rtime >>= 1;
572 continue;
573
574drop_precision:
575 /* We drop from rtime, it has more bits than stime */
576 rtime >>= 1;
577 total >>= 1;
d9a3c982 578 }
73fbec60 579
55eaa7c1
SG
580 /*
581 * Make sure gcc understands that this is a 32x32->64 multiply,
582 * followed by a 64/32->64 divide.
583 */
584 scaled = div_u64((u64) (u32) stime * (u64) (u32) rtime, (u32)total);
d9a3c982 585 return (__force cputime_t) scaled;
73fbec60
FW
586}
587
347abad9 588/*
9d7fb042
PZ
589 * Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler runtime
590 * accounting.
347abad9 591 *
9d7fb042
PZ
592 * Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling timeslices of a
593 * task to be interrupted or not by the timer. Depending on these
594 * circumstances, the number of these interrupts may be over or
595 * under-optimistic, matching the real user and system cputime with a variable
596 * precision.
597 *
598 * Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total runtime
599 * accounted by the CFS scheduler.
600 *
601 * This code provides the following guarantees:
602 *
603 * stime + utime == rtime
604 * stime_i+1 >= stime_i, utime_i+1 >= utime_i
605 *
606 * Assuming that rtime_i+1 >= rtime_i.
fa092057 607 */
d37f761d 608static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
9d7fb042 609 struct prev_cputime *prev,
d37f761d 610 cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
73fbec60 611{
5a8e01f8 612 cputime_t rtime, stime, utime;
9d7fb042 613 unsigned long flags;
fa092057 614
9d7fb042
PZ
615 /* Serialize concurrent callers such that we can honour our guarantees */
616 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&prev->lock, flags);
d37f761d 617 rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
73fbec60 618
772c808a 619 /*
9d7fb042
PZ
620 * This is possible under two circumstances:
621 * - rtime isn't monotonic after all (a bug);
622 * - we got reordered by the lock.
623 *
624 * In both cases this acts as a filter such that the rest of the code
625 * can assume it is monotonic regardless of anything else.
772c808a
SG
626 */
627 if (prev->stime + prev->utime >= rtime)
628 goto out;
629
5a8e01f8
SG
630 stime = curr->stime;
631 utime = curr->utime;
632
173be9a1
PZ
633 /*
634 * If either stime or both stime and utime are 0, assume all runtime is
635 * userspace. Once a task gets some ticks, the monotonicy code at
636 * 'update' will ensure things converge to the observed ratio.
637 */
638 if (stime == 0) {
639 utime = rtime;
9d7fb042
PZ
640 goto update;
641 }
5a8e01f8 642
173be9a1
PZ
643 if (utime == 0) {
644 stime = rtime;
9d7fb042 645 goto update;
d9a3c982 646 }
73fbec60 647
9d7fb042
PZ
648 stime = scale_stime((__force u64)stime, (__force u64)rtime,
649 (__force u64)(stime + utime));
650
173be9a1 651update:
9d7fb042
PZ
652 /*
653 * Make sure stime doesn't go backwards; this preserves monotonicity
654 * for utime because rtime is monotonic.
655 *
656 * utime_i+1 = rtime_i+1 - stime_i
657 * = rtime_i+1 - (rtime_i - utime_i)
658 * = (rtime_i+1 - rtime_i) + utime_i
659 * >= utime_i
660 */
661 if (stime < prev->stime)
662 stime = prev->stime;
663 utime = rtime - stime;
664
665 /*
666 * Make sure utime doesn't go backwards; this still preserves
667 * monotonicity for stime, analogous argument to above.
668 */
669 if (utime < prev->utime) {
670 utime = prev->utime;
671 stime = rtime - utime;
672 }
d37f761d 673
9d7fb042
PZ
674 prev->stime = stime;
675 prev->utime = utime;
772c808a 676out:
d37f761d
FW
677 *ut = prev->utime;
678 *st = prev->stime;
9d7fb042 679 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prev->lock, flags);
d37f761d 680}
73fbec60 681
d37f761d
FW
682void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
683{
684 struct task_cputime cputime = {
d37f761d
FW
685 .sum_exec_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime,
686 };
687
6fac4829 688 task_cputime(p, &cputime.utime, &cputime.stime);
d37f761d 689 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->prev_cputime, ut, st);
73fbec60 690}
9eec50b8 691EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_cputime_adjusted);
73fbec60 692
e80d0a1a 693void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
73fbec60 694{
73fbec60 695 struct task_cputime cputime;
73fbec60
FW
696
697 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
d37f761d 698 cputime_adjust(&cputime, &p->signal->prev_cputime, ut, st);
73fbec60 699}
9fbc42ea 700#endif /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
abf917cd
FW
701
702#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
ff9a9b4c 703static cputime_t vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
6a61671b 704{
ff9a9b4c 705 unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
6a61671b 706
ff9a9b4c 707 if (time_before(now, (unsigned long)tsk->vtime_snap))
6a61671b 708 return 0;
abf917cd 709
ff9a9b4c 710 return jiffies_to_cputime(now - tsk->vtime_snap);
6a61671b
FW
711}
712
713static cputime_t get_vtime_delta(struct task_struct *tsk)
abf917cd 714{
ff9a9b4c 715 unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
b58c3584 716 cputime_t delta, other;
abf917cd 717
03cbc732
WL
718 /*
719 * Unlike tick based timing, vtime based timing never has lost
720 * ticks, and no need for steal time accounting to make up for
721 * lost ticks. Vtime accounts a rounded version of actual
722 * elapsed time. Limit account_other_time to prevent rounding
723 * errors from causing elapsed vtime to go negative.
724 */
57430218 725 delta = jiffies_to_cputime(now - tsk->vtime_snap);
b58c3584 726 other = account_other_time(delta);
7098c1ea 727 WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_INACTIVE);
ff9a9b4c 728 tsk->vtime_snap = now;
abf917cd 729
b58c3584 730 return delta - other;
abf917cd
FW
731}
732
6a61671b
FW
733static void __vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
734{
735 cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
736
40565b5a 737 account_system_time(tsk, irq_count(), delta_cpu);
6a61671b
FW
738}
739
abf917cd
FW
740void vtime_account_system(struct task_struct *tsk)
741{
ff9a9b4c
RR
742 if (!vtime_delta(tsk))
743 return;
744
b7ce2277 745 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 746 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
b7ce2277 747 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 748}
3f4724ea 749
abf917cd
FW
750void vtime_account_user(struct task_struct *tsk)
751{
3f4724ea
FW
752 cputime_t delta_cpu;
753
b7ce2277 754 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 755 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
ff9a9b4c
RR
756 if (vtime_delta(tsk)) {
757 delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
40565b5a 758 account_user_time(tsk, delta_cpu);
ff9a9b4c 759 }
b7ce2277 760 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b
FW
761}
762
763void vtime_user_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
764{
b7ce2277 765 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
ff9a9b4c
RR
766 if (vtime_delta(tsk))
767 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
af2350bd 768 tsk->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_USER;
b7ce2277 769 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b
FW
770}
771
772void vtime_guest_enter(struct task_struct *tsk)
773{
5b206d48
FW
774 /*
775 * The flags must be updated under the lock with
776 * the vtime_snap flush and update.
777 * That enforces a right ordering and update sequence
778 * synchronization against the reader (task_gtime())
779 * that can thus safely catch up with a tickless delta.
780 */
b7ce2277 781 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
ff9a9b4c
RR
782 if (vtime_delta(tsk))
783 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
6a61671b 784 current->flags |= PF_VCPU;
b7ce2277 785 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 786}
48d6a816 787EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_enter);
6a61671b
FW
788
789void vtime_guest_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
790{
b7ce2277 791 write_seqcount_begin(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b
FW
792 __vtime_account_system(tsk);
793 current->flags &= ~PF_VCPU;
b7ce2277 794 write_seqcount_end(&tsk->vtime_seqcount);
abf917cd 795}
48d6a816 796EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vtime_guest_exit);
abf917cd
FW
797
798void vtime_account_idle(struct task_struct *tsk)
799{
6a61671b 800 cputime_t delta_cpu = get_vtime_delta(tsk);
abf917cd
FW
801
802 account_idle_time(delta_cpu);
803}
3f4724ea 804
6a61671b
FW
805void arch_vtime_task_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
806{
b7ce2277 807 write_seqcount_begin(&prev->vtime_seqcount);
7098c1ea 808 prev->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_INACTIVE;
b7ce2277 809 write_seqcount_end(&prev->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 810
b7ce2277 811 write_seqcount_begin(&current->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 812 current->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
ff9a9b4c 813 current->vtime_snap = jiffies;
b7ce2277 814 write_seqcount_end(&current->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b
FW
815}
816
45eacc69 817void vtime_init_idle(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
6a61671b
FW
818{
819 unsigned long flags;
820
b7ce2277
FW
821 local_irq_save(flags);
822 write_seqcount_begin(&t->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 823 t->vtime_snap_whence = VTIME_SYS;
ff9a9b4c 824 t->vtime_snap = jiffies;
b7ce2277
FW
825 write_seqcount_end(&t->vtime_seqcount);
826 local_irq_restore(flags);
6a61671b
FW
827}
828
829cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
830{
6a61671b
FW
831 unsigned int seq;
832 cputime_t gtime;
833
e5925394 834 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled())
2541117b
HS
835 return t->gtime;
836
6a61671b 837 do {
b7ce2277 838 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&t->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b
FW
839
840 gtime = t->gtime;
cab245d6 841 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SYS && t->flags & PF_VCPU)
6a61671b
FW
842 gtime += vtime_delta(t);
843
b7ce2277 844 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&t->vtime_seqcount, seq));
6a61671b
FW
845
846 return gtime;
847}
848
849/*
850 * Fetch cputime raw values from fields of task_struct and
851 * add up the pending nohz execution time since the last
852 * cputime snapshot.
853 */
353c50eb 854void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t, cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
6a61671b 855{
353c50eb 856 cputime_t delta;
6a61671b 857 unsigned int seq;
6a61671b 858
353c50eb
SG
859 if (!vtime_accounting_enabled()) {
860 *utime = t->utime;
861 *stime = t->stime;
862 return;
863 }
6a61671b 864
353c50eb 865 do {
b7ce2277 866 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&t->vtime_seqcount);
6a61671b 867
353c50eb
SG
868 *utime = t->utime;
869 *stime = t->stime;
6a61671b
FW
870
871 /* Task is sleeping, nothing to add */
353c50eb 872 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_INACTIVE || is_idle_task(t))
6a61671b
FW
873 continue;
874
875 delta = vtime_delta(t);
876
877 /*
878 * Task runs either in user or kernel space, add pending nohz time to
879 * the right place.
880 */
353c50eb
SG
881 if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_USER || t->flags & PF_VCPU)
882 *utime += delta;
883 else if (t->vtime_snap_whence == VTIME_SYS)
884 *stime += delta;
b7ce2277 885 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&t->vtime_seqcount, seq));
6a61671b 886}
abf917cd 887#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN */