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1/*
2 * VFIO API definition
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
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11#ifndef VFIO_H
12#define VFIO_H
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13
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/ioctl.h>
16
17#define VFIO_API_VERSION 0
18
19
20/* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */
21
22/* Extensions */
23
24#define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1
c5daeae1 25#define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2
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26
27/*
28 * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the
29 * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between
30 * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these
31 * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request.
32 * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag
33 * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data.
34 * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of
35 * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately.
36 */
37
38#define VFIO_TYPE (';')
39#define VFIO_BASE 100
40
41/* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */
42
43/**
44 * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
45 *
46 * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire
47 * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible
48 * ways.
49 * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION
50 * Availability: Always
51 */
52#define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
53
54/**
55 * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32)
56 *
57 * Check whether an extension is supported.
58 * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported.
59 * Availability: Always
60 */
61#define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1)
62
63/**
64 * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32)
65 *
66 * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an
67 * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same
68 * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this
69 * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are
70 * specific to the value set.
71 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
72 * Availability: When VFIO group attached
73 */
74#define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2)
75
76/* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */
77
78/**
79 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3,
80 * struct vfio_group_status)
81 *
82 * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided
83 * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz.
84 * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure.
85 * Availability: Always
86 */
87struct vfio_group_status {
88 __u32 argsz;
89 __u32 flags;
90#define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0)
91#define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1)
92};
93#define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3)
94
95/**
96 * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32)
97 *
98 * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file
99 * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single
100 * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple
101 * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces
102 * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor
103 * available to the user.
104 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
105 * Availability: Always
106 */
107#define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4)
108
109/**
110 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
111 *
112 * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the
113 * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to
114 * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released
115 * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group
116 * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost,
117 * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial
118 * state.
119 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
120 * Availability: When attached to container
121 */
122#define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
123
124/**
125 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char)
126 *
127 * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by
128 * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in
129 * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The
130 * group containing the device must already be added to this context.
131 * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure.
132 * Availability: When attached to container
133 */
134#define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6)
135
136/* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */
137
138/**
139 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7,
140 * struct vfio_device_info)
141 *
142 * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided
143 * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz.
144 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
145 */
146struct vfio_device_info {
147 __u32 argsz;
148 __u32 flags;
149#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */
150#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */
151 __u32 num_regions; /* Max region index + 1 */
152 __u32 num_irqs; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */
153};
154#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7)
155
156/**
157 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8,
158 * struct vfio_region_info)
159 *
160 * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides
161 * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz.
162 * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is
163 * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific
164 * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used
165 * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs).
166 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
167 */
168struct vfio_region_info {
169 __u32 argsz;
170 __u32 flags;
171#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */
172#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */
173#define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */
174 __u32 index; /* Region index */
175 __u32 resv; /* Reserved for alignment */
176 __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */
177 __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */
178};
179#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8)
180
181/**
182 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9,
183 * struct vfio_irq_info)
184 *
185 * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides
186 * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz.
187 * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes
188 * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like
189 * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe
190 * unimplemented interrupt types.
191 *
192 * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based
193 * signaling.
194 *
195 * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK
196 * actions described below.
197 *
198 * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is
199 * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line
200 * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish
201 * level triggered interrupts.
202 *
203 * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index
204 * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first
205 * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI
206 * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available
207 * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors
208 * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and
209 * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision
210 * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear
211 * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled.
212 */
213struct vfio_irq_info {
214 __u32 argsz;
215 __u32 flags;
216#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0)
217#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1)
218#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2)
219#define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3)
220 __u32 index; /* IRQ index */
221 __u32 count; /* Number of IRQs within this index */
222};
223#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9)
224
225/**
226 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set)
227 *
228 * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides
229 * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate
230 * the range of subindexes being specified.
231 *
232 * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the
233 * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified
234 * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]:
235 * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1.
236 *
237 * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts.
238 * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]):
239 * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3,
240 * data = {1,0,1}
241 *
242 * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd.
243 * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already
244 * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd
245 * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]:
246 * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3,
247 * data = {fd1, -1, fd2}
248 * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be
249 * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1].
250 *
251 * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used
252 * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing
253 * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering).
254 *
255 * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER
256 * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts
257 * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be
258 * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0.
259 *
260 * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while
261 * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling.
262 */
263struct vfio_irq_set {
264 __u32 argsz;
265 __u32 flags;
266#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */
267#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */
268#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */
269#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */
270#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */
271#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */
272 __u32 index;
273 __u32 start;
274 __u32 count;
275 __u8 data[];
276};
277#define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10)
278
279#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \
280 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \
281 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
282#define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \
283 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \
284 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER)
285/**
286 * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
287 *
288 * Reset a device.
289 */
290#define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
291
292/*
293 * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and
294 * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero.
295 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero.
296 */
297
298enum {
299 VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX,
300 VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX,
301 VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX,
302 VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX,
303 VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX,
304 VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX,
305 VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX,
306 VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX,
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307 /*
308 * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00.
309 * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df
310 * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff. Each implemented
311 * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region
312 * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0. Areas
313 * between described ranges are unimplemented.
314 */
315 VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX,
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316 VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS
317};
318
319enum {
320 VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
321 VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX,
322 VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
e098b453 323 VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX,
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324 VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS
325};
326
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327/**
328 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
329 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info)
330 *
331 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
332 * -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
333 */
334struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
335 __u32 group_id;
336 __u16 segment;
337 __u8 bus;
338 __u8 devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */
339};
340
341struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
342 __u32 argsz;
343 __u32 flags;
344 __u32 count;
345 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device devices[];
346};
347
348#define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
349
350/**
351 * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13,
352 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset)
353 *
354 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
355 */
356struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
357 __u32 argsz;
358 __u32 flags;
359 __u32 count;
360 __s32 group_fds[];
361};
362
363#define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
364
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365/* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */
366
367/**
368 * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info)
369 *
370 * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided
371 * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz.
372 *
373 * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too?
374 */
375struct vfio_iommu_type1_info {
376 __u32 argsz;
377 __u32 flags;
378#define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */
379 __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
380};
381
382#define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
383
384/**
385 * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map)
386 *
387 * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the
388 * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required.
389 */
390struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
391 __u32 argsz;
392 __u32 flags;
393#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */
394#define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */
395 __u64 vaddr; /* Process virtual address */
396 __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */
397 __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
398};
399
400#define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
401
402/**
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403 * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
404 * struct vfio_dma_unmap)
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405 *
406 * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap.
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407 * Caller sets argsz. The actual unmapped size is returned in the size
408 * field. No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova
409 * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will
410 * succeed.
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411 */
412struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
413 __u32 argsz;
414 __u32 flags;
415 __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */
416 __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
417};
418
419#define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
420
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421/*
422 * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage.
423 * No parameters are supported.
424 */
425#define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15)
426#define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)
427
428/* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */
429
430/*
431 * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus
432 * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into
433 * the hardware so the guest has to know that information.
434 *
435 * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address.
436 * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus
437 * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset
438 * for IOVA addresses.
439 *
440 * A flag will need to be added if other page sizes are supported,
441 * so as defined here, it is always 4k.
442 */
443struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info {
444 __u32 argsz;
445 __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */
446 __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */
447 __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */
448};
449
450#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
451
452/* ***************************************************************** */
453
d4834ff9 454#endif /* VFIO_H */