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Darwin patch (initial patch by Pierre d'Herbemont)
[qemu.git] / linux-user / mmap.c
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1/*
2 * mmap support for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 */
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdarg.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <sys/mman.h>
27
28#include "qemu.h"
29
30//#define DEBUG_MMAP
31
32/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
33int target_mprotect(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot)
34{
35 unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr;
36 int prot1, ret;
37
38#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
39 printf("mprotect: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
40 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
41 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
42 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
43#endif
44
45 if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
46 return -EINVAL;
47 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
48 end = start + len;
49 if (end < start)
50 return -EINVAL;
51 if (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC))
52 return -EINVAL;
53 if (len == 0)
54 return 0;
55
83fb7adf 56 host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
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57 host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
58 if (start > host_start) {
59 /* handle host page containing start */
60 prot1 = prot;
61 for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
62 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
63 }
83fb7adf 64 if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
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65 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
66 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
67 }
68 end = host_end;
69 }
83fb7adf 70 ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
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71 if (ret != 0)
72 return ret;
83fb7adf 73 host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
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74 }
75 if (end < host_end) {
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76 prot1 = prot;
77 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
78 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
79 }
83fb7adf 80 ret = mprotect((void *)(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size,
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81 prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
82 if (ret != 0)
83 return ret;
83fb7adf 84 host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
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85 }
86
87 /* handle the pages in the middle */
88 if (host_start < host_end) {
89 ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, prot);
90 if (ret != 0)
91 return ret;
92 }
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93 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
94 return 0;
95}
96
97/* map an incomplete host page */
98int mmap_frag(unsigned long host_start,
99 unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
100 int prot, int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset)
101{
102 unsigned long host_end, ret, addr;
103 int prot1, prot_new;
104
83fb7adf 105 host_end = host_start + qemu_host_page_size;
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106
107 /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
108 prot1 = 0;
109 for(addr = host_start; addr < host_end; addr++) {
110 if (addr < start || addr >= end)
111 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
112 }
113
114 if (prot1 == 0) {
115 /* no page was there, so we allocate one */
83fb7adf 116 ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
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117 flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
118 if (ret == -1)
119 return ret;
120 }
121 prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
122
123 prot_new = prot | prot1;
124 if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
125 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
126 possible while it is a shared mapping */
127 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
128 (prot & PROT_WRITE))
129 return -EINVAL;
130
131 /* adjust protection to be able to read */
132 if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
83fb7adf 133 mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
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134
135 /* read the corresponding file data */
136 pread(fd, (void *)start, end - start, offset);
137
138 /* put final protection */
139 if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
83fb7adf 140 mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
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141 } else {
142 /* just update the protection */
143 if (prot_new != prot1) {
83fb7adf 144 mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
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145 }
146 }
147 return 0;
148}
149
150/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
151long target_mmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot,
152 int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset)
153{
154 unsigned long ret, end, host_start, host_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
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155#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
156 static unsigned long last_start = 0x40000000;
157#endif
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158
159#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
160 {
161 printf("mmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c flags=",
162 start, len,
163 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
164 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
165 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
166 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
167 printf("MAP_FIXED ");
168 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
169 printf("MAP_ANON ");
170 switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) {
171 case MAP_PRIVATE:
172 printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
173 break;
174 case MAP_SHARED:
175 printf("MAP_SHARED ");
176 break;
177 default:
178 printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE);
179 break;
180 }
181 printf("fd=%d offset=%lx\n", fd, offset);
182 }
183#endif
184
185 if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
186 return -EINVAL;
187
188 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
189 if (len == 0)
190 return start;
83fb7adf 191 host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
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192
193 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
bc51c5c9 194#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
917f95fd 195 /* tell the kenel to search at the same place as i386 */
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196 if (host_start == 0) {
197 host_start = last_start;
198 last_start += HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
199 }
917f95fd 200#endif
83fb7adf 201 if (qemu_host_page_size != qemu_real_host_page_size) {
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202 /* NOTE: this code is only for debugging with '-p' option */
203 /* reserve a memory area */
83fb7adf 204 host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len) + qemu_host_page_size - TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
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205 host_start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, PROT_NONE,
206 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
207 if (host_start == -1)
208 return host_start;
209 host_end = host_start + host_len;
210 start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_start);
211 end = start + HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
212 if (start > host_start)
213 munmap((void *)host_start, start - host_start);
214 if (end < host_end)
215 munmap((void *)end, host_end - end);
216 /* use it as a fixed mapping */
217 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
218 } else {
219 /* if not fixed, no need to do anything */
83fb7adf 220 host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
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221 host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
222 start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len,
223 prot, flags, fd, host_offset);
224 if (start == -1)
225 return start;
226 /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
227 if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS))
228 start += offset - host_offset;
229 goto the_end1;
230 }
231 }
232
233 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
234 return -EINVAL;
235 end = start + len;
236 host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
237
238 /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
239 aligned, so we read it */
240 if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) &&
83fb7adf 241 (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
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242 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
243 possible while it is a shared mapping */
244 if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
245 (prot & PROT_WRITE))
246 return -EINVAL;
247 retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
248 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
249 -1, 0);
250 if (retaddr == -1)
251 return retaddr;
252 pread(fd, (void *)start, len, offset);
253 if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
254 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
255 if (ret != 0)
256 return ret;
257 }
258 goto the_end;
259 }
260
261 /* handle the start of the mapping */
262 if (start > host_start) {
83fb7adf 263 if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
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264 /* one single host page */
265 ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, end,
266 prot, flags, fd, offset);
267 if (ret == -1)
268 return ret;
269 goto the_end1;
270 }
83fb7adf 271 ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, host_start + qemu_host_page_size,
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272 prot, flags, fd, offset);
273 if (ret == -1)
274 return ret;
83fb7adf 275 host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
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276 }
277 /* handle the end of the mapping */
278 if (end < host_end) {
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279 ret = mmap_frag(host_end - qemu_host_page_size,
280 host_end - qemu_host_page_size, host_end,
54936004 281 prot, flags, fd,
83fb7adf 282 offset + host_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
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283 if (ret == -1)
284 return ret;
83fb7adf 285 host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
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286 }
287
288 /* map the middle (easier) */
289 if (host_start < host_end) {
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290 unsigned long offset1;
291 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
292 offset1 = 0;
293 else
294 offset1 = offset + host_start - start;
54936004 295 ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start,
4a585ccb 296 prot, flags, fd, offset1);
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297 if (ret == -1)
298 return ret;
299 }
300 the_end1:
301 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
302 the_end:
303#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
917f95fd 304 printf("ret=0x%lx\n", (long)start);
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305 page_dump(stdout);
306 printf("\n");
307#endif
308 return start;
309}
310
311int target_munmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
312{
313 unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr;
314 int prot, ret;
315
316#ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
317 printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len);
318#endif
319 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
320 return -EINVAL;
321 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
322 if (len == 0)
323 return -EINVAL;
324 end = start + len;
83fb7adf 325 host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
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326 host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
327
328 if (start > host_start) {
329 /* handle host page containing start */
330 prot = 0;
331 for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
332 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
333 }
83fb7adf 334 if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
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335 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
336 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
337 }
338 end = host_end;
339 }
54936004 340 if (prot != 0)
83fb7adf 341 host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
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342 }
343 if (end < host_end) {
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344 prot = 0;
345 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
346 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
347 }
348 if (prot != 0)
83fb7adf 349 host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
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350 }
351
352 /* unmap what we can */
353 if (host_start < host_end) {
354 ret = munmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start);
355 if (ret != 0)
356 return ret;
357 }
358
359 page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
360 return 0;
361}
362
363/* XXX: currently, we only handle MAP_ANONYMOUS and not MAP_FIXED
364 blocks which have been allocated starting on a host page */
365long target_mremap(unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_size,
366 unsigned long new_size, unsigned long flags,
367 unsigned long new_addr)
368{
369 int prot;
370
371 /* XXX: use 5 args syscall */
372 new_addr = (long)mremap((void *)old_addr, old_size, new_size, flags);
373 if (new_addr == -1)
374 return new_addr;
375 prot = page_get_flags(old_addr);
376 page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0);
377 page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID);
378 return new_addr;
379}
380
381int target_msync(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int flags)
382{
383 unsigned long end;
384
385 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
386 return -EINVAL;
387 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
54936004 388 end = start + len;
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389 if (end < start)
390 return -EINVAL;
391 if (end == start)
392 return 0;
54936004 393
83fb7adf 394 start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
d418c81e 395 return msync((void *)start, end - start, flags);
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396}
397