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CommitLineData
5bb7910a
AL
1/*
2 * QEMU live migration
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
6b620ca3
PB
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
5bb7910a
AL
14 */
15
16#include "qemu-common.h"
17#include "migration.h"
376253ec 18#include "monitor.h"
065e2813
AL
19#include "buffered_file.h"
20#include "sysemu.h"
21#include "block.h"
22#include "qemu_socket.h"
25f23643 23#include "block-migration.h"
791e7c82 24#include "qmp-commands.h"
065e2813
AL
25
26//#define DEBUG_MIGRATION
27
28#ifdef DEBUG_MIGRATION
d0f2c4c6 29#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
065e2813
AL
30 do { printf("migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
31#else
d0f2c4c6 32#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
065e2813
AL
33 do { } while (0)
34#endif
5bb7910a 35
7dc688ed
JQ
36enum {
37 MIG_STATE_ERROR,
38 MIG_STATE_SETUP,
39 MIG_STATE_CANCELLED,
40 MIG_STATE_ACTIVE,
41 MIG_STATE_COMPLETED,
42};
5bb7910a 43
d0ae46c1 44#define MAX_THROTTLE (32 << 20) /* Migration speed throttling */
5bb7910a 45
99a0db9b
GH
46static NotifierList migration_state_notifiers =
47 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(migration_state_notifiers);
48
17549e84
JQ
49/* When we add fault tolerance, we could have several
50 migrations at once. For now we don't need to add
51 dynamic creation of migration */
52
53static MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void)
54{
55 static MigrationState current_migration = {
56 .state = MIG_STATE_SETUP,
d0ae46c1 57 .bandwidth_limit = MAX_THROTTLE,
17549e84
JQ
58 };
59
60 return &current_migration;
61}
62
8ca5e801 63int qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri)
5bb7910a 64{
34c9dd8e 65 const char *p;
8ca5e801 66 int ret;
34c9dd8e
AL
67
68 if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p))
8ca5e801 69 ret = tcp_start_incoming_migration(p);
065e2813
AL
70#if !defined(WIN32)
71 else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p))
8ca5e801 72 ret = exec_start_incoming_migration(p);
4951f65b 73 else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p))
8ca5e801 74 ret = unix_start_incoming_migration(p);
5ac1fad3 75 else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p))
8ca5e801 76 ret = fd_start_incoming_migration(p);
065e2813 77#endif
8ca5e801 78 else {
34c9dd8e 79 fprintf(stderr, "unknown migration protocol: %s\n", uri);
8ca5e801
JQ
80 ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
81 }
82 return ret;
5bb7910a
AL
83}
84
511c0231
JQ
85void process_incoming_migration(QEMUFile *f)
86{
87 if (qemu_loadvm_state(f) < 0) {
88 fprintf(stderr, "load of migration failed\n");
89 exit(0);
90 }
91 qemu_announce_self();
92 DPRINTF("successfully loaded vm state\n");
93
0f15423c
AL
94 /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata */
95 bdrv_invalidate_cache_all();
96
f5bbfba1 97 if (autostart) {
511c0231 98 vm_start();
f5bbfba1 99 } else {
0461d5a6 100 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH);
f5bbfba1 101 }
511c0231
JQ
102}
103
a0a3fd60
GC
104/* amount of nanoseconds we are willing to wait for migration to be down.
105 * the choice of nanoseconds is because it is the maximum resolution that
106 * get_clock() can achieve. It is an internal measure. All user-visible
107 * units must be in seconds */
108static uint64_t max_downtime = 30000000;
109
110uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void)
111{
112 return max_downtime;
113}
114
791e7c82 115MigrationInfo *qmp_query_migrate(Error **errp)
5bb7910a 116{
791e7c82 117 MigrationInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
17549e84
JQ
118 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
119
120 switch (s->state) {
121 case MIG_STATE_SETUP:
122 /* no migration has happened ever */
123 break;
124 case MIG_STATE_ACTIVE:
791e7c82
LC
125 info->has_status = true;
126 info->status = g_strdup("active");
17549e84 127
791e7c82
LC
128 info->has_ram = true;
129 info->ram = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->ram));
130 info->ram->transferred = ram_bytes_transferred();
131 info->ram->remaining = ram_bytes_remaining();
132 info->ram->total = ram_bytes_total();
17549e84
JQ
133
134 if (blk_mig_active()) {
791e7c82
LC
135 info->has_disk = true;
136 info->disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->disk));
137 info->disk->transferred = blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
138 info->disk->remaining = blk_mig_bytes_remaining();
139 info->disk->total = blk_mig_bytes_total();
ff8d81d8 140 }
17549e84
JQ
141 break;
142 case MIG_STATE_COMPLETED:
791e7c82
LC
143 info->has_status = true;
144 info->status = g_strdup("completed");
17549e84
JQ
145 break;
146 case MIG_STATE_ERROR:
791e7c82
LC
147 info->has_status = true;
148 info->status = g_strdup("failed");
17549e84
JQ
149 break;
150 case MIG_STATE_CANCELLED:
791e7c82
LC
151 info->has_status = true;
152 info->status = g_strdup("cancelled");
17549e84 153 break;
5bb7910a 154 }
791e7c82
LC
155
156 return info;
5bb7910a
AL
157}
158
065e2813
AL
159/* shared migration helpers */
160
8b6b99b3 161static int migrate_fd_cleanup(MigrationState *s)
065e2813 162{
41ef56e6
AL
163 int ret = 0;
164
065e2813
AL
165 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
166
167 if (s->file) {
d0f2c4c6 168 DPRINTF("closing file\n");
a6d34a94 169 ret = qemu_fclose(s->file);
5d39c799 170 s->file = NULL;
065e2813
AL
171 }
172
84ec6552 173 if (s->fd != -1) {
065e2813 174 close(s->fd);
84ec6552 175 s->fd = -1;
f327aa0c 176 }
065e2813 177
41ef56e6 178 return ret;
065e2813
AL
179}
180
8b6b99b3 181void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s)
065e2813 182{
8b6b99b3
JQ
183 DPRINTF("setting error state\n");
184 s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
e0eb7390 185 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
8b6b99b3
JQ
186 migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
187}
188
458cf28e
JQ
189static void migrate_fd_completed(MigrationState *s)
190{
191 DPRINTF("setting completed state\n");
192 if (migrate_fd_cleanup(s) < 0) {
193 s->state = MIG_STATE_ERROR;
194 } else {
195 s->state = MIG_STATE_COMPLETED;
196 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE);
197 }
e0eb7390 198 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
458cf28e
JQ
199}
200
8b6b99b3 201static void migrate_fd_put_notify(void *opaque)
065e2813 202{
22f00a44 203 MigrationState *s = opaque;
065e2813
AL
204
205 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
206 qemu_file_put_notify(s->file);
1fdc11c3 207 if (s->file && qemu_file_get_error(s->file)) {
2350e13c
YT
208 migrate_fd_error(s);
209 }
065e2813
AL
210}
211
8b6b99b3
JQ
212static ssize_t migrate_fd_put_buffer(void *opaque, const void *data,
213 size_t size)
065e2813 214{
22f00a44 215 MigrationState *s = opaque;
065e2813
AL
216 ssize_t ret;
217
fdbecb5d
JQ
218 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
219 return -EIO;
220 }
221
065e2813
AL
222 do {
223 ret = s->write(s, data, size);
95b134ea 224 } while (ret == -1 && ((s->get_error(s)) == EINTR));
065e2813
AL
225
226 if (ret == -1)
227 ret = -(s->get_error(s));
228
e447b1a6 229 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
065e2813 230 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, migrate_fd_put_notify, s);
e447b1a6 231 }
065e2813
AL
232
233 return ret;
234}
235
8b6b99b3 236static void migrate_fd_put_ready(void *opaque)
065e2813 237{
22f00a44 238 MigrationState *s = opaque;
065e2813
AL
239 int ret;
240
065e2813 241 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
d0f2c4c6 242 DPRINTF("put_ready returning because of non-active state\n");
065e2813
AL
243 return;
244 }
245
d0f2c4c6 246 DPRINTF("iterate\n");
539de124 247 ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(s->file);
39346385
JQ
248 if (ret < 0) {
249 migrate_fd_error(s);
250 } else if (ret == 1) {
1354869c 251 int old_vm_running = runstate_is_running();
eeb34af9 252
d0f2c4c6 253 DPRINTF("done iterating\n");
8a9236f1 254 vm_stop_force_state(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE);
065e2813 255
539de124 256 if (qemu_savevm_state_complete(s->file) < 0) {
67afff79 257 migrate_fd_error(s);
b161d123 258 } else {
458cf28e 259 migrate_fd_completed(s);
b161d123 260 }
48a2f4d6 261 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_COMPLETED) {
41ef56e6
AL
262 if (old_vm_running) {
263 vm_start();
264 }
f5bbfba1 265 }
065e2813
AL
266 }
267}
268
0edda1c4 269static void migrate_fd_cancel(MigrationState *s)
065e2813 270{
065e2813
AL
271 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE)
272 return;
273
d0f2c4c6 274 DPRINTF("cancelling migration\n");
065e2813
AL
275
276 s->state = MIG_STATE_CANCELLED;
e0eb7390 277 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
539de124 278 qemu_savevm_state_cancel(s->file);
065e2813
AL
279
280 migrate_fd_cleanup(s);
281}
282
8b6b99b3 283static void migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze(void *opaque)
065e2813 284{
22f00a44 285 MigrationState *s = opaque;
065e2813
AL
286 int ret;
287
d0f2c4c6 288 DPRINTF("wait for unfreeze\n");
065e2813
AL
289 if (s->state != MIG_STATE_ACTIVE)
290 return;
291
292 do {
293 fd_set wfds;
294
295 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
296 FD_SET(s->fd, &wfds);
297
298 ret = select(s->fd + 1, NULL, &wfds, NULL, NULL);
299 } while (ret == -1 && (s->get_error(s)) == EINTR);
af509450
JQ
300
301 if (ret == -1) {
dcd1d224 302 qemu_file_set_error(s->file, -s->get_error(s));
af509450 303 }
065e2813
AL
304}
305
8b6b99b3 306static int migrate_fd_close(void *opaque)
065e2813 307{
22f00a44 308 MigrationState *s = opaque;
e19252d3
UL
309
310 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
065e2813
AL
311 return s->close(s);
312}
99a0db9b
GH
313
314void add_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
315{
316 notifier_list_add(&migration_state_notifiers, notify);
317}
318
319void remove_migration_state_change_notifier(Notifier *notify)
320{
31552529 321 notifier_remove(notify);
99a0db9b
GH
322}
323
afe2df69
GH
324bool migration_is_active(MigrationState *s)
325{
326 return s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE;
327}
328
7073693b 329bool migration_has_finished(MigrationState *s)
99a0db9b 330{
7073693b 331 return s->state == MIG_STATE_COMPLETED;
99a0db9b 332}
0edda1c4 333
afe2df69
GH
334bool migration_has_failed(MigrationState *s)
335{
336 return (s->state == MIG_STATE_CANCELLED ||
337 s->state == MIG_STATE_ERROR);
338}
339
8b6b99b3 340void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s)
99a0db9b 341{
8b6b99b3
JQ
342 int ret;
343
d5934dde 344 s->state = MIG_STATE_ACTIVE;
8b6b99b3
JQ
345 s->file = qemu_fopen_ops_buffered(s,
346 s->bandwidth_limit,
347 migrate_fd_put_buffer,
348 migrate_fd_put_ready,
349 migrate_fd_wait_for_unfreeze,
350 migrate_fd_close);
351
352 DPRINTF("beginning savevm\n");
539de124 353 ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(s->file, s->blk, s->shared);
8b6b99b3
JQ
354 if (ret < 0) {
355 DPRINTF("failed, %d\n", ret);
356 migrate_fd_error(s);
357 return;
358 }
359 migrate_fd_put_ready(s);
360}
361
e1c37d0e 362static MigrationState *migrate_init(int blk, int inc)
0edda1c4 363{
17549e84 364 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
d0ae46c1 365 int64_t bandwidth_limit = s->bandwidth_limit;
0edda1c4 366
17549e84 367 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
d0ae46c1 368 s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit;
0edda1c4
JQ
369 s->blk = blk;
370 s->shared = inc;
1299c631 371
0edda1c4 372 s->bandwidth_limit = bandwidth_limit;
d5934dde 373 s->state = MIG_STATE_SETUP;
0edda1c4 374
0edda1c4
JQ
375 return s;
376}
cab30143 377
fa2756b7
AL
378static GSList *migration_blockers;
379
380void migrate_add_blocker(Error *reason)
381{
382 migration_blockers = g_slist_prepend(migration_blockers, reason);
383}
384
385void migrate_del_blocker(Error *reason)
386{
387 migration_blockers = g_slist_remove(migration_blockers, reason);
388}
389
e1c37d0e
LC
390void qmp_migrate(const char *uri, bool has_blk, bool blk,
391 bool has_inc, bool inc, bool has_detach, bool detach,
392 Error **errp)
cab30143 393{
17549e84 394 MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
cab30143 395 const char *p;
cab30143
JQ
396 int ret;
397
17549e84 398 if (s->state == MIG_STATE_ACTIVE) {
e1c37d0e
LC
399 error_set(errp, QERR_MIGRATION_ACTIVE);
400 return;
cab30143
JQ
401 }
402
e1c37d0e
LC
403 if (qemu_savevm_state_blocked(errp)) {
404 return;
cab30143
JQ
405 }
406
fa2756b7 407 if (migration_blockers) {
e1c37d0e
LC
408 *errp = error_copy(migration_blockers->data);
409 return;
fa2756b7
AL
410 }
411
e1c37d0e 412 s = migrate_init(blk, inc);
cab30143
JQ
413
414 if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
415 ret = tcp_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
416#if !defined(WIN32)
417 } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
418 ret = exec_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
419 } else if (strstart(uri, "unix:", &p)) {
420 ret = unix_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
421 } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
422 ret = fd_start_outgoing_migration(s, p);
423#endif
99a0db9b 424 } else {
e1c37d0e
LC
425 error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "uri", "a valid migration protocol");
426 return;
cab30143
JQ
427 }
428
429 if (ret < 0) {
e1c37d0e
LC
430 DPRINTF("migration failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
431 /* FIXME: we should return meaningful errors */
432 error_set(errp, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
433 return;
1299c631
JQ
434 }
435
e0eb7390 436 notifier_list_notify(&migration_state_notifiers, s);
cab30143
JQ
437}
438
6cdedb07 439void qmp_migrate_cancel(Error **errp)
cab30143 440{
17549e84 441 migrate_fd_cancel(migrate_get_current());
cab30143
JQ
442}
443
3dc85383 444void qmp_migrate_set_speed(int64_t value, Error **errp)
cab30143 445{
cab30143
JQ
446 MigrationState *s;
447
3dc85383
LC
448 if (value < 0) {
449 value = 0;
99a0db9b 450 }
cab30143 451
17549e84 452 s = migrate_get_current();
3dc85383 453 s->bandwidth_limit = value;
d0ae46c1 454 qemu_file_set_rate_limit(s->file, s->bandwidth_limit);
cab30143
JQ
455}
456
4f0a993b 457void qmp_migrate_set_downtime(double value, Error **errp)
cab30143 458{
4f0a993b
LC
459 value *= 1e9;
460 value = MAX(0, MIN(UINT64_MAX, value));
461 max_downtime = (uint64_t)value;
99a0db9b 462}