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5281d757
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1/*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
26#include "net/tap.h"
27
28#include "config-host.h"
29
30#include <signal.h>
31#include <sys/ioctl.h>
32#include <sys/stat.h>
33#include <sys/wait.h>
71f4effc 34#include <sys/socket.h>
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35#include <net/if.h>
36
37#include "net.h"
38#include "sysemu.h"
39#include "qemu-char.h"
40#include "qemu-common.h"
2f792016 41#include "qemu-error.h"
5281d757 42
5281d757 43#include "net/tap-linux.h"
5281d757 44
82b0d80e
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45#include "hw/vhost_net.h"
46
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47/* Maximum GSO packet size (64k) plus plenty of room for
48 * the ethernet and virtio_net headers
49 */
50#define TAP_BUFSIZE (4096 + 65536)
51
52typedef struct TAPState {
3e35ba93 53 VLANClientState nc;
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54 int fd;
55 char down_script[1024];
56 char down_script_arg[128];
57 uint8_t buf[TAP_BUFSIZE];
58 unsigned int read_poll : 1;
59 unsigned int write_poll : 1;
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60 unsigned int using_vnet_hdr : 1;
61 unsigned int has_ufo: 1;
82b0d80e 62 VHostNetState *vhost_net;
ef4252b1 63 unsigned host_vnet_hdr_len;
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64} TAPState;
65
66static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd);
67
68static int tap_can_send(void *opaque);
69static void tap_send(void *opaque);
70static void tap_writable(void *opaque);
71
72static void tap_update_fd_handler(TAPState *s)
73{
74 qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd,
75 s->read_poll ? tap_can_send : NULL,
76 s->read_poll ? tap_send : NULL,
77 s->write_poll ? tap_writable : NULL,
78 s);
79}
80
81static void tap_read_poll(TAPState *s, int enable)
82{
83 s->read_poll = !!enable;
84 tap_update_fd_handler(s);
85}
86
87static void tap_write_poll(TAPState *s, int enable)
88{
89 s->write_poll = !!enable;
90 tap_update_fd_handler(s);
91}
92
93static void tap_writable(void *opaque)
94{
95 TAPState *s = opaque;
96
97 tap_write_poll(s, 0);
98
3e35ba93 99 qemu_flush_queued_packets(&s->nc);
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100}
101
102static ssize_t tap_write_packet(TAPState *s, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
103{
104 ssize_t len;
105
106 do {
107 len = writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt);
108 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
109
110 if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
111 tap_write_poll(s, 1);
112 return 0;
113 }
114
115 return len;
116}
117
3e35ba93 118static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(VLANClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
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119 int iovcnt)
120{
3e35ba93 121 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
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122 const struct iovec *iovp = iov;
123 struct iovec iov_copy[iovcnt + 1];
ef4252b1 124 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
5281d757 125
ef4252b1 126 if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
5281d757 127 iov_copy[0].iov_base = &hdr;
ef4252b1 128 iov_copy[0].iov_len = s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
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129 memcpy(&iov_copy[1], iov, iovcnt * sizeof(*iov));
130 iovp = iov_copy;
131 iovcnt++;
132 }
133
134 return tap_write_packet(s, iovp, iovcnt);
135}
136
3e35ba93 137static ssize_t tap_receive_raw(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
5281d757 138{
3e35ba93 139 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
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140 struct iovec iov[2];
141 int iovcnt = 0;
ef4252b1 142 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = { };
5281d757 143
ef4252b1 144 if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len) {
5281d757 145 iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &hdr;
ef4252b1 146 iov[iovcnt].iov_len = s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
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147 iovcnt++;
148 }
149
150 iov[iovcnt].iov_base = (char *)buf;
151 iov[iovcnt].iov_len = size;
152 iovcnt++;
153
154 return tap_write_packet(s, iov, iovcnt);
155}
156
3e35ba93 157static ssize_t tap_receive(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
5281d757 158{
3e35ba93 159 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
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160 struct iovec iov[1];
161
ef4252b1 162 if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
3e35ba93 163 return tap_receive_raw(nc, buf, size);
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164 }
165
166 iov[0].iov_base = (char *)buf;
167 iov[0].iov_len = size;
168
169 return tap_write_packet(s, iov, 1);
170}
171
172static int tap_can_send(void *opaque)
173{
174 TAPState *s = opaque;
175
3e35ba93 176 return qemu_can_send_packet(&s->nc);
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177}
178
966ea5ec
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179#ifndef __sun__
180ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
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181{
182 return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
183}
184#endif
185
3e35ba93 186static void tap_send_completed(VLANClientState *nc, ssize_t len)
5281d757 187{
3e35ba93 188 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
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189 tap_read_poll(s, 1);
190}
191
192static void tap_send(void *opaque)
193{
194 TAPState *s = opaque;
195 int size;
196
5819c918
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197 do {
198 uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
199
200 size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
201 if (size <= 0) {
202 break;
203 }
204
ef4252b1
MT
205 if (s->host_vnet_hdr_len && !s->using_vnet_hdr) {
206 buf += s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
207 size -= s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
5819c918
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208 }
209
3e35ba93 210 size = qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, buf, size, tap_send_completed);
5819c918
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211 if (size == 0) {
212 tap_read_poll(s, 0);
213 }
3e35ba93 214 } while (size > 0 && qemu_can_send_packet(&s->nc));
5281d757
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215}
216
3e35ba93 217int tap_has_ufo(VLANClientState *nc)
5281d757 218{
3e35ba93 219 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
5281d757 220
665a3b07 221 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
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222
223 return s->has_ufo;
224}
225
3e35ba93 226int tap_has_vnet_hdr(VLANClientState *nc)
5281d757 227{
3e35ba93 228 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
5281d757 229
665a3b07 230 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
5281d757 231
ef4252b1 232 return !!s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
5281d757
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233}
234
445d892f
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235int tap_has_vnet_hdr_len(VLANClientState *nc, int len)
236{
237 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
238
239 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
240
241 return tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
242}
243
244void tap_set_vnet_hdr_len(VLANClientState *nc, int len)
245{
246 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
247
248 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
249 assert(len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) ||
250 len == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
251
252 tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(s->fd, len);
253 s->host_vnet_hdr_len = len;
254}
255
3e35ba93 256void tap_using_vnet_hdr(VLANClientState *nc, int using_vnet_hdr)
5281d757 257{
3e35ba93 258 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
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259
260 using_vnet_hdr = using_vnet_hdr != 0;
261
665a3b07 262 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
ef4252b1 263 assert(!!s->host_vnet_hdr_len == using_vnet_hdr);
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264
265 s->using_vnet_hdr = using_vnet_hdr;
266}
267
3e35ba93 268void tap_set_offload(VLANClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4,
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269 int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
270{
3e35ba93 271 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
27a6375d
MT
272 if (s->fd < 0) {
273 return;
274 }
5281d757 275
27a6375d 276 tap_fd_set_offload(s->fd, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
5281d757
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277}
278
3e35ba93 279static void tap_cleanup(VLANClientState *nc)
5281d757 280{
3e35ba93 281 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
5281d757 282
82b0d80e
MT
283 if (s->vhost_net) {
284 vhost_net_cleanup(s->vhost_net);
43849424 285 s->vhost_net = NULL;
82b0d80e
MT
286 }
287
3e35ba93 288 qemu_purge_queued_packets(nc);
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289
290 if (s->down_script[0])
291 launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd);
292
293 tap_read_poll(s, 0);
294 tap_write_poll(s, 0);
295 close(s->fd);
27a6375d 296 s->fd = -1;
5281d757
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297}
298
ceb69615
MT
299static void tap_poll(VLANClientState *nc, bool enable)
300{
301 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
302 tap_read_poll(s, enable);
303 tap_write_poll(s, enable);
304}
305
95d528a2
MT
306int tap_get_fd(VLANClientState *nc)
307{
308 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
309 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
310 return s->fd;
311}
312
5281d757
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313/* fd support */
314
3e35ba93
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315static NetClientInfo net_tap_info = {
316 .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP,
317 .size = sizeof(TAPState),
318 .receive = tap_receive,
319 .receive_raw = tap_receive_raw,
320 .receive_iov = tap_receive_iov,
ceb69615 321 .poll = tap_poll,
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322 .cleanup = tap_cleanup,
323};
324
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325static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
326 const char *model,
327 const char *name,
328 int fd,
329 int vnet_hdr)
330{
3e35ba93 331 VLANClientState *nc;
5281d757 332 TAPState *s;
5281d757 333
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MM
334 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_tap_info, vlan, NULL, model, name);
335
336 s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
337
5281d757 338 s->fd = fd;
ef4252b1 339 s->host_vnet_hdr_len = vnet_hdr ? sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) : 0;
5281d757 340 s->using_vnet_hdr = 0;
9c282718 341 s->has_ufo = tap_probe_has_ufo(s->fd);
3e35ba93 342 tap_set_offload(&s->nc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
5281d757 343 tap_read_poll(s, 1);
82b0d80e 344 s->vhost_net = NULL;
5281d757
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345 return s;
346}
347
5281d757
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348static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd)
349{
350 sigset_t oldmask, mask;
351 int pid, status;
352 char *args[3];
353 char **parg;
354
355 sigemptyset(&mask);
356 sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
357 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
358
359 /* try to launch network script */
360 pid = fork();
361 if (pid == 0) {
362 int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
363
364 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
365 if (i != STDIN_FILENO &&
366 i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
367 i != STDERR_FILENO &&
368 i != fd) {
369 close(i);
370 }
371 }
372 parg = args;
373 *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
374 *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
9678d950 375 *parg = NULL;
5281d757
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376 execv(setup_script, args);
377 _exit(1);
378 } else if (pid > 0) {
379 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
380 /* loop */
381 }
382 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
383
384 if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
385 return 0;
386 }
387 }
388 fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n", setup_script);
389 return -1;
390}
391
392static int net_tap_init(QemuOpts *opts, int *vnet_hdr)
393{
394 int fd, vnet_hdr_required;
395 char ifname[128] = {0,};
396 const char *setup_script;
397
398 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "ifname")) {
399 pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifname), qemu_opt_get(opts, "ifname"));
400 }
401
402 *vnet_hdr = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "vnet_hdr", 1);
403 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "vnet_hdr")) {
404 vnet_hdr_required = *vnet_hdr;
405 } else {
406 vnet_hdr_required = 0;
407 }
408
409 TFR(fd = tap_open(ifname, sizeof(ifname), vnet_hdr, vnet_hdr_required));
410 if (fd < 0) {
411 return -1;
412 }
413
414 setup_script = qemu_opt_get(opts, "script");
415 if (setup_script &&
416 setup_script[0] != '\0' &&
417 strcmp(setup_script, "no") != 0 &&
418 launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd)) {
419 close(fd);
420 return -1;
421 }
422
423 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ifname", ifname);
424
425 return fd;
426}
427
428int net_init_tap(QemuOpts *opts, Monitor *mon, const char *name, VLANState *vlan)
429{
430 TAPState *s;
df6c2a0f 431 int fd, vnet_hdr = 0;
5281d757
MM
432
433 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd")) {
434 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "ifname") ||
435 qemu_opt_get(opts, "script") ||
436 qemu_opt_get(opts, "downscript") ||
437 qemu_opt_get(opts, "vnet_hdr")) {
1ecda02b 438 error_report("ifname=, script=, downscript= and vnet_hdr= is invalid with fd=");
5281d757
MM
439 return -1;
440 }
441
442 fd = net_handle_fd_param(mon, qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd"));
443 if (fd == -1) {
444 return -1;
445 }
446
447 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
448
449 vnet_hdr = tap_probe_vnet_hdr(fd);
450 } else {
451 if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "script")) {
452 qemu_opt_set(opts, "script", DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
453 }
454
455 if (!qemu_opt_get(opts, "downscript")) {
456 qemu_opt_set(opts, "downscript", DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT);
457 }
458
459 fd = net_tap_init(opts, &vnet_hdr);
929fe497
JL
460 if (fd == -1) {
461 return -1;
462 }
5281d757
MM
463 }
464
465 s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, "tap", name, fd, vnet_hdr);
466 if (!s) {
467 close(fd);
468 return -1;
469 }
470
15ac913b 471 if (tap_set_sndbuf(s->fd, opts) < 0) {
5281d757
MM
472 return -1;
473 }
474
475 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fd")) {
3e35ba93 476 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str), "fd=%d", fd);
5281d757
MM
477 } else {
478 const char *ifname, *script, *downscript;
479
480 ifname = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ifname");
481 script = qemu_opt_get(opts, "script");
482 downscript = qemu_opt_get(opts, "downscript");
483
3e35ba93 484 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
5281d757
MM
485 "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s",
486 ifname, script, downscript);
487
488 if (strcmp(downscript, "no") != 0) {
489 snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", downscript);
490 snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg), "%s", ifname);
491 }
492 }
493
5430a28f 494 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "vhost", !!qemu_opt_get(opts, "vhostfd") ||
495 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "vhostforce", false))) {
82b0d80e 496 int vhostfd, r;
5430a28f 497 bool force = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "vhostforce", false);
82b0d80e
MT
498 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "vhostfd")) {
499 r = net_handle_fd_param(mon, qemu_opt_get(opts, "vhostfd"));
500 if (r == -1) {
501 return -1;
502 }
503 vhostfd = r;
504 } else {
505 vhostfd = -1;
506 }
5430a28f 507 s->vhost_net = vhost_net_init(&s->nc, vhostfd, force);
82b0d80e
MT
508 if (!s->vhost_net) {
509 error_report("vhost-net requested but could not be initialized");
510 return -1;
511 }
512 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "vhostfd")) {
513 error_report("vhostfd= is not valid without vhost");
514 return -1;
515 }
516
5281d757
MM
517 return 0;
518}
b202554c
MT
519
520VHostNetState *tap_get_vhost_net(VLANClientState *nc)
521{
522 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
523 assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP);
524 return s->vhost_net;
525}